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高考引发了新一轮对“弃考”的思考,尤其是引起了对农村学生“弃考”的思考和广泛关注。已有的关于农村学生“弃考”的研究主要从教育学视角、经济学视角、心理学视角对这一现象进行原因分析,虽然视角不同,但很多因素是交叉的。而本文试图在社会学视角下对农村学生“弃考”原因进行分析。 相似文献
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你认识自己吗?其实每个人都不止一次地问过自己,但答案却总是很模糊。有时似乎很了解自己,有时却又不知道自己想要什么,想干什么,甚至会产生一种疑问:我到底是谁?正因为你是人,所以才会思考这个问题。动物永远不知道它是动物,而人的智慧就在于自己知道自己是人。人是个微妙存在,他必须与现实、超我、本我作一生的斗争。要承认人都有两个“我”:一个住在大门内,一个住在大门外。住在大门内的是具有一定良知,符合一定常规,有一定道德的“我”;而住在大门外的是不符合常规,与传统道德、教育相违背的“我”。两个“我”时常在门口徘徊,都互相羡慕对方。但在他们之间除了那道门,还有个铁石心肠的门卫,24小时看管着,不允许他们互相串门。但当人一旦 相似文献
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远程教学作为一种新型的教学形式.与普通面授教学相比,无论是在教学内容传输模式上,还是在教学组织形式、学习支持等方面都有着显著的不同。虽然在中国国内从事远程教育的机构有许多,但就目前情况来看.开展现代远程教育相对较为完善的仍然是以广播电视大学系统为主。本文仅就中国广播电视大学系统开展远程教学中的一些心理学问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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朋友两口子都在乡下上班,很少到城里去。几年前,虽然城里房地产炒得相当火热,由于他们全家都住在乡下,所以几乎没有受到影响。但他们的宝贝女儿要到县城上中学了,孩子上学,在城里没有家怎么办?买!朋友倾其所有,甚至举债购买了一套房子。当朋友把买房的经过告诉我后,我立即感觉到我们生活中的许多烦恼,都是我们自己去“找”的,是我们自己敞开门让烦恼一步步靠近的。 相似文献
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《The Journal of social psychology》2012,152(1):130-131
Abstract Margaret Mead. Coming of Age in Samoa. New York: Morrow, 1928. Pp. xv+297. $3.00. Margaret Mead. Growing Up in New Guinea. New York: Morrow. 1930. Pp. xii+372. $3.50. Reviewed by Raymond R. Willoughby. 相似文献
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当前,标准化病人(SP)在国内数十所医学高等院校和医疗机构得到了较为成熟的研究和开发,但在医师执业资格实践技能(CS)考试方面的运用和研究尚未起步,本文在比较中美医考实践技能考试特点的基础上,肯定美国医师执业资格考试(USMLE)运用SP在医学人文性和公平性等方面所彰显的独特优势,并指出我国现行的医师资格实践技能考试存在的不足,结合相关文献和笔者在国家医学考试中心工作和学习经历,借鉴美国CS考试中SP的经验,提出完善对我国医师医学人文素养考查的方式方法和提高考查方式的灵活性、渗透性等建议. 相似文献
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Glen D. Baskett Joseph G. Peet Dianne Bradford Stanley A. Mulaik 《Journal of applied social psychology》1973,3(2):165-173
The results of three investigations of the validity and economics of the lost-letter technique are reported. Although the return rate of the lost-letter technique was higher than in the case of more obtrusive survey techniques involving hand-distributed postcard questionnaires and mail surveys, the more obtrusive survey techniques were more economical to carry out, were more accurate in their predictions of election outcomes, and gave results more highly consistent among themselves than with the results obtained by the lost-letter technique. Furthermore, the results indicated that the act of returning a lost letter may not be strongly affected by the identity of the sender or addressee indicated on the letter. 相似文献
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Lawrence T. White 《Journal of applied social psychology》1984,14(4):364-374
An important factor concerning the use of the polygraph in employment settings has been overlooked: How does the polygraph experience affect a new employee's work-related attitudes? In two experiments, subjects were exposed to different hiring scenarios-one included a polygraph examination, the other did not—and then responded to a questionnaire of work-related attitudes. Results indicated that preemployment polygraph examinations may induce negative work-related attitudes. These findings suggest that the polygraph experience acts as a symbolic communication from the employer to the prospective employee, imparting information that may induce feelings of distrust and dislike. Moreover, the polygraph experience may be interpreted by prospective employees as evidence of high levels of employee theft, thus establishing a new (higher) norm of peer theft behavior. 相似文献
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Criterion-referenced (Livingston) and norm-referenced (Gilmer-Feldt) techniques were used to measure the internal consistency reliability of Folstein's Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) on a large sample (N = 418) of elderly medical patients. Two administration and scoring variants of the MMSE Attention and Calculation section (Serial 7s only and WORLD only) were investigated. Livingston reliability coefficients (rs) were calculated for a wide range of cutoff scores. As necessary for the calculation of the Gilmer-Feldt r, a factor analysis showed that the MMSE measures three cognitive domains. Livingston's r for the most widely used MMSE cutoff score of 24 was .803 for Serial 7s and .795 for WORLD. The Gilmer-Feldt internal consistency reliability coefficient was .764 for Serial 7s and .747 for WORLD. Item analysis showed that nearly all of the MMSE items were good discriminators, but 12 were too easy. True score confidence intervals should be applied when interpreting MMSE test scores. 相似文献