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1.
Yuki Hasebe 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2013,22(7):760-783
The study cross-nationally examined to what degree parental psychological abuse (rejection, isolation, and emotional neglect) would be associated with control of adolescents' personal domain as opposed to prudential-conventional domain. Participants (ages 14–18) included 170 Americans, 125 Japanese from Akita Prefecture, and 320 from Tokyo. With all samples, abuse was linked to overcontrol. However, the link was domain specific, pertaining only to the personal domain (e.g., hairstyle) and not prudential (e.g., use of alcohol) or conventional (e.g., table manners) domains. Psychological abuse also predicted adolescents' desire of parental authority in different domains among cultures. U.S. adolescents, linked to abuse, desired more freedom within the overlap issues, whereas Akita adolescents desired greater parental authority for the personal. Tokyo adolescents' autonomous expression was in the middle between the U.S. and Akita samples. This study suggests control of the personal is a component of psychological abuse. Cultural effect on autonomous expression linked to abuse is discussed. 相似文献
2.
Mi-Kyung Kim 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2009,30(5):367-384
We examine whether the current regulatory regime instituted in South Korea and the United States would have prevented Hwang’s
potential transgressions in oocyte procurement for somatic cell nuclear transfer, we compare the general aspects and oversight
framework of the Bioethics and Biosafety Act in South Korea and the US National Academies’ Guidelines for Human Embryonic
Stem Cell Research, and apply the relevant provisions and recommendations to each transgression. We conclude that the Act
would institute centralized oversight under governmental auspices while the Guidelines recommend politically-independent,
decentralized oversight bodies including a special review body for human embryonic stem cell research at an institutional
level and that the Guidelines would have provided more vigorous protection for the women who had undergone oocyte procurement
for Hwang’s research than the Act. We also suggest additional regulations to protect those who provide oocytes for research
in South Korea. 相似文献