共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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伍守阳是明代后期著名的内丹家.伍氏三关修炼论是其丹法的核心内容.伍氏对三关修炼功法次第以及化暴化神之理等进行了详细地阐述,发前人未发之秘.伍氏三关修炼论反映了那个时代道教内丹学的特色;并且对后世产生了极大的影响. 相似文献
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隋唐五代在道教教义方面最突出而又对后世道教发展影响最大的,是钟吕金丹道的崛起。何谓钟吕金丹道?即道教仙人钟离权、吕洞宾所倡导的内丹修炼术。何谓内丹?简单地说,即将人体比作“炉鼎”,以体内之精、气为药物,运用“神”去烧炼,认为社会使精、气、神凝为“圣胎”,“圣胎”可以离开躯体而为身外之身,永世长存。这个所谓“圣胎”,或称神丹,亦称内丹。宋翁葆光《悟真篇注序》有一段解释: 夫炼金丹大药,先明天地未判之前,混沌无名之始气,立为丹基。 相似文献
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论内丹修炼心理的几个原则张钦内丹是唐末至宋元道教修炼最重要的方术,它秘传师承,形成众多流派,丹经丹法汗牛充栋,但多岐同源,皆援外丹术语,将人体某些部位作为炉鼎,以人之精气神作为运炼对象,通过一定的方法、步骤,使人之精气神内凝成丹而达长生成仙。它的实质... 相似文献
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内丹名称是道教炼养方法的一种,与外丹名称相对。所谓外丹,即用铅汞三黄等药物。以炉火烧炼,九转成丹,服食以后,可以长生。此为道教服食部分;内丹系指炼养体内精气神,使之凝结,将身体比作丹鼎,将精气称作药物,将运神即以意领气比作火候。经过一定历程,在丹田凝聚,叫做结丹。我国炼养方术,在道教成立以前,已经流传。现在出土最古的为“行气玉佩铭”,郭沫若先生考据可能制于周安王二十二年(公元前380年);其次为战国时代屈原楚辞内《远游篇》,也具体叙述丹功功法。迨至东汉,会稽魏伯阳(与张陵同时)著《参同契》,详论内丹功法,当时作者不属于道教,仅为方士之书,但后来道教练养内丹,实以此为宗主。 相似文献
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本文主要分析了陈致虚道教易学的内丹学思想的理论特色。陈致虚以《周易》之理来建构其内丹学的思想体系,提出了“易只阴阳两件物事”、“易之道道数也”、“易之道统乎天心”等三条道教内丹学的原则。认为道教内丹修炼是法天地阴阳造化生生之理而进行的,天地造化就是太极或道的展开过程,修道即是要回复到道本身。而天地造化之功不离阴阳两件物事,所以,内丹修炼不离阴阳。“阴阳”为道之纲纪,向道复归的路径为“逆”,“天心”即天地造化生生的节度和有序性,内丹修炼通过调和“阴阳”,以“逆”的方式法“天心”而施功,便能参赞天地之化育,以论还丹。陈致虚通过“援易入道”,在对本体之道的理解、修持的原理、证道的方法等内丹学的重要理论问题上作出了具有特色的阐述,为宋元时期成熟的道教内丹学的理论体系的建立作出了贡献。 相似文献
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紫阳真人张伯端以<周易>阐述的宇宙观为本,结合自己的修炼实践,以易学象数学理论为依据,说明内丹之周天火候和成丹过程的阴阳变易之理,从而形成了深具易学渊源、崇尚性命双修的道教内丹理论. 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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