干预对学校道德氛围感知的影响

以80名初一学生为对象、以情境投射和角色扮演为两种形式,探讨了学校公正和关爱两种道德氛围感知上干预对学生的影响.结果表明:(1)以公正氛围为内容的干预训练,对提高被试公正氛围感知程度有明显的效果.(2)以关爱氛围为内容的干预训练,则在明显提高被试关爱氛围感知的同时对提高宽恕氛围感知也有明显效果,且有性别差异.(3)情境讨论、角色扮演两种干预方式对提高被试公正、关爱和宽恕的氛围的感知程度都有明显的效果,且有性别差异.     

滇南红河瑶族民间信仰文化述略

滇南红河瑶族笃信万物有灵,有自然崇拜、祖先崇拜、图腾崇拜、鬼魂崇拜等活动形式,以巫术控制和食物祭献为主要手段,并以血缘关系、地缘关系为纽带和以宗族、村寨为单位对其崇拜信仰对象进行祭献活动。     

得加倍的灵

王下2:1-15以利沙是以利亚的学生和接班人,以利沙如何接继以利亚成为时代的先知,其中有三个秘诀。紧紧地跟从吉甲到伯特利到耶利哥,有以利亚的地方就有以利沙(王下2:3)。住伯特利的先知门徒出来见以利沙,对他说耶和华要接你的师傅离开你,你知道不知道?他说。我知道,你们不要作声。以利亚称众先知为     

决策的选择偏好研究述评

决策的选择偏好具有可变性。当前主要有三类不同取向的解释。第一类观点以效用概念为核心,分别讨论了评价模式和效用折扣对选择偏好的影响。第二类观点以心理表征概念为基础,分别提出了建构水平和表征差别对选择偏好的影响。第三类观点以联结和人工神经网络概念为要素,分别探讨了心理场距离和规避损失偏向对选择偏好的影响     

中国背景下员工沉默的测量以及信任对其的影响

应用自行编制的员工沉默行为调查问卷,通过对928名被试的调查,对中国背景下员工沉默行为的结构维度进行了探讨。探索性因素分析结果表明,员工沉默由三个因素构成。三因素结构的结果在验证性因素分析中得到了证实。由此得到结论,员工沉默有三维结构：默许沉默、漠视沉默和防御沉默。以员工沉默的三个维度为因变量,以员工对上级和组织的信任为自变量进行回归分析,结果表明,员工对上级信任对员工沉默三个维度都有负面影响,而员工对组织信任对默许沉默和漠视沉默有负向影响,对防御沉默的影响并不显著     

体悟“无”与“有”

在道教义理中,"无"和"有"是一对非常重要的概念,它是道门先哲研究天地万物的起源、运化及归根的一对高层次概念,是认识事物发展变化的哲理工具,应用范围极广。对宏观可以无限大,对微观可以无限小,不论有间无间,以"无""有"论之,无不中的。不断加深对"无""有"内涵的学习和领悟,对生活与修道都有重要的指导意义。本文拟从以下三个方面来谈谈自己对"无"和"有"的体悟。     

先秦儒家人生价值观的核心内涵和当代启示

先秦儒家人生价值观的核心内涵包括孔子以"仁"为核心的人生价值现、孟子以"义"为核心的人生价值观和荀子以"礼"为核心的人生价值观.这些人生价值观对当代人全面理解价值、道德价值和人生价值,对构建社会主义和谐社会及人生的核心价值现以及对人生修养和人生实践,都有重要的启示价值.     

初中二年级学生学习困难、人际关系、自我接纳对心理健康的影响

以134名初中二年级学生为被试,采用协方差结构模型对学习困滩、人际关系、自我接纳与心理健康的关系进行研究.结果表明:(1)学习困难对心理健康有显著的负面影响;自我接纳对心理健康有显著的正面影响.(2)学习困难对亲子关系和师生关系有显著负面影响.(3)亲子关系对自我接纳有显著的正面影响.     

"共同善"与分配正义论——社群主义的社会福利思想及其对社会政策研究的启示

社群主义关于社会平等和社会正义的论述,对人类关系模式的多样性与社会正义原则适用范围、以社会物品多样性为基础的多元主义分配正义论和复合平等观进行了系统的理论分析。它将正义问题的哲学分析与社会政策联系起来,不仅深化了对分配正义的认识,为当代社会分配的复杂性和可能的对策思考,提供了有重要思想价值和现实意义的论证。对我们澄清以社会福利的实施为目的的社会政策研究中存在的价值观与方法论问题,也有重要的启示作用。     

“考试焦虑”的原因分析和对策建议

“考试焦虑”问题困扰着很多中学生。本文以“我”自身考试焦虑案例作分析,明确考试焦虑的概念、类型和影响,探究考试焦虑的原因分析和对策建议,以期对有相似问题的学生以帮助和启发。     

“To Materialize Their Every Wish”: Race,Class, and Psychoanalysis in White,Ralph, and Aron

Beginning with an anecdote from the author’s own analysis, this paper explores the phantoms (musical, cultural, and historical) that are conjured up by psychoanalysis. In so doing, it extends the author’s reflections, published in the third 2011 issue of this journal, on the relationship between psychoanalysis and historical materialism.     

Marxism after the Collapse of the Soviet Union

The article studies the implications for historical materialism of the failure of the socialist project in the Soviet Union. The author demonstrates that the said failure broadly confirms central historical materialist theses, which would have been difficult to sustain if the Russian revolution had succeeded in its goal of superseding capitalism and establishing a socialist society.     

父母物质主义与大学生网络强迫性购物:序列中介效应分析

本研究基于生命历程范式,探讨父母物质主义与大学生网络强迫性购物的关系,并在此基础上建构了一个序列中介效应模型,考察大学生物质主义和社会比较的中介作用。采用方便抽样法对武汉市一所综合性大学858名具有网络购物经验的学生进行问卷调查,结果显示：（1）父母物质主义、大学生物质主义、社会比较和网络强迫性购物两两显著正相关;（2）在控制了性别和家庭社会经济地位之后,父母物质主义对大学生网络强迫性购物具有显著正向预测作用;（3）大学生物质主义和社会比较在父母物质主义与大学生网络强迫性购物之间起中介作用。具体而言,父母物质主义通过两条路径影响大学生网络强迫性购物,一是大学生物质主义的单独中介作用;二是大学生物质主义和社会比较的序列中介作用。上述结果表明,父母物质主义对大学生网络强迫性购物具有一定影响,且这种影响是通过个体因素（物质主义）和同伴互动因素（社会比较）共同作用形成的。     

THE ENCHANTMENTS OF MAMMON: NOTES TOWARD A THEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF CAPITALISM

Tales of “disenchantment” dominate modern intellectual life, and especially accounts of the cultural history of capitalism. Yet Weberian sociology, and especially Marxist notions of “commodity fetishism”, point to the persistence of “enchantment” in the capitalist imagination. If we reformulate these notions of “enchantment” and “disenchantment” in theological terms of sacrament, then we can write new histories of capitalism, as well as articulate new forms of political and cultural criticism. Borrowing from “radical orthodoxy”, the author takes a Cook's Tour of “disenchantment”, explores the possibilities afforded by “sacramental” conceptions of materialism, and gestures toward an account of American cultural history shaped by a sacramental materialism.     

SCIENCE AND SCIENTISM: THE IMPORTANCE OF A DISTINCTION

Abstract. John Caiazza's interesting argument is an important one and deserves a close hearing. However, his article could be more forceful if he would distinguish more carefully between science on the one hand and “scientific secularism” and “materialism” on the other.     

UPHOLDING THE HUMANUM: SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY'S FOUNDATIONAL CHARACTER1

Theologians in the liberal tradition have developed the distinctive method of critically correlating Christian revelation with critical interpretations of history, texts and social realities. Non‐foundationalists react to this stance by developing theological anthropologies for which interdisciplinary correlation is deemed unnecessary. In response, this paper argues for a retrieval of a philosophical anthropology that address the advances made in the fields of genetics and evolutionary biology, though aware of the secularizing failings of theological liberalism. In contrast to the anti‐religious materialism of scientists such as Daniel Dennett and Steven Pinker, human freedom needs to be argued on the basis of complexity science and the emergent systems it explains. Both correlationist and non‐foundationalist theological strategies are unable to respond to the threat to human freedom posed by scientific materialism. The science of emergent complex structures is the most plausible research programme for constructing a viable theological anthropology. To uphold the humanum is to uphold human freedom based on a scature. This leads me to suggest that theology is best characterized as foundationalist in the general sense of its universal scope.     

Looking for happiness in all the wrong places: The moderating role of gratitude and affect in the materialism–life satisfaction relationship

We propose a model that explains the negative relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. We test negative affect as a mediator of the relationship between materialism and dissatisfaction with life, and gratitude and positive affect as moderators of this effect. Self-report data collected from 246 (129 female) undergraduate students generally supported our predictions. The negative relationship between materialism and life satisfaction was mediated in part by an increase in negative affect. Additionally, gratitude – and to a lesser extent, positive affect – functioned as moderators of the effect of materialism on life satisfaction. Individuals high in gratitude showed less of a relationship between materialism and negative affect. Additionally, individuals high in materialism showed decreased life satisfaction when either gratitude or positive affect was low. Thus, negative affect, positive affect, and gratitude seem to be important variables in the relationship between materialism and dissatisfaction with life.     

Is Disciplinary Culture a Moderator Between Materialism and Subjective Well-being? A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study

To clarify the influence of disciplinary culture on the materialism–subjective well-being (SWB) relationship, as well as the relationship between changes in materialism and changes in SWB, the current longitudinal study tracked the levels of materialism and SWB among first-year undergraduates for 12 months. A total of 218 participants from a congruent disciplinary culture (i.e., business school) and 210 participants from an incongruent disciplinary culture (i.e., engineering school) provided ratings on the Material Values Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule in three waves. The following results were obtained: (1) the interaction effect of disciplinary culture and time was significant. In Wave 3, the level of materialism in business school was significantly higher than that in engineering school, but this difference was not found in Waves 1 and 2; (2) the negative relationship between materialism and SWB remained stable over time and was not moderated by disciplinary culture. Moreover, disciplinary culture did not moderate the relationship between changes in materialism and changes in SWB. The above findings indicate that disciplinary culture influences the development of materialism but not the materialism–SWB relationship in the long term.     

Five-Factor Model personality traits,materialism, and excessive buying: A mediational analysis

Previous research has shown consistent relationships between the Five-Factor Model personality traits, materialism and excessive buying. However, little is known about the channels of influence through personality traits and materialism leading to excessive buying. Therefore, the main objective of this current study is to examine whether materialism is a mediating variable in the relationship between the Five-Factor Model and excessive buying. The results of the path analysis using a sample of 667 women generally confirm the suitability of materialism as a vehicle for the effects of Big-Five personality traits on excessive buying. Specifically, neuroticism exerts both positive direct and indirect influences on excessive buying. Moreover, materialism mediates the influence of extraversion, openness, and agreeableness on excessive buying. Whereas extraversion shows a positive association with materialism, openness and agreeableness present negative relations with materialism which, in turn, is associated with higher excessive buying propensity. Conscientiousness is the only exception to the mediating model, and presents a direct and negative relation with excessive buying. Generally speaking, the finding that five factors effects are mediated by materialism increases the probability that preventive and interventive efforts aimed at reducing materialistic values effectively influence the associated risk for excessive buying originating from certain personality traits.     

宫颈癌病毒病因学说的确立及其发展

德国病毒学家Harald zur Hausen博士创立的宫颈癌人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）病因学说荣获2008年度诺贝尔生理学/医学奖。笔者从辩证唯物主义认识论角度,回顾了该学说的确立及其发展。宫颈癌将有望成为人类通过疫苗接种、筛查和早诊早治等综合措施来预防乃至消除的第一个恶性肿瘤。