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探讨脑卒中患者创伤后成长状况及其影响因素.对200(190例有效)例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查.190例脑卒中患者中,创伤后成长在年龄、经济收入、诊断类型、患病时间、后遗症状、自觉痛苦程度及性格类型方面有差异.创伤后成长与社会支持呈正相关、与应对方式中面对呈正相关,回避呈负相关.多重线性回归分析显示,脑率中患者的创伤后成长与患病时间、年龄、自觉痛苦程度、内向性格、社会支持及面对有关.脑卒中患者创伤后成长状况与多种因素有关,应从多维度、多角度进行干预来改善患者的负性体验,以促进其身心康复. 相似文献
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采用自我同情量表、感恩问卷、创伤后应激障碍症状核查表和创伤后成长问卷对雅安地震4.5年后的499名中学生进行调查,以考察自我同情对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和创伤后成长(PTG)的影响,并检验感恩在其间的中介作用。结果发现,积极自我同情可以直接负向预测PTSD、正向预测PTG,消极自我同情可以直接正向预测PTSD;积极自我同情可以通过感恩负向预测PTSD、正向预测PTG,消极自我同情可以通过感恩正向预测PTSD、负向预测PTG。研究显示,积极的自我同情可以缓解青少年的PTSD、促进PTG的发展,而消极自我同情会加重青少年的PTSD;感恩在自我同情与PTSD和PTG之间发挥了显著的中介作用。 相似文献
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本文以追踪研究的方式, 在汶川地震后3.5年、4.5年和5.5年三个时间点, 采用反刍问卷、创伤后应激障碍问卷和创伤后成长问卷对汶川地震后245名中学生进行调查。通过建立交叉滞后模型, 考察主动反刍、创伤后应激障碍与创伤后成长的相互作用关系。结果发现, 震后3.5~5.5年间, 创伤后应激障碍对主动反刍具有跨时间点的正向预测作用, 主动反刍对创伤后应激障碍跨时间点的预测作用不显著;主动反刍与创伤后成长之间存在跨时间点的相互正向预测关系;创伤后应激障碍与创伤后成长之间跨时间点的直接预测作用不显著, 但震后3.5年的创伤后应激障碍可以通过震后4.5年的主动反刍间接地正向预测震后5.5年的创伤后成长;创伤后应激障碍与创伤后成长的横断关系随着时间历程的变化而逐渐减弱。 相似文献
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以问卷调查的方法对汶川震后初一年级的学生进行2.5年的追踪研究,通过多层线性模型(HLM)来探索创伤后成长(PTG)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发展趋势以及心理复原力对二者的预测效应。结果发现,随着时间的发展,心理复原力仅在第二次施测时呈显著下降趋势,PTSD与PTG均呈现出先下降后上升的非线性发展趋势;心理复原力的三个因子对PTG均有显著的正向预测作用,力量因子对PTSD有显著负向预测作用,其中,乐观因子可进一步预测PTG的发展速度,力量因子可进一步预测PTSD的发展速度;在灾后中学生PTG的增长、PTSD的降低中,心理复原力可以分别解释18.87%和14.74%的变异。 相似文献
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近年来,乳腺癌的发病率不断上升,乳腺癌已逐渐成为危害女性健康的首位恶性肿瘤。手术给患者的身心带来很大伤害,但研究者发现,在与乳腺癌这一疾病做斗争的过程中患者会产生一种正向的心理变化,这就是积极心理学领域研究的创伤后成长。本文从创伤后成长内涵、国内外研究现状、测量工具、影响因素、干预方法等几方面对乳腺癌创伤后成长研究现状进行文献综述,为乳腺癌患者心理护理提供依据。 相似文献
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本文以追踪研究的方式,在汶川地震后3.5年、4.5年和5.5年三个时间点,采用社会支持问卷、反刍问卷和创伤后成长问卷对汶川地震后245名中学生进行调查。通过建立交叉滞后模型,考察社会支持、主动反刍与创伤后成长的相互作用关系。结果发现,震后3.5年至5.5年间,社会支持对主动反刍和PTG的跨时间点预测作用不显著;主动反刍对PTG具有显著的跨时间点正向预测作用,但对社会支持的跨时间点预测作用不显著;震后3.5年的PTG对震后4.5年的主动反刍具有显著的跨时间点正向预测作用,但震后4.5年的PTG对震后5.5年的主动反刍的跨时间点预测作用不显著;震后3.5年和4.5年的PTG分别对震后4.5年和5.5年的社会支持的跨时间预测作用均不显著。 相似文献
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采用病毒暴露风险问卷、感恩问卷、领悟社会支持量表、希望量表和创伤后成长问卷,以2168名大学生为被试,考察新冠病毒肺炎疫情期间居家学习大学生的感恩对创伤后成长(PTG)的预测作用及社会支持和希望的中介作用。结果发现,有41.61%的大学生出现明显的PTG;在控制了性别、年级、居住地和病毒暴露风险后,感恩可以直接正向预测PTG,也可以分别通过社会支持和希望的中介正向预测PTG,还可以通过社会支持和希望的链式中介正向预测PTG。本研究提示心理干预工作者,要关注疫情期间大学生的心理成长,可以通过提高大学生的感恩、社会支持和希望从而促进PTG。 相似文献
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为探讨乳腺癌患者反刍这一认知情绪调节方式在体象和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、创伤后成长(PTG)之间的中介作用,采用体象量表(BIS)、认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)、创伤后应激障碍量表(PSS)和创伤后成长问卷(PTGI)对150名乳腺癌术后患者进行研究。结果发现:(1)乳腺癌患者的体象可以正向预测PTSD和PTG;(2)乳腺癌患者的反刍在体象和PTSD的闯入性症状、回避性症状中起中介作用,在体象与PTG中的中介作用不显著。结果表明,体象既可以正向预测乳腺癌患者的PTSD和PTG,也可以通过反刍的中介作用影响PTSD。 相似文献
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自然灾难后身心反应的影响因素:研究与启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
所有经历自然灾难的人都会出现应激反应。随着时间的推移, 这些反应或消退, 或转化为一种创伤后成长(PTG), 或恶化为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等。根据危险因素模型, 这一过程受三类因素影响:(1)前灾难因素, 如性别、年龄等;(2)当下灾难因素, 如创伤暴露程度等;(3)后灾难因素, 如社会支持、复原特征等。其中, 后灾难因素得到了更多的关注。在危险-保护因素模式及机体主动模式的基础上, 分析了后灾难因素的作用机制, 通过研究的整合, 探讨了其对于灾后研究和干预的启示。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Humanistic Counseling》2018,57(1):14-30
This study investigated the traumatic impact of receiving an HIV diagnosis, as well as the potential for posttraumatic growth (PTG) following diagnosis. Both trauma symptomatology and PTG were present among participants in the sample (N = 126). The author addresses the clinical implications of these findings through a humanistic lens. 相似文献
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Shivali Kashyap 《Journal of Loss and Trauma》2018,23(1):51-69
Responses of individuals to traumatic events are varied. Traumatic events can lead to positive transformations that are known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Most of the empirical studies of PTG have been addressed from a Western perspective. Theoretically, the concept appears to be cross-culturally valid, but there has been a fundamental deficiency in operationalizing the concept in regard to cultures that are non-Western. Cultural elements play an important role in influencing the behavior of individuals in the aftermath of trauma. Hence, it is important to conceptualize and measure PTG in the framework of the culture to which the individual belongs. The effects of culture come from both the immediate culture (proximal) and the broader (distal) sources that impact the nature of rumination, cognitive strategies, and the process of growth. This paper addresses various cross-cultural challenges to the construct PTG such as emic versus etic perspectives on PTG, proximate and distal influences of culture on PTG, specific cultural influences on rumination, cognitive strategies, and growth, cultural bias inherent in theories of PTG, and measurement issues of PTG across cultures. 相似文献
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Melissa Zeligman Jacquelyn A. Bialo Jane L. Brack Moriah A. Kearney 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》2017,95(4):435-444
This study investigated the association between loneliness, trauma symptomatology, and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in undergraduate students (N = 362). The study also explored whether loneliness moderated the relationship between experiences of trauma and PTG. The results demonstrated that both loneliness and trauma symptoms predicted levels of PTG, and loneliness moderated the relationship between trauma and PTG. Limitations, directions for future research, and implications for counseling are discussed. 相似文献
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Two studies (n?=?73, n?=?132) explored the association between sense of humor and trauma-related well-being outcomes. It was found that sense of humor was not associated with reports of posttraumatic growth as measured by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Self-enhancing humor was positively associated with positive changes as measured by the CiOQ-P. Benign humor styles were associated negatively with emotion regulation difficulties and negative changes (CiOQ-N). Self-defeating humor was associated positively with negative changes, avoidant states, and emotion regulation difficulties. The results suggest that self-enhancing humor could be helpful in order to cope with trauma. 相似文献
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Debra Hyatt-Burkhart 《Journal of Loss and Trauma》2014,19(5):452-461
In order to add to the body of research that examines the phenomenon of vicarious posttraumatic growth, this study sought to illuminate the lived experiences of mental health professionals who work on a day-to-day basis with multiply traumatized children and adolescents and, as a result, experience measurably high levels of vicarious trauma and compassion satisfaction. The findings from this qualitative study support positive vicarious experiences derived from trauma work and expose the pathologically focused nature of the profession. 相似文献
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Doris Kehl Daniela Knuth Lynn Hulse Silke Schmidt 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2013,22(8):842-853
The presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and posttraumatic growth (PTG) following a critical incident were examined among firefighters from eight predominantly European countries. A sample of 1916 firefighters completed the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES–R) and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory–Short Form (PTGI–SF) with reference to a critical incident they had experienced. Analyses indicated both negative and positive posttraumatic outcomes could derive from experiencing critical incidents in the line of duty. The analyses also showed country differences exist regarding firefighters’ PTSD symptoms and PTG. It is recommended that future researchers examine factors that could evoke such national differences. 相似文献
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Despite efforts to understand the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of posttraumatic growth (PTG), the role of time since a traumatic event (time since event) vis-à-vis PTG is not well understood. Part of a larger project exploring experiences following emotionally distressing events among military veterans (N = 197) using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (Mturk), in the current study, we sought to clarify associations between the time since event and PTG. We used cluster-analytic techniques and analyses of variance to (a) determine the number of clusters, and (b) assess differences in core constructs of PTG and participant characteristics across clusters. Results revealed 4 significantly different groups (i.e., clusters) characterized by differential associations between PTG and time since event. These groups also differed significantly in challenge to core beliefs, level of PTSD symptoms, intrusive and deliberate rumination, and age. The immediate moderate-growth group (Cluster 1) experienced moderate levels of PTG over shorter periods of time, severe PTSD symptoms, and was significantly younger. The low-growth group (Cluster 2) was characterized by minimal PTG, regardless of time, the least challenge to core beliefs, and low amounts of intrusive and deliberate rumination. The long-term small-growth group (Cluster 3) was primarily characterized by small amounts of PTG over longer periods of time. The high-growth group (Cluster 4) was characterized by high PTG, regardless of time, greater challenge to core beliefs, the highest amount of deliberate rumination, and the highest number of PTSD symptoms. Findings underscore heterogeneity within military veterans’ experiences of PTG over time. 相似文献