共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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In 1952, Hick proposed his ‘information theory’, that in making choice reactions the subject gains information at a constant rate such that: Mean reaction time = K log2 (N + 1). 相似文献
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Killeen P 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1972,17(3):489-495
The matching law may be viewed either as an empirical generalization, and therby subject to disproof, or as part of a system of equations used to define the utility (“value”) of a reinforcer. In the latter case it is tautologous, and not subject to disproof within the defining context. A failure to obtain matching will most often be a signal that the independent variables have not been properly scaled. If, however, the proper transformations have been made on the independent variables, and matching is not obtained, the experimental paradigm may be outside the purview of the matching law. At that point, reinterpretations or revisions of the law are called for. The theoretical matching law is but one of many possible ways to define utility, and it may eventually be rejected in favor of a more useful definition. 相似文献
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David B. Wexler 《Applied and Preventive Psychology》1996,5(3):179-186
Therapeutic jurisprudence is the study of the law as a therapeutic agent. Although much of therapeutic jurisprudence focuses on possible changes to the law, one important interdisciplinary dimension of the endeavor involves the therapeutic application of existing law. Examples are provided of therapeutic application of existing law, and this exercise is proposed as a promising path for applied psychology. 相似文献
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On the exponents in Stevens' law and the constant in Ekman's law 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R Teghtsoonian 《Psychological review》1971,78(1):71-80
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David Warren 《Islam & Christian-Muslim Relations》2011,22(4):495-496
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Joerden JC 《Science and engineering ethics》2004,10(1):65-72
This article considers issues concerning cases where the use of placebo is lawful or is not lawful under aspects of German
criminal law. It will differentiate between cases of individual therapy and cases of supervised experiments within the scope
of medical tests. Thereby, it reveals that a medication of placebo with regard to an individual patient seems to be lawful
if there is no alternative possibility of a better treatment using a chemically effective medicine and if the limits of presumed
consent are complied with. On the other hand, in the context of the supervised experiment, the assignment of a patient to
a group treated with placebo is only lawful if the patient has been fully informed about the possibilities of a treatment
and if the patient has given consent to it.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at an international conference, “Placebo: Its Action and Place in Health Research
Today,” held in Warsaw, Poland on 12–13 April, 2003.
The author’s interests include International Criminal Law, Comparative Criminal Law and Philosophy of Law. 相似文献