催眠术与邪教之比较

在现代医学心理学中有一种被称为催眠术的治疗方法,它通过反复的语言诱导、光线、安抚等方法对病人进行暗示,使病人进入梦样的特殊意境(似睡非睡、精神恍惚、顺从附会、六神无主).进入这种状态后病人对暗示的感受性增加,这时施术者就可以针对病人的病情通过暗示进行种种治疗.……     

NLP简快心理治疗方法的模式整合及其优势

NLP简快心理疗法于20世纪70年代创立于美国,80～90年代得到完善、发展和逐步推广。它吸取了精神分析、行为主义及人本主义流派的理论和治疗方法并加以整合优化,形成了以检定语言模式、思考与暗示语言模式、激发潜意识与自我暗示模式为优势和特点的心理咨询与治疗的方法,对心理咨询和治疗理论与实践的发展起到了积极的作用。     

面粉也能治好病——积极自我暗示有奇效

在某种特定“语言”的作用下，人产生的反应以明确的形式表现出来，这种“语言”的作用叫做心理暗示，而自己对自己施加的心理暗示就叫自我暗示。自我暗示能使意识中     

家庭教育中的“暗示诱导法”

“暗示”是指在无对抗条件下,通过语言、行为、环境等,对他人心理发生影响,揭示他人接受暗示者的某一观点或按暗示的一定方式进行活动。暗示只要求受暗示者接受现成的信息,无需逻辑论证,并以无批判的接受为基础。在许多情况下,暗示是一种含蓄的诱导方法。国外有一种戒烟电话,当某人烟瘾上来无法控制时,拿起电话听筒,拨一个特定的号码,就可以听到电话中传来的叫人难以忍受的咳嗽声、气喘声,从而打消吸烟的念头。人们的心理存在着这样的现象:当一个人认识到了某种事物的存在时,尽管这种认识没有充分依据,甚至只是一种被主观肯定了的假设,也倾向于对此事物作出反应。尤其当我们是在无对抗的、自然的条件下产生这种认识,而这种认识又与心理定向相符时,其心理反应就更为明显。     

针刺效应与心理因素

影响针刺效应的因素是多方面的,现仅就针刺效应与心理因素的关系作一初步探讨。 一、针刺效应与暗示 暗示是一种心理治疗方法。在针刺过程中予病人以适当的心理暗示,其治疗效果优于单纯针刺组和单纯暗示组,其作用主要通过言语的暗示,意念的守神,以及针刺的无痛手法。而使患者达到良性刺激。 二、针刺效应与情绪 《灵枢·官能》篇说:“用针之要,无忘其神。”即说进行针刺治疗时,要注意病人的精神情绪状态,这是针刺能否取得最佳疗效的关键。 三、针刺效应与气质 每个特殊的气质不仅决定其对不同致病因子的易感性,及其产生病变类型的倾向性,也决定了对针刺不同的反应性。     

催眠治疗的辩证法问题

在运用催眠治疗成功的病例中 ,都有一个从健康———心理障碍 (或疾病 )———健康的发展过程 ,其中 ,心理障碍 (或疾病 )是对健康的否定 ,后一个健康又是对心理障碍 (或疾病 )的否定。整个过程反映了否定之否定规律的作用 ,反映了患者在“自己发展自己 ,自己完善自己。”1　催眠治疗使患者“自己发展自己”催眠治疗是在良好医患关系的基础上 ,催眠师将患者引入催眠状态 ,并对其进行心理分析与治疗 ,了解其被遗忘的压抑很深的创伤性体验与致病的心理矛盾与冲突。鼓励其发泄隐痛 ,讲清楚苦恼的内心感受 ,通过暗示方法 ,教育患者正确对待自己…     

美感反应与年龄、性别、智商无关吗?

从4、7和11年级中各抽出20名被试,按年级分为三组。要求被试用事先提供给他的词去描述一系列的绘画作品。尽管期望在美感反应中会有差别,但结果显示,各组被试的反应有明显的相似性,这就暗示,有一种先验的美感,类似于乔姆斯基的人类“深层”语言结构。同时,进一步暗示有一种共同反应是人类意识的一种普遍现象。     

临床医学新趋势：语言作为一种治疗工具的复兴

在履践生物心理社会医学模式中,语言具有不可替代的重要作用。现代医疗设备和仪器的高度发达使医生逐渐脱离了患者;技术主体化倾向使医生的语言功能逐渐地退化,语言能力的欠缺不仅影响医患关系,也直接影响疾病的治疗效果。因此,履践语言的临床复兴,务必掌握语言的艺术、沟通的技巧,以建立和谐稳固的医疗环境和医患关系,良好的语言是缓解患者痛苦的有效良方,在当今诸多医学及复杂社会因素的影响下,语言作为一种治疗工具必将成为临床医疗的新趋势。     

汉语的语用意义

人们进行语言交际的主要目的是交流信息。因此,在人们的交际活动中,双方感兴趣的不是语言形式的本身,而是通过语言形式所表达的特定的意义。研究语言的各种意义是语义学中最重要的问题之一,也是语言学中比较复杂的问题之一。正如吕叔湘先生所说的那样:“人们的语言活动中出现的意义是很复杂的。有语言本身的意义,有环境给予语言的意义;在语言本身的意义之中,有字句显示的意义,有字句暗示的意义;在字句显示的意义之中,有单字、单词的意义,有语法结构的意义。这     

怎样指挥歌唱

作为一名指挥,除了动用语言、范唱等手段外,还需要掌握简洁明确的歌唱指挥技巧。就是需要指挥者通过自己双手的指挥动作及适当的面部表情暗示来启迪、激发表演者的歌唱情感,并使歌唱整体统一,从而达到较为完美的艺术效果。     

Omnipotence in the transference and in the countertransference

The concept of omnipotence refers to a primitive fantasy, a mechanism of defense, and a pathological psychic structure. Omnipotence and its derivative defensive operation, omnipotent control, are highly prevalent in borderline personality organization. Three clinical vignettes illustrate these mechanisms in the treatment of patients with borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive personality disorders, respectively. These vignettes illustrate the transference developments when omnipotence and omnipotence control are dominant, and the therapeutic approach to these conditions.     

The patient in the family and the family in the patient

The notion that the family is “the unit of care” for family doctors has been enigmatic and controversial. Yet systems theory and the biopsychosocial model that results when it is imported into medicine make the family system an indispensable and important component of family medicine. The challenge, therefore, is to provide a coherent, plausible account of the role of the family in family practice. Through an extended case presentation and commentary, we elaborate two views of the family in family medicine — treating the patient in the family and treating the family in the patient — and defend both as appropriate foci for care by family doctors. The practical problem that arises when the family is introduced into health care is deciding when to concentrate on the family system. The moral problems that arise concern how extensively doctors may become involved in the personal lives of their patients and families. The patient-centered clinical method provides a strategy for handling both problems. Thus, making the family a focus of care in family medicine can be justified on theoretical, practical, and moral grounds.     

Information in the Universe and in the Organism

There is a branch of modern medicine that relies on information rather than on biochemical substances to maintain health and cure disease. Known as information medicine, it offers an important complement to the dominant biochemical approach of mainstream medicine. This note offers a few reflections on the potentials of information medicine in reference to what is currently known regarding the role of information in the universe, and in the living organism.     

Disequilibrium in the mind, disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or "fractal scaling", during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

Disequilibrium in the mind,disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or “fractal scaling”, during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

明代伏牛山佛教派系考

历史上对伏牛山地区的佛教记载较散,资料较详的是在明代。当时来山修行的僧人很多,但是到现在为止还没有人对伏牛山的佛教进行过研究,笔者根据掌握的禅宗史料提出这时伏牛山佛教已经有了明显的禅宗派系特征,在这里传教修行的僧人,主要是元代禅宗断桥伦一支的浙江天目山高峰原妙及其弟子中峰明本一系,其中受四川禅宗无际明悟禅师一派的影响很大,早期来山的僧人大多数都是无际明悟的弟子与后人,可以说成立了无际伏牛山禅派一系。     

孕育中的旅游伦理学--近年来西方国家旅游伦理研究述评

旅行和旅游是一项历史悠久的人类活动,旅游活动中的伦理问题的存在也和旅游发展的历史一样久远.二战以后,"大众旅游"经过半个多世纪的高速发展,对自然环境和社会文化的负面影响已经凸显出来,因此,旅游研究便开始关注旅游发展伦理问题;与此同时,应用伦理学研究也开始从不同的角度关注旅游发展这一新领域.