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1959年11月24日到12月11日,在烏魯木齐举行了新疆维吾尔自治区第二届民族語文科学讨論会,会議討論了維吾尔文字和哈萨克文字的改革問題,并一致通过了以汉語拼音方案为基础的維、哈新文字方案。这个新文字方案已获得新疆維吾尔自治区人民之委员会的批准。維吾尔、哈薩克新文字方案是在总路线的光輝照耀下,在反地方民族主义胜利的基础上制訂的。它是民族語文工作上的一大跃进,是党的民族政策的光輝胜利,是毛泽东思想的胜利。今后,它在促进社会主义建設、加强民族团結,民族文化交流方面将起极其重大的作用。 相似文献
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本研究用纵向实验的方法考察了分享阅读(故事教学)和传统教学(字母教学)两种拼音教学方式对幼儿园中班儿童的拼音水平和汉语语音意识发展的影响。研究结果表明:(1)相对于无拼音教学组,两种形式的拼音教学均可以显著提高幼儿的字母知识,但分享阅读拼音教学对幼儿字母知识的促进作用更大。(2)分享阅读的拼音教学可以显著提高幼儿的拼读能力,而传统教学对幼儿的拼读能力基本没有促进。(3)分享阅读的拼音教学对幼儿的首音、韵脚和声调意识的发展有显著的促进作用,对幼儿自然发展起来的音节意识的影响很小;传统教学对幼儿的语音意识基本没有促进。 相似文献
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問題我們在“閃光信号的語义干扰”实驗研究中,对代表物体运动速度的閃光信号的三种不同編碼方案进行了比較。結果表明,以快閃代表快速、慢閃代表慢速、固定灯光代表更慢的速度所产生的語义干扰最少,因而可以孰为是最优編碼方案,并且是最符合人們的思維习慣的。但是关于語义干扰的产生,还有以下几个問题須待解答。这些問題是:1.如果最优方案的編碼是最适当的,那末,在其他方案中总有一些信号,它們的意义 相似文献
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在这部著作中,作者叙述了三种不同的資料来源:法国的美学,胡塞尔的現象学和英国的新实证主义。他的計划是,利用語言的“意謂方法”的先决的和理論的說明,从作为构成学理的美学过渡到建立一种作为“精确科学”的形而上学。实际上,他区分了科学語言,艺术語言或抒情語言,以及形而上学語言。通过这部著作的第一部分,讀者可以看到近代法国美学的最重要的成果;在第二部分, 相似文献
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在苏联吉尔吉斯和哈薩克斯坦住着一个人口很少的民族,当地各民族都叫他“东干”。但是他們从不自称“东干”,正如我们新疆突厥語系各族称回族为“通干”而回族自己下称“通干”一样。以前他們把自己叫作“中原人”,如今改称回族。“東干”的来历“东干”(俄語)是“通干”(烏孜别克語)的諧音。“通干”原意是“住下来的人”。追根溯源,这些住下来的人是从何时、何处迁来的呢?說来話长,現在让我们談个輪廓。上世紀末叶,我国西北部的回族人民响应太平天国的革命号召,紛紛起义反抗滿清王朝的統治,后来随着太平天国的夭折,回族人民发动的起义也被各个击破了。同治12年(1873年)西北回族起义的余波 相似文献
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采用启动范式,在两个实验中分别考察了辅音范畴和元音范畴知觉中的启动效应。启动音是纯音和目标范畴本身,目标音是辅音范畴和元音范畴连续体。结果发现辅音范畴连续体知觉的范畴反应百分比受到纯音和言语启动音影响,辅音范畴知觉的反应时只受言语启动音影响;元音范畴连续体知觉的范畴反应百分比不受两种启动音影响,但元音范畴知觉的反应时受到言语启动音影响。实验结果表明辅音范畴和元音范畴知觉中的启动效应存在差异,这为辅音和元音范畴内在加工机制的差异提供了新证据。 相似文献
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EDWIN E. GHISELLI 《Personnel Psychology》1969,22(2):125-130
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The effects of five procedures on the acquisition of conservation of length were studied. A Müller-Lyer illusion was used to induce apparent changes in length in the test- and practice-situations. Two procedures involved practice on addition-subtraction, one a progressive increase in the strength of the Müller-Lyer illusion, and one the anticipation of the outcome of displacements of the objects. A fifth procedure was a composite of the other four. The results showed some acquisitions in all groups, with highest frequency in the anticipation group, and lowest in the increase-in-illusion group. 相似文献
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不同年龄广告名人效应的心理加工机制研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本研究从自动化加工和控制性加工这个视角研究了名人效应的心理加工机制。实验运用加工分离程序,探讨了不同年龄阶段的受众对名人广告的信息加工模式。结果发现:(1)名人效应是一个普遍存在的现象,与用一般消费者做代言人相比,青少年、成年人(大学生)以及老年人对名人广告均明显存在更多的自动化加工,且加工水平没有年龄差异。但是,老年人的控制性加工明显低于其他两组;(2)在非注意条件下,代言人的专业化程度明显地影响了大学生组的控制性加工,但与各组被试的自动化加工都关系不大。这些研究发现为广告策略的制定带来了一些新的启示。 相似文献
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Janet K. Swim Robyn Mallett Yvonne Russo-Devosa Charles Stangor 《Psychology of women quarterly》2005,29(4):406-411
We compared the subtlety of four measures of sexism and sources of variation in male and female psychology students' judgments that beliefs from these scales and everyday behaviors were sexist. Participants judged traditional gender role and hostile sexist beliefs as more sexist than benevolent and modern sexist beliefs, indicating the latter were more subtle measures of sexism. Participants also judged traditional gender role behaviors as more sexist than unwanted sexual attention, suggesting the latter may less readily be identified as sexist. Variation in judgments of beliefs as sexist was related to differences in likelihood of endorsing such beliefs. This relation fully accounted for the tendency for men to be less likely to judge beliefs as sexist in comparison to women. Endorsement of Modern and Hostile Sexist beliefs was related to judgments of behaviors as sexist. The implications of the results for scale usage and identifying sexist behavior are discussed. 相似文献
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James E. Carr Jon S. Bailey Cheryl L. Ecott Kim D. Lucker Timothy M. Weil 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1998,31(3):313-321
We conducted a parametric analysis of response suppression associated with different magnitudes of noncontingent reinforcement (NCR). Participants were 5 adults with severe or profound mental retardation who engaged in a manual response that was reinforced on variable-ratio schedules during baseline. Participants were then exposed to NCR via multielement and reversal designs. The fixed-time schedules were kept constant while the magnitude of the reinforcing stimulus was varied across three levels (low, medium, and high). Results showed that high-magnitude NCR schedules produced large and consistent reductions in response rates, medium-magnitude schedules produced less consistent and smaller reductions, and low-magnitude schedules produced little or no effect on responding. These results suggest that (a) NCR affects responding by altering an establishing operation (i.e., attenuating a deprivation state) rather than through extinction, and (b) magnitude of reinforcement is an important variable in determining the effectiveness of NCR. 相似文献
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STEFAN BIRD‐POLLAN 《Metaphilosophy》2011,42(4):376-380
Abstract: This article argues that Christine Korsgaard's conception of self‐constitution can be historicized by considering the impact of actual humans on our reflective activity. Because Korsgaard bases her argument on a philosophy of action rather than of intention (as Kant does), and our actions must always be concrete, the article argues that the principles for action which we develop in reflection are likewise responses to concrete human demands. It further interprets the types of demands humans make on each other as the expression of historical circumstance rather than as transcendentally anchored. The notion of universal respect that reflection seeks to achieve is thus seen as developing by a self‐correcting process of concrete human interaction. Finally, the article concludes that there can be no metaphysical proof of morality, since morality develops through human interaction that seeks to approximate the idea of respect for persons. 相似文献
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采用自编《大学生自尊评定问卷》,探讨1104名大学生自尊发展的特点。结果表明:(1)随着年级的增长大学生自尊呈稳定发展趋势,重要感、胜任感、归属感三个维度上表现出显著的年级差异。(2)大学生自尊发展存在着显著的性别差异,男生发展水平显著高于女生,性别差异主要体现在归属感维度。(3)文科生外表感维度得分显著高于理科生,独生子女、城市学生以及学生干部在自尊总分及其三个维度得分显著高于非独生子女、农村学生以及非学生干部。 相似文献