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1.
采用网状Meta分析评价不同干预措施对癌症儿童主要照顾者心理韧性的影响。检索国内外数据库自建库至2021年8月公开发表的癌症儿童主要照顾者心理韧性干预的相关文献,共纳入6项研究,涉及5种干预措施,合计327例癌症儿童主要照顾者。研究结果表明,自我表露干预(MD=29.08,95%CI:16.35~41.24)、同伴教育干预(MD=23.58,95%CI:9.80~37.43)与常规护理相比有统计学意义(P<0.05),其排序的优劣顺序为:自我表露干预、同伴教育干预、同伴支持干预、自我同情训练、常规护理、压力管理干预。目前证据表明,自我表露干预可能是提高癌症儿童主要照顾者心理韧性的最优干预措施,但还需大样本临床研究证实。  相似文献   

2.

通过对国内外相关文献的检索,在对癌症幸存者及家庭复原力概念、测量工具进行综述的基础上从内外环境两方面,包括社会人口学因素、家庭因素、心理因素、社会支持等来详细阐述癌症幸存者家庭复原力影响因素的研究进展,并提出心理、运动以及社会支持等临床护理干预措施,总结了我国癌症幸存者家庭复原力的发展局限性,同时也为未来的发展方向提出一定的见解,旨在进一步促进我国开展癌症幸存者家庭复原力的相关研究提供一定的参考性建议与指导。

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3.
系统评价有关癌症患者照顾者对于病情告知偏好的质性研究,为构建符合家庭需求的病情告知模式提供依据。系统检索相关中英文文献并进行质量评价,运用Meta整合的方法整合结果。共纳入17篇文献,提取出27个研究结果,归纳为6个类别,形成2个整合结果:照顾者对于是否告知癌症患者病情有不同的做法和考量;照顾者期望个性化、委婉、有助于癌症患者维持希望的病情告知模式。医护人员应全面动态评估照顾者的病情告知偏好和患者意愿,共同商讨符合家庭需求的病情告知策略,帮助他们有效沟通和应对。  相似文献   

4.
冯淑仙 《天风》2020,(10):56-57
前文中提到了孩子的情绪反应,以及如何做可以有效地舒缓孩子的情绪,下面让我们一起学习和了解一下自杀干预的方法.几乎所有处于绝望中的人,在自杀行动之前都会因为大量的矛盾和痛苦,曾有意无意之间向身边的家人、朋友、同学等发出各种求救信号.其实他们切切寻求的,是希望能够结束沉重的痛苦,而不是真的想结束生命,就像前文中的小琳:她...  相似文献   

5.
林小莺 《心理科学》2006,29(2):457-459,464
台湾地区有超过91.5%的阿尔兹海默症照顾者为家庭成员。他们平均对轻度、中度和重度此症患者的全部照顾时间为2166、4299和5871小时。根据一项以“中国人健康问卷”所做的调查,照顾者身体健康状况平均值为2.73(标准差0.85);心理健康状况平均值为2.74(标准差0.8);社会健康状况平均值为2.98(标准差0.78);在压力的排序上以情绪上的压力和困扰为最高(3.02)。这些数据显示照顾者的身心健康已受到严重的负面影响。因此,照顾者应该首先照顾好自身,才能给予被照顾者亲属更好的必要照顾。  相似文献   

6.
冯淑仙 《天风》2020,(9):54-55
前一段时间,我收到教会姊妹小宁发来的微信求助,她急切地想向我咨询.她的女儿小琳刚满14岁,正念初二,疫情爆发后,一直在家上网课.小宁急着说: “冯老师,我实在是没有办法了,才向你求助,我和丈夫天天为孩子忧虑,我觉得自己快要崩溃了.”我安慰她说: “现在父母对孩子的教育都非常操心的,你慢慢告诉我,孩子是出了什么状况?”  相似文献   

7.
为了探索集体心理干预对癌症患者应对方式的影响,本研究在90名癌症患者中随机选取46人进行干预研究。为考察干预效果,在干预后分别以医学应对方式问卷各维度因子的前测得分为协变量,以医学应对方式问卷各维度因子的后测得分为因变量,进行2(分组:实验组、对照组)×2(性别:男、女)×3(年龄:低龄组、中龄组、高龄组)的三因素协方差分析。结果表明,经过集体心理干预的实验组在应对方式各分量表上的得分要显著高于对照组,集体心理干预在性别和年龄上不存在显著差异。研究结果表明集体心理干预能够有效地改善癌症患者的应对方式。  相似文献   

8.
宁养工作强调全人的照顾,不但能维持原有的生活方式,而且能提高生活的品质。本研究旨在探讨癌症末期患者在宁养照顾介入后,生活质量的改变。研究分为试验组(n=630)和对照组(n=241)。研究的结果显示癌症末期患者经过宁养介入后,其身、心、灵、社会之生活品质大幅度改善。而对照组患者仅在身体生活质量方面有显著改变。因此对医疗人员、社会大众的临终关怀观念的推广及教育是迫切需要的,立法更是不容忽视的课题,正确的立法才能真正推动宁养工作的发展。  相似文献   

9.

将癌症告知看作一个家庭过程,以患者-家属为分析单位,阐述确诊及病程信息如何在家庭中流动,以及告知过程中患者和家属的角色演变。研究者对12位肺癌患者、7位家庭照护者和2位医生进行半结构访谈,并对访谈数据进行主题分析。家庭癌症告知是一个关乎患癌事实如何在家庭内流动的过程。围绕确诊、治疗和临终安排三个阶段,详细阐述了病患和家人的多种角色的演变,并基于此构建了两种家庭告知的理想类型:病患决策型和家属代理型。患者以往家庭角色、家庭沟通系统和疾病具身性体验是家庭癌症告知过程的重要影响因素。

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10.
从医学人文视角出发,以精神分裂症照顾者为研究对象,运用社会支持理论探讨其所面临的苦痛与支持。首先,基于“互动取向”视角,分析精神分裂症照顾者的社会支持网络随时间推移而给其带来的苦痛;其次,立足“结构取向”视角,分析精神分裂症照顾者所接受的正式社会支持与非正式社会支持;再次,着眼“功能取向”视角,研究社会支持中的工具性支持与表达性支持对照顾者发挥的重要作用。所展示的关于精神分裂症照顾者的社会支持进一步彰显了关注该群体的必要性和重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
The relationship between psychological distress and intrapersonal, family, and socioecological variables was examined in 77 caregivers of adults actively receiving cancer treatment. Results indicated that a sizable minority (29%) of caregivers was experiencing clinically significant psychological distress. Furthermore, family disturbances and maladaptive coping strategies were most predictive of psychological distress in this sample. The clinical implications of these findings in relation to the assessment and treatment of both patients and caregivers are discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women, with 182,000 new cases diagnosed in 1993. Breast cancer will strike a sizable percentage of women during the child-rearing years impacting, therefore, not only on the woman, but on the significant others in her life. This article explores the impact of breast cancer for the patient's life partner, parents, and children. A model intervention program for cancer patients with young children, piloted at the Derner Institute and developed in conjunction with the American Cancer Society, is also discussed.  相似文献   

13.
This study explored family caregiver experiences of children with an intellectual disability in a rural South African day-care centre. The family caregivers (N = 15; mothers = 60%; age range = 35 to 68 years) completed in-depth interviews regarding their experiences providing care to children with intellectual disability. Data collection and analysis was done using phenomenological methods. The following themes emerged to characterise the family caregiver experiences: deeper understanding of intellectual disability; disability disclosure conditions; and social and economic support needs. Family support emerged as an important factor in the relationship between caregivers’ psychological stress and well-being.  相似文献   

14.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the psychological support needs of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) and their caregivers. The appropriate timing, length, format and content of sessions were also investigated.

Design: Eighty-three patients with HNC and 73 of their caregivers completed questionnaires at diagnosis. Follow-up questionnaires were mailed to patients six months later.

Main outcome measures: Free text-comments to open-ended questions in the questionnaires were analysed using an inductive thematic approach with coding and theme development directed by the content of responses. This was used to determine psychological support needs both at diagnosis and at six month follow-up.

Results: Patients described ‘just being there’, empathy, maintaining normality and practical support as helpful from family/friends. They desired information, honesty, positivity and empathy from clinical staff. Formal psychological support was desired by approximately 40% of patients and caregivers, particularly early after diagnosis and during treatment. Most participants desired face to face sessions, providing individualised information and coping strategies.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that psychological interventions for patients with HNC and their caregivers should be delivered early after diagnosis in face to face sessions, presenting honest and factual information about the disease and coping strategies.  相似文献   

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16.
概述冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术前术后患者合并心理障碍的较高发生率以及心理障碍对冠心病发生、发展及预后的影响,分析 PCI 术前术后患者出现焦虑抑郁等心理障碍的原因、产生机制及影响因素,强调心内科医生应及时识别 PCI 术前术后患者出现的心理障碍,并以“双心医学”方式对其进行心理精神医学及心血管专科医学治疗,同时对心血管专科医学治疗效果不明显的冠心病 PCI 患者,进行相关的鉴别诊断后也要进行心理精神医学的诊断和治疗,以便有利于 PCI 术患者的康复和预后,减少不必要的检查和治疗。  相似文献   

17.
心理干预在放疗患者中的应用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
探讨通过实施恰当的心理行为治疗,尤其是教育性干预措施,达到改善放疗患者情绪、提高其生活质量以及降低治疗负反应的效果.采用病例对照的临床研究方法,选用生活质量和心境问卷对160名正在进行放射治疗的住院癌症病人进行了心理干预的比较研究.结果表明,干预组患者的总体情绪和总体生活质量状况,比对照组患者有明显的改善,但愤怒、认知功能以及恶心呕吐症状在两组间的差异不显著;干预组组内比较中,角色功能没有显著性差别.其原因有待于进一步研究.  相似文献   

18.
    
《Behavior Therapy》2022,53(5):887-899
Sleep disturbances are common among family caregivers of people with dementia (PWD). Although behavioral activation (BA) shows the potential to improve sleep quality, to date, evidence for this treatment’s feasibility and efficacy for family caregivers of PWD is limited. Therefore, this study pilot tested an evidence-based BA protocol for improving sleep quality in Chinese family caregivers of PWD. The BA intervention involved eight weekly individual telephone-based sessions designed to teach caregivers specific BA techniques. Sleep quality and depression were measured using the Chinese versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale, respectively. This study also measured leisure activity, positive aspect of caregiving, caregiving burden, health status, and relationship satisfaction. All participants were asked to complete the assessments on paper at baseline and immediately after the intervention. After completing the pilot randomized controlled trial, semistructured interviews were conducted to explore participants’ experiences participating in the BA intervention. A total of 71 family caregivers of PWD (35 in the intervention group and 36 in the control group) were recruited. The majority of participants were female (n = 53, 74.65%), and their mean age was 54.07 years (SD = 10.95). Compared with controls, caregivers in the intervention group displayed significantly greater improvement in sleep quality, as well as perceptions of positive aspects of caregiving and reduction of depression. Most participants were very satisfied with the intervention. These findings suggest that individual telephone-based BA interventions are feasible, acceptable, and effective in improving sleep quality and psychological health in family caregivers of PWD. These results contribute to the literature by providing evidence for developing effective, accessible, and sustainable BA interventions for family caregivers of PWD.  相似文献   

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