共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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当护士拥有道德勇气时能履行对病人的道德责任等多种作用。本文对国内外护士道德勇气的研究进行梳理,列举了中西方学者对于道德勇气概念的定义,并且从质性和量性研究两方面分析护士道德勇气的研究现况,总结了人口学因素、组织伦理氛围、道德困境、道德敏感性与道德韧性等影响护士道德勇气的相关因素。本文有助于更全面的理解这一护士美德,未来可通过结合中国国情进一步探索并构建干预方案以提高护士的道德勇气,保障患者享受高质量护理。
相似文献2.
采用量性研究方法对ICU护士进行调查分析,了解ICU护士道德困境和伦理气氛认知的现状,并探讨两者之间的相关性。结果显示,ICU护士道德困境总分为43.00分(24.00,67.00),伦理气氛认知得分为(3.44±0.38)分。相关性分析结果显示:道德困境总分与关怀型伦理气氛呈负相关(r=-0.131,P<0.05),与功利型伦理气氛呈正相关(r=0.297,P<0.01)。护理管理者在临床工作中可采取积极有效的措施塑造关怀型伦理气氛,避免或削弱功利型伦理气氛的形成,从而降低道德困境的发生。 相似文献
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新生儿ICU护士由于工作环境与护理对象的特殊性,极易产生道德困境。目前有多种道德困境评估工具用以评估新生儿ICU护士道德困境,大多数新生儿ICU护士对道德困境认知清晰,道德困境水平较高;护士的权限、治疗和护理措施对患儿预后的影响、团队合作等情景是新生儿ICU护士道德困境的来源。道德困境使新生儿ICU护士产生了负面心理,降低了护士的工作积极性,不利于临床工作的开展,应重视新生儿ICU护士道德困境问题,采取措施以改善新生儿ICU护士道德困境,降低道德困境对新生儿ICU护士的负面影响。 相似文献
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浩然之气是儒家道德哲学的重要伦理命题。朱熹在其理学构架内重新对“浩然之气”进行诠释,在他看来,“知言”是养成浩然之气的关键,亦即要通过道德认知的方式涵养出道德勇气,将血气转化为浩气。如此养成的浩气,可以推动道德实践的落实,使人以一种无所疑虑、恐惧的状态去实践。浩气具有道德实践能力,即在朱熹的思想当中,气不是纯然消极的,气可以有积极的面向,这也是“浩然之气”道德性的重要展现。“浩然之气”作为“道德勇气”其时代价值也就能更充分地展现出来,即今天依旧需要具有道德实践力、能抗风险、坚守价值的道德主体,此种道德主体必定是一身浩气。 相似文献
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角色道德是由角色产生、发展而形成的一种心理结构。社区护士的角色道德问题表现为角色不清、缺乏角色转换的心理准备,原因在于社区护士的形象模糊、制度建设不完善以及缺乏提升自我素质和境界的环境。建议以道德文化为切入点推进角色道德建设,以角色道德价值观教育为核心,构建适合社区护士的角色道德规范。 相似文献
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世俗道德的产生是社会生活世俗化的必然结果,是经济发展的内在逻辑.它具有现实性、人本性和平凡性等特征.世俗道德不可避免地陷入利益主义、享乐主义和庸俗化等困境.只有"回到人本身",才能走出困境. 相似文献
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以45位本科生和硕士研究生为对象, 采用日常德性的视角, 考察高校学生在日常生活中亲历的道德困境, 重点探讨个人日常道德困境的内容, 以及他们对个人日常道德困境的解读和处理。结果表明(1)个人日常道德困境多数不同于假设性的公正取向的道德困境。人们对各类个人日常道德困境的解读和阐释存在个体差异。道德内容主要取决于人们所强调的问题。(2)人们所主张的有助于处理日常道德困境的策略与他们在生活中实际采用的策略是有差异的。在真实的道德选择和决定中, 会有更多利己和实用的考虑。此外, 人们对道德行为的判断多倚重对行为后果(特别是伤害性后果)的考虑。 相似文献
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道德困境是道德发展的常规现象,这在我国理论界多有表现.如理论界对道德冲突、道德矛盾、道德建设的路径选择以及个体道德的培养等方面展开过深入而激烈的讨论,这对于探索道德发展的规律、推动学科研究的深化乃至促进道德文明建设都具有重要的意义.理论是现实的反映,现实道德困境的形成和解决需要一个长期的过程,道德困境理论的研究可以为解决这一问题提供有益启示. 相似文献
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Cynthia L.S. Pury Thomas W. Britt Heidi M. Zinzow Mary Anne Raymond 《The journal of positive psychology》2014,9(1):30-41
We propose that seeking mental health care in an environment with heightened stigma may combine elements of both psychological and moral courage. Interviews of 32 active duty US Army personnel about their process of seeking current mental health care were analyzed for themes of voluntary action, personal risk, and noble or worthwhile goals (benefits). Risks and benefits were divided into internal risks and benefits, characteristic of psychological courage; and external risks and benefits, characteristic of moral courage. Concerns about external risks were themes in all narratives, while concerns about internal risks were themes in only about half of narratives. Both internal and external benefits of treatment were themes in approximately three-quarters of the narratives, whereas doubts about internal (but not external) benefits were also expressed at a similar rate. Thus, participants described an act of blended courage, with social risks of moral courage taken for wellness goals of psychological courage. 相似文献
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Matthew Pianalto 《International Journal of Philosophical Studies》2013,21(2):165-184
Abstract Moral courage involves acting in the service of one’s convictions, in spite of the risk of retaliation or punishment. I suggest that moral courage also involves a capacity to face others as moral agents, and thus in a manner that does not objectify them. A moral stand can only be taken toward another moral agent. Often, we find ourselves unable to face others in this way, because to do so is frightening, or because we are consumed by blinding anger. But without facing others as moral subjects, we risk moral cowardice on the one hand and moral fanaticism on the other. 相似文献
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Tammy L. Sonnentag Taylor W. Wadian Mark A. Barnett Matthew R. Gretz Sarah M. Bailey 《Ethics & behavior》2018,28(5):411-428
Extending previous research on the characteristics associated with adolescents’ general tendency to be a moral rebel (Sonnentag & Barnett, 2016), the present study examined the roles of moral identity and (general and situation-specific) moral courage characteristics on 3 (i.e., caring, just, and brave) expressions of the tendency to stand up for one’s beliefs and values despite social pressure not to do so. Results revealed that general and situation-specific moral courage characteristics are important motivators of individuals’ caring, just, and brave expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel, especially when they possess a relatively strong moral identity. 相似文献
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Extending prior research on the characteristics potentially associated with adolescents’ tendencies to be a moral rebel, the present study found that adolescents themselves, their peers, and their teachers agreed on adolescents’ tendencies to (a) possess a moral identity, (b) possess moral courage characteristics, and (c) be a moral rebel. Although moral identity (when considered independently and in combination with the moral courage characteristics) did not consistently predict the tendency to be a moral rebel, all indices of the adolescents’ moral courage characteristics positively predicted the tendency to be a moral rebel. 相似文献
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It is often discussed that moral judgments are either consistent with the principle of utilitarianism or with the principle of deontology. Utilitarianism is a moral principle stating that the right act is the one that produces the best overall outcome. Deontology represents an ethical position indicating that the morality of an action depends on the intrinsic nature of the action regardless of the consequences. Criticism on the structure of moral dilemmas includes the problem that these dilemmas confound norms and consequences. Recently, a multinomial model (the CNI model) was developed to disentangle and measure sensitivity to consequences (C), sensitivity to moral norms (N), and general preference for inaction versus action (I), respectively. In Experiment 1, we examined the influence of time pressure on moral judgments using the CNI model. We found that time pressure influenced moral dilemma judgments by decreasing participants' sensitivity for consequences. There were no significant effects of time pressure on participants' sensitivity to norms and general preference for inaction. Furthermore, in Experiment 2, we examined the link of reaction times to moral judgments more closely by fitting a hierarchical Bayesian version of the CNI model. Longer reaction times lead to an increase in parameter N, and there was no influence of reaction times on parameter C or I. 相似文献
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萨特在人的发展问题上的"责任"困境 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在萨特的人学理论中,“自由”无疑是一个最重要的范畴。存在就是自由,自由的绝对性使得它成为一切事物及其自身的根据。然而,为了保证人的发展的合理性,在高扬了自由之后,萨特力图在最后解决的却一直是“自由”与“责任”的统一,这样,萨特将自己陷于一个无从解脱的困境之中:由于绝对自由论的前提,他所倡导的对自己、对他人,乃至对世界的“责任”,最后却成了人们逃避责任的一种托辞。 相似文献
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道德判断对社会合作有重要意义。近20年来涌现出大量对道德判断的研究。经典的社会直觉模型和双加工模型已经不足以解释所有的研究发现。近年来,解释水平理论为道德判断的研究提供了一个新的视角。通过文献梳理发现,基于解释水平理论的道德判断研究可以分为两难的道德判断研究和一般的道德判断研究。两难的道德判断研究已经有了较为一致的结论,但是一般的道德判断研究还存在争议。解释水平影响道德判断的深层原因可能是通过关注点影响道德判断的标准。未来的研究可以着眼于跨文化研究和深层机制的剖析,为解释水平视角下的道德判断研究提供更多的实验证据,加深人们对道德判断的理解。 相似文献
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ZHOU Lian 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2015,10(4):568
In this essay, I consider two challenges implicit in Russ Shafer-Landau’s criticism of constructivists: the realism challenge and the relativism challenge, respectively. I do not try to offer a decisive set of objections to the challenges; instead I argue that some objective versions of constructivism, especially Rawls’s constructivism, are not susceptible to the criticisms. 相似文献