共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
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Dennis Norris 《Cognition》1982,11(1):97-101
A criterion which has been proposed for distinguishing minds from computing systems is examined from the point of view of some current work on computer induction. 相似文献
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Peter S. Li 《Journal of International Migration and Integration》2004,5(4):505-514
In his critique of my argument on Canada’s immigration discourse, Daniel Stoffman raises two objections: his writings are misinterpreted and I offer no alternative to the assimiliationist view of integration. In this analysis, I show that Stoffman’s version of multiculturalism is exaggerated and his idea of culture and integration is misguided. I further show that true integration is neither about cultural conformity nor about cultural anarchism. Rather, true integration involves a democratic process which allows harmonious diversity to enrich people’s lives and permits conflicting differences to be settled lawfully and respectfully. 相似文献
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James A. Hampton Gert Storms Claire L. Simmons Daniel Heussen 《Memory & cognition》2009,37(8):1150-1163
Two experiments measured the joint influence of three key sets of semantic features on the frequency with which artifacts
(Experiment 1) or plants and creatures (Experiment 2) were categorized in familiar categories. For artifacts, current function
outweighed both originally intended function and current appearance. For biological kinds, appearance and behavior, an inner
biological function, and appearance and behavior of offspring all had similarly strong effects on categorization. The data
were analyzed to determine whether an independent cue model or an interactive model best accounted for how the effects of
the three feature sets combined. Feature integration was found to be additive for artifacts but interactive for biological
kinds. In keeping with this, membership in contrasting artifact categories tended to be superadditive, indicating overlapping
categories, whereas for biological kinds, it was subadditive, indicating conceptual gaps between categories. It is argued
that the results underline a key domain difference between artifact and biological concepts. 相似文献
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Van Petten C Coulson S Rubin S Plante E Parks M 《Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition》1999,25(2):394-417
The minimum duration signal necessary to identify a set of spoken words was established by the gating technique; most words could be identified before their acoustic offset. Gated words were used as congruous and incongruous sentence completions, and isolation points established in the gating experiment were compared with the time course of semantic integration evident in event-related brain potentials. Differential N400 responses to contextually appropriate and inappropriate words were observed about 200 ms before the isolation point. Semantic processing was evident before the acoustic signal was sufficient to identify the words uniquely. Results indicate that semantic integration can begin to operate with only partial, incomplete information about word identity. Influences of semantic constraint, word frequency, and rate of presentation are described. 相似文献
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Roy A. Jackson 《Heythrop Journal》2010,51(4):716-718
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Francis WS 《Psychological bulletin》1999,125(2):193-222
Understanding cognitive research on the integration of 2 languages in bilingual memory is difficult because of the different terminology, methodology, analysis, and interpretation strategies that scholars with different backgrounds bring to the research. These studies can be usefully categorized on 2 dimensions: memory for verbal experience versus linguistic knowledge, and systemwise versus pairwise issues. Experimental findings in this area converge on the conclusion that at the word meaning/conceptual level, both episodic and linguistic memory can be characterized as shared at the systems level and at least partly shared at the pairwise translation-equivalent level. Interpretation problems that stem from weak hypothesis testing structure and from covert translation can be minimized by using appropriate design and analysis techniques. 相似文献
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Ruth Barcan Marcus 《Inquiry (Oslo, Norway)》2013,56(1-4):325-327
Psychologism in logic holds that logic is a branch of psychology. This view has been vigorously defended by John Stuart Mill and by a number of German philosophers of logic, notably Erdmann. Its chief critics have been Husserl and Frege and, to a lesser extent, Russell. Husserl set forth a profound and detailed critique of psychologism in Logical Investigations. This paper examines this critique. First, I explain why the psychologistic theory is attractive. Then I show that Husserl's critique is not convincing, partly because he does not take the theory in its most plausible form and partly because he ignores certain important distinctions (for example, between what a statement is about and what it is true in virtue of). Then I raise two new objections to the psychologistic theory. The purpose of this paper is to suggest that the psychologistic theory remains an important and serious position from which we can learn much about the status of logic. 相似文献
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David M. Black 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2017,98(4):1231-1232
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