原位肝移植术后细菌感染的防治策略

分析79例原位肝移植的临床资料,对感染部位、常见致病菌、导致细菌感染的危险因素进行分析.全组32例发生细菌感染,感染部位以肺部、腹腔多见.恢复饮食时间延长,术前肝功能C级、低蛋白血症、高血糖是感染的危险因素,肠道去污治疗是保护性因素.结论是尽可能的减少各种危险因素,有效的预防及早期确诊和治疗是防治细菌感染的关键.     

综合性ICU医院感染危险因素分析

了解ICU患者的医院感染率,查找导致医院感染的危险因素,提出有效预防和控制感染方法.调查2010年2月～7月收住综合ICU的患者,填写“ICU患者日志”及自制院感危险因素表,对各危险因素进行多因素分析.结果ICU医院感染发生率为22.99％,例次率为28.74％;年龄、慢性病、动静脉插管、血液腹膜透析为ICU医院感染的危险因素.ICU患者是医院感染易感人群,感染率高于医院其他科室;树立标准预防意识,加强手卫生依从性,是降低医院感染的有效措施.     

德州地区进展性缺血性脑卒中相关危险因素的研究

探讨进展性缺血性脑卒中(SIP)的相关危险因素.选择德州市人民医院1999年～2009年163例SIP患者,首先对18个变量行单因素分析,然后对阳性变量行多因素Logistic逐步回归分析,筛选SIP发生的相关危险因素.高血压史、感染、加拿大卒中量表(CNS)评分、高血糖、TG、纤维蛋白原、脑水肿、颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄、同型半胱氨酸和D-二聚体10个变量与SIP发生显著相关(P<0.05);脑水肿、颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄、高血糖、感染、高纤维蛋白原水平和同型半胱氨酸6个因素是SIP发生的危险因素.脑水肿、颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄,高血糖、感染、高纤维蛋白原在SIP发生中具有重要作用,为临床治疗提供了理论依据.     

重症急性胰腺炎并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征危险因素的分析

为了探讨重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDs）的危险因素,回顾性分析了我院76例SAP患者入ICU时的年龄、血糖、APACHEⅡ评分等17项指标,根据是否合并ARDS对各项指标进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。单因素分析显示两组在年龄、呼吸频率、血糖、感染、APACHEⅡ评分、Ranson评分、CT评分、ICU住院日方面差异有显著性（P〈0．05）,多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、血糖、感染、APACHEⅡ、Ranson、CT评分与SAP并发ARDS有关。故得出结论,年龄、血糖、感染、APACHEⅡ、Ranson与CT评分是SAP并发ARDS的独立危险因素。     

重症急性胰腺炎并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征危险因素的分析

为了探讨重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的危险因素,回顾性分析了我院76例SAP患者入1CU时的年龄、血糖、APACHEⅡ评分等17项指标,根据是否合并ARDS对各项指标进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析.单因素分析显示两组在年龄、呼吸频率、血糖、感染、APAcHEⅡ评分、Ranson评分、CT评分、ICU住院日方面差异有显著性(P<0. 05),多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、血糖、感染、APACHEⅡ、Ranson、CT评分与SAP并发ARDS有关.故得出结论,年龄、血糖,感染、APACHEⅡ、Ranson与CT评分是SAP并发ARDS的独立危险因素.     

炎症性肠病合并细菌感染

炎症性肠病(IBD)病因不明,微生物异常包括肠道微生态紊乱及某些病原微生物感染可能是其发病和反复发作的重要触发因素。研究发现缓解期IBD的复发常常由一些肠道感染因素诱发,因此在活动期的患者中经常可以发现肠道病原微生物的重叠感染,另一方面由于IBD在治疗过程中经常会使用免疫抑制剂、生物制剂及皮质激素等药物,本身机会感染的可能性也大大增加,例如难辨梭状芽孢杆菌、巨细胞病毒等,造成了病情的加重以及治疗困难。本文就IBD与细菌感染的关系综述如下。     

德州地区进展性缺血性脑卒中相关危险因素的研究

探讨进展性缺血性脑卒中（SIP）的相关危险因素。选择德州市人民医院1999年～2009年163例SIP患者,首先对18个变量行单因素分析,然后对阳性变量行多因素Logistic逐步回归分析,筛选SIP发生的相关危险因素。高血压史、感染、加拿大卒中量表（CNS）评分、高血糖、TG、纤维蛋白原、脑水肿、颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄...     

幽门螺杆菌根除治疗与胃癌预防

幽门螺杆菌感染是胃癌发生的重要危险因素,目前研究集中在根除幽门螺杆菌是否能预防胃癌的发生,以及胃早癌内镜切除术后给予预防性根除幽门螺杆菌治疗能否降低胃癌的复发率,本文将就胃癌预防与根除幽门螺杆菌治疗的相关文献作一分析。     

幽门螺杆菌根除治疗与胃癌预防

幽门螺杆菌感染是胃癌发生的重要危险因素,目前研究集中在根除幽门螺杆菌是否能预防胃癌的发生,以及胃早癌内镜切除术后给予预防性根除幽门螺杆菌治疗能否降低胃癌的复发率,本文将就胃癌预防与根除幽门螺杆菌治疗的相关文献作一分析.     

116例胸腺瘤术后患者预后影响因素分析

分析影响胸腺瘤术后患者预后的因素,为胸腺瘤患者术后治疗选择提供理论依据。回顾性分析自2002年10月至2012年11月在我院行手术治疗的116例胸腺瘤患者,其中男性53例,女性63例,中位年龄54岁,55例患者术后行放疗。分析影响患者5年总生存及无进展生存率的预后相关因素;并筛选出独立的预后影响因素。单因素分析结果显示:年龄、切缘情况、是否伴发重症肌无力(Myasthenia Gravis,MG)、WHO组织学分型与Masaoka分期与患者的总生存预后相关,切缘情况、术后放疗、WHO组织学分型与Masaoka分期与患者的无进展生存预后相关。多因素分析显示:切缘情况及Masaoka分期是影响患者总生存预后的独立危险因素,术后放疗是影响患者无进展生存预后的独立危险因素。     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.