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1.
Kathleen Lynne Lane Sally M. Barton-Arwood J. Ron Nelson Joseph Wehby 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2008,17(1):43-62
This study describes the academic, social, and behavioral performance of elementary and secondary students with emotional
and behavioral disorders (EBD) receiving services in a self-contained school for students with serious behavior problems,
with an emphasis on how school adjustment and problem behavior patterns predict academic performance. Results revealed that
elementary and secondary group scores were well below the 25th percentile on reading, math, and written expression measures.
Further, a seven variable model representing academic, social, and behavioral domains was able to differentiate between age
groups explaining 54% of the variance and correctly classifying 78.26% (n = 18) of the elementary students and 84.21% (n = 16) of the secondary students. Findings also suggested that behavioral variables (e.g., school adjustment, externalizing,
and internalizing) were predictive of broad reading and broad written expression scores, with school adjustment (a protective
factor) accounting for the most variance in the three-variable model. Limitations and recommendations for future research
are addressed. 相似文献
2.
《Journal Of Applied School Psychology》2013,29(1-2):25-47
Summary This article presents a point/counterpoint approach to the issue of full inclusion of all students with emotional/behavioral disorders. To set the stage for the discussion that follows, the academic, social, and behavioral characteristics of these students pertinent to classroom performance are reviewed. The pros and cons of these four issues are then presented: (a) appropriateness of the general education curriculum for students with EBD; (b) social acceptance and other social competence issues; (c) mental health interventions and supports in general education settings; and (d) legality of full inclusion. Under the legality issue, case law on full inclusion pertaining to students with EBD is briefly reviewed. The basic premise of the authors who are full inclusion opponents is that a continuum of placements, including full-time placement in general education classrooms, should be preserved so that decisions about appropriate settings can be made on an individual basis. The basic premise of the author who is a full inclusion proponent is that, rather than maintaining two separate systems, we should direct our energies toward correcting the inadequacies of the general education classroom for the benefit of all students, including those with EBD. 相似文献
3.
The purpose of this review was to report on the effectiveness and focus of academic self-management interventions for children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders. Twenty-two studies published in 20 articles and involving 78 participants met inclusionary criteria. The overall mean effect size (ES) across those studies was 1.80 (range –0.46 to 3.00), indicating effects were generally large in magnitude and educationally meaningful. Self-monitoring interventions were the predominant type of self-management technique used by researchers. The mean ES for intervention types were self-evaluation (1.13), self-monitoring (1.90), strategy instruction techniques (1.75), self-instruction techniques (2.71), and multiple-component interventions (2.11). Interventions targeted improvement in math calculation skills more than any other area. The mean ES by academic area were math interventions (1.97), writing (1.13), reading (2.28), and social studies (2.66). There was evidence to support a claim of the generalization and maintenance of findings. Implications, limitations, and areas for future research are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Cynthia R. Ellis Kathy L. Lindstrom Theresa M. Villani Nirbhay N. Singh Al M. Best Alan S.W. Winton Philip K. Axtell Donald P. Oswald J.P. Leung 《Journal of child and family studies》1997,6(4):453-470
Interpreting and responding appropriately to facial expressions of emotion are important aspects of social skills. Some children, adolescents, and adults with various psychological and psychiatric disorders recognize facial expressions less proficiently than their peers in the general population. We wished to determine if such deficits existed in a group of 133 children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). The subjects were receiving in-patient psychiatric services for at least one of substance-related disorders, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders or disruptive behavior disorders. After being read stories describing various emotional reactions, all subjects were tested for their ability to recognize the 6 basic facial expressions of emotion depicted in Ekman and Friesen's (1976) normed photographs. Overall, they performed well on this task at levels comparable to those occurring in the general population. Accuracy increased with age, irrespective of gender, ethnicity, or clinical diagnosis. After adjusting for age effects, the subjects diagnosed with either adjustment disorders, mood disorders, or disruptive behavior disorders were significantly more accurate at identifying anger than those without those diagnoses. In addition, subjects with mood disorders identified sadness significantly more accurately than those without this diagnosis, although the effect was greatest with younger children. 相似文献
5.
There is currently controversy over the validity and applicability of functional behavioral assessment (FBA) procedures with students with emotional/behavioral disorders (E/BD). A set of FBA procedures, including teacher and student interviews and direct classroom observations, were carried out with eight students with disabilities (7 classified E/BD, one classified LD). Results indicated that when all three methods (teacher/student interviews, classroom observations) yielded a ranking for a function they agreed 64% of those occasions. For those situations in which there was overall disagreement there was agreement between teacher interview and classroom observations most of the time. Social validity data indicated that both students and teachers felt that the assessment procedures were a useful and productive process. 相似文献
6.
Purpose We adopted the conservation of resources model (COR, Hobfoll Am Psychol 44:513–524, 1989; Hobfoll in Stress, culture, and community: the psychology and philosophy of stress, Plenum, New York, 1998) to examine the associations among emotional labor, work family interference, and quality of work life.
Design/Methodology/Approach Cross-sectional, self-reported data were obtained from 442 Hong Kong Chinese service employees.
Findings Correlation and hierarchical regression analyses showed that surface acting was a salient correlate of work-to-family interference,
even when organizational display rules and employees’ demographic information were controlled. Furthermore, quality of work
life had partially mediated the relationship between surface acting and work-to-family interference. However, deep acting
and expression of naturally felt emotion did not relate to work-to-family interference. Finally, we found that family-to-work
interference was a salient correlate of the use of surface acting in workplace.
Implication This study provided useful information of how adopting different emotional labor strategies related to work family interference.
Based on our results, the use of deep acting should be promoted in workplace because it related positively to quality of work
life and it did not amplify the work-to-family interference.
Originality/value While past studies often explored the role of emotional labor as the precursor of work family interference, our study is among
the first attempt to examine family-to-work interference as the antecedent of emotional labor. Additionally, we had also confirmed
the role of quality of work life as an important mediator between emotional labor-work-to-family interference. 相似文献
7.
Charlayne C. Hayling Clay Cook Frank M. Gresham Talida State Lee Kern 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2008,17(1):24-42
Students with emotional and behavioral problems are placed in a variety of classroom settings, presumably where their needs
can be best served. Little attention, however, has been dedicated to monitoring their behavioral progress in these settings.
This study analyzed data on student engagement, disruption, and destruction during 10 types of instructional activities. Data
were collected at two times across one academic year in Pennsylvania and California in 90 classrooms, ranging from grades
1 to 12. Tests of mean comparisons (i.e., independent samples and paired t-tests) and the association between variables (i.e., bivariate correlation analysis) were conducted to address a number of
concerns regarding the status and stability of classrooms for students with EBD. Independent paired sample t-tests showed a lack of significant improvement in behaviors across time, and the correlational data reflect a significant
relationship between student engagement and classroom activity. Findings are discussed in light of limitations and directions
for future research. In addition, practical implications are noted. 相似文献
8.
Robert Cohen Shirley Wiley Donald P. Oswald Kathi B. Eakin Al M. Best 《Journal of child and family studies》1999,8(4):463-476
The Comprehensive Services Act for At Risk Youth and Families of Virginia (CSA), is a service, funding, and organizational reform initiative designed to improve the provision of child centered and family focused services within a community setting. We conducted this study in order to assess the feasibility of applying utilization management principles to the CSA in order to improve the appropriateness, quality, and cost effectiveness of this service delivery system. Data were gathered through focus groups, surveys, clinical profiling, and analysis of costs, and service utilization. While overall program costs increased since inception of the program, the costs per child served rose less than the rate of inflation. CSA appeared to be serving children with a high degree of emotional and behavioral difficulties. There was considerable variation among localities in placement patterns. A majority of survey and focus group respondents were willing to consider the application of utilization management principles to the CSA as long as decision making remained within localities. We concluded that there is a constructive role for utilization management approaches to improve the appropriateness and quality of services as well as enhancing efficiency in child mental health. 相似文献
9.
Target six of the national agenda to improve outcomes for students with or at risk of emotional disturbance is reviewed. Having discussed this target with multiple stakeholders, the authors present four underlying themes that support ongoing skill development of providers and parents alike. These include building capacity of providers, decreasing isolation of school staff, gaining commitment of all school staff to support students with challenging behavior, and including parents and family members in staff development activities. The four underlying themes are discussed and recommendations given for ensuring ongoing skill development and support in education. 相似文献
10.
《Child & family behavior therapy》2013,35(3):7-21
ABSTRACT Although anger management programs often promote the use of anger logs as an alternative to aggressive behavior, researchers have not studied whether or not these programs actually increase anger log use. Thus, this study examines the impact of In Control, a classroom-based curriculum with 10 weekly 30-minute sessions, on the frequency of anger log use between sessions. Study participants were all of the students attending a middle school for emotional/behavioral disorders. Twenty-seven students received the In Control program, and 19 equivalent students did not. While anger logs were visibly available in all of the classrooms, the students who received the In Control program completed significantly more logs between sessions than did the nonprogram students. During a 4-month follow-up, the 19 program students who received monthly booster sessions continued to fill out significantly more logs than did the nonprogram students. These findings suggest that In Control can increase the use of a log to record anger-provoking episodes by middle school students with serious emotional/behavioral disorders, both in between training sessions and during follow-up, if booster sessions are provided. 相似文献
11.
Reducing Time-Out Assignments for Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders in a Self-Contained Classroom 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Janice A. Grskovic Arlene M. Hall Donna J. Montgomery Andres U. Vargas Sydney S. Zentall Phillip J. Belfiore 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2004,13(1):25-36
This study assessed the impact of a class-wide time-out/re-directing strategy on (a) the frequency of teacher-assigned time-outs and (b) the time students spent in disciplinary sanctions. Twelve students with emotional/behavioral disorders, enrolled in a self-contained elementary classroom were taught an alternative time-out strategy (Active Response Beads-Time Out), while teachers were taught a re-directing strategy, in an attempt to decrease the amount of student's time spent in time-out (TO) and the number of TO assigned by staff. Using a multiple baseline design across academic classroom periods, results showed that Active Response Beads Time-Out (ARB-TO) and teacher re-directions decreased the total time spent in time-out and number of TO assigned across the three class periods. Results maintained at one, two and four week follow-up sessions. 相似文献
12.
Janet D. Latner Joanna K. Vallance Geoffrey Buckett 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2008,15(2):148-153
This study examined health-related quality of life (QOL) and its association with different forms of binge eating in 53 women
with eating disorders. Participants had enrolled in treatment for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder,
or other eating disorders not otherwise specified and completed measures of QOL, eating-related psychopathology, and mood
disturbance. Eating- and mood-related psychopathology, and to a lesser extent, mental-component QOL scores, were severely
impaired in this sample relative to population norms. QOL was significantly and independently predicted by subjective bulimic
episodes and compensatory behaviors, including food avoidance, laxative abuse, and self-induced vomiting, accounting for 32%
of the variance. Subjective bulimic episodes and food avoidance also independently predicted the physical-component QOL, accounting
for 27% of the variance. These findings suggest that subjective bulimic episodes may be independently associated with impairment
in QOL and may require specific attention as targets of treatment. 相似文献
13.
Millicent H. Kellner Brenna H. Bry Diana S. Salvador 《Child & family behavior therapy》2013,35(3):215-230
ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of a classroom-based, 10-week, cognitive-behavioral, anger management program plus booster sessions on middle school students with emotional disorders attending a therapeutic day school. Forty-five students were in the study; 20 received the program. The program group completed significantly more anger logs compared to the nonprogram group in both program and follow-up periods. Program students were observed to exhibit significantly more prosocial behaviors toward their teachers and showed a trend toward exhibiting fewer negative behaviors toward peers than nonprogram students at the end of the program. Program students also showed a trend toward fewer aggressive incidents than their nonprogram peers during follow-up. Findings may suggest mechanisms of change in anger management. 相似文献
14.
Molly Bathje Margaret Lannoye Alison Mercier Kelli Panter 《Occupational Therapy in Mental Health》2018,34(2):165-180
Adults with neurodevelopmental disorders are at a higher risk for poverty, unemployment, and difficulties in relationships. Instrumental activities of daily living deficits often go unaddressed and minimal research has explored interventions to address them. The purpose of this study was to synthesize findings about occupation-based life skills interventions for adults with neurodevelopmental disorders. Ten articles met inclusion criteria and the American Occupational Therapy Association level of evidence and quality ratings were identified. Results indicate that occupation-based life skills interventions effectively address limitations experienced by adults with neurodevelopmental disorders but the overall quantity and quality of evidence-based interventions are lacking. 相似文献
15.
Laren R. Conklin Andrew J. Curreri Todd J. Farchione David H. Barlow 《Behavior Therapy》2021,52(4):1008-1018
Homework assignments are an integral part of cognitive behavioral therapy, providing patients with opportunities to practice skills between sessions. Generally, greater homework compliance is associated with better treatment outcomes. However, fewer studies have examined the effect of homework quality on treatment outcomes. This study examined homework compliance and quality as predictors of outcome and attrition across five CBT protocols. A sample of 179 individuals with principal diagnoses of generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder were randomized to receive a transdiagnostic CBT protocol (the Unified Protocol) or a single-diagnosis CBT protocol corresponding to their principal diagnosis. The Unified Protocol had a lower homework burden than the majority of the single-diagnosis protocols, which varied in degree of assigned homework. Despite this, there were no differences in average homework compliance or quality across principal diagnosis, treatment condition, or their interaction. Homework quality was significantly related to all symptom outcomes (self-reported and clinician-rated anxiety and depressive symptoms, clinician-rated clinical severity). Homework compliance was significantly related to clinician-rated anxiety symptom outcomes. Additionally, greater homework quality and compliance were both significantly associated with increased odds of completing treatment, suggesting homework variables can be useful and easily obtainable predictors of treatment retention. 相似文献
16.
Thompson E. DavisIII Robert E. Nida Kimberly R. Zlomke Marie S. Nebel-Schwalm 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2009,31(3):228-234
Little research has examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults with learning disabilities in post-secondary
settings and the potential relationship between a learning disability and anxiety or sadness. This study examined HRQoL in
68 undergraduate students: 34 students who reported having been diagnosed with a “learning disability” were compared to 34
students who indicated they had not been diagnosed with a learning disability. Participants completed an online survey of
anxiety, sadness, and HRQoL, including the SF-36. ANCOVAs on the Emotional Well-Being and Role Limitations Due to Emotional
Problems scales from the SF-36 revealed that students reporting a diagnosis of a learning disability were significantly more
impaired in Emotional Well-Being. Regression analyses suggested that impairment in Emotional Well-Being was mediated by separate
ratings of both anxiety and sadness. Results indicated that those undergraduates reporting learning disabilities suffered
from an impaired sense of well-being associated with anxious and sad feelings.
A portion of these data were presented at the 2005 annual meetings of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
(ABCT). 相似文献
17.
Gregory J. Benner J. Ron Nelson Jill H. Allor Paul Mooney Tao Dai 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2008,17(1):63-78
The results from previous research suggest that there is a relatively small (albeit statistically significant) relationship
between the externalizing behavior and academic skills of students with emotional disturbance (ED). Researchers have also
found that the majority of these students have language deficits that hinder their academic performance. The purposes of this
study were to investigate the mediating role of academic processing speed (i.e., academic fluency) on the relationship between:
(a) The externalizing behavior and academic skills of K-12 students with ED; and (b) language skills and academic skills of
students with ED. Results indicate that academic processing speed mediated the influence of both language skills and externalizing
behavior on academic skills of this population. The findings, limitations, and implications were discussed. 相似文献
18.
This study investigated the effectiveness of a behavioral treatment package for sleep problems in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Treatment consisted of four behaviorally based components: circadian rhythm management, positive bedtime routines, white noise, and graduated extinction. A multiple-baseline design across three participants was used. Families completed a baseline of various lengths followed by 1 month of intervention. Results indicated the treatment package was effective in decreasing sleep onset latency and the frequency of night awakenings. A week of follow-up data showed continued improvement. Parents reported their children slept better and satisfaction with the four intervention components. 相似文献
19.
Sarah E. Trosper Brian A. Buzzella Shannon M. Bennett Jill T. Ehrenreich 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2009,12(3):234-254
Given the relationship between internalizing disorders and deficits in emotion regulation in youth, the emotion science literature
has suggested several avenues for increasing the efficacy of interventions for youth presenting with anxiety and depression.
These possibilities include the identification and addition of emotion-regulation skills to existing treatment packages and
broadening the scope of those emotions addressed in cognitive-behavioral treatments. Current emotion-focused interventions
designed to meet one or both of these goals are discussed, and the developmental influences relevant to the selection of emotion-focused
treatment goals are explored using the framework of a modal model of emotion regulation. These various lines of evidence are
woven together to support the utility of a novel emotion-focused, cognitive-behavioral intervention, the Unified Protocol
for the Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Youth, a transdiagnostic treatment protocol that aims to treat the range of emotional
disorders (i.e., anxiety and depression) simultaneously. Avenues for future directions in treatment outcome and assessment
of emotion regulation are also discussed. 相似文献