PH?nomenologische Beschreibung, Essentielles Apriori, Transzendentale Subjektivit?t und Was Dann?

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Transcendental Tense: D.H. Mellor

Kant's claim that our knowledge of time is transcendental in his sense, while false of time itself, is true of tenses, i.e. of the locations of events and other temporal entities in McTaggart's A series. This fact can easily, and I think only, be explained by taking time itself to be real but tenseless.     

D.H. Lawrence's The daughter-in-law: Transforming a family system

Abstract

D.H. Lawrence's play The daughter-in-law, written in 1912, explores underlying, implicit conflict within a family. Set in a small mining town in England, the family consists of Mrs. Gascoyne, her sons Luther and Joe, and her daughter-in-law, Minnie, Luther's wife. The central conflict is between Mrs. Gascoyne and Minnie, who challenges her mother-in-law's control over her sons, who also compete with each other for the love and recognition of their mother. Joe, the youngest son, perturbs the family system and acts as a mediator, functioning as a family therapist. He sets a process in motion through which the rigid family alliances are challenged and ultimately realigned. Mrs. Gascoyne's self-image as a perfect, self-sacrificing, self-righteous mother ultimately is transformed, and she accepts Minnie as a family member. Brandchaft's concept of “pathological accommodation” explicates how enmeshed family members can collide, and thereby stultify their personal development. As Joe plays his role of “family therapist,” the family dynamic changes. Through the process of rupture and repair, each family member begins to recognize the needs of the other, and thereby a path for differentiation, individuation, and autonomy becomes possible for them.     

属神的日本侵略战争

六十年前结束的日本侵华战争,在日本军人口里还有一个名称:“大东亚圣战”。所谓“圣战”,就是属神的战争,宗教战争。这就是说,日本军人认为他们是在为神而战。这位神是谁?就是日本的天皇。在明治维新的过程中,日本也开始整顿传统的、带有原始宗教性质的神社神道,建立以宫廷祭祀为基础的国家神道。其主要措施,就是宣布天下所有的神社,都归国家的神祗官管辖,并且“祭政一致”,即对神的祭祀和国家政治一体。     

Aggression and social experience in domesticated rats.

Small colonies of rats were established, using adult animals that had either received continuous social experience or had been isolated since weaning. Unfamiliar "intruder" rats--with or without postweaning social experience--were exposed individually to the colonies for a 21-hr. period. Behavioral observations and an assessment of the intruder's physical condition indicated that serious fighting, physical injuries, and large weight losses occurred only when an isolation-reared intruder was placed into a colony of socially experienced rats. These results demonstrate that aggression is a joint function of the rearing history of both the colony and the intruder and that social experience plays an important role in the behavioral development of this species.