共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
尽管相当一部分青少年自杀发生于学校背景中,但目前较少有研究考察校园氛围是否会影响以及怎样影响青少年的自杀意念/企图。本研究旨在检验校园氛围的不同方面(教师支持、同学支持、自主机会)与青少年自杀意念/企图的关系,以及自尊在其中的中介作用。采用分层整群抽样的方法,选取广东省10所学校2758名初中生作为被试,匿名填写家庭功能问卷、社区问题问卷、校园氛围问卷、Rosenberg自尊量表、自杀意念与企图问卷。回归分析表明:(1)在控制了性别、年龄、社会经济地位、家庭功能和社区问题后,教师支持和同学支持均能显著负向预测自杀意念/企图,自主机会对自杀意念/企图的预测作用不显著;(2)自尊在教师支持和同学支持与自杀意念/企图之间起着中介作用。因此,实践工作中应重视教师支持和同学支持对青少年自尊的塑造作用,进而减少自杀意念/企图。 相似文献
2.
选取六年间完成三次追踪调查的621名青少年及其父母数据,采用交叉滞后分析,探讨了三者间抑郁情绪的相互预测关系。结果发现:T1、T2母亲抑郁情绪分别可以预测T2、T3男性青少年抑郁情绪,T1男性青少年抑郁情绪、T2女性青少年抑郁情绪分别可以预测T2、T3父亲抑郁情绪,T1、T2父亲抑郁情绪对T2、T3母亲抑郁情绪具有显著预测作用。青少年及其父母三者间的抑郁情绪存在一定程度的动态循环关系。 相似文献
3.
目的:探讨经验性回避、睡眠质量在校园欺凌和青少年自杀意念之间的作用。方法:采用Olweus儿童欺负问卷、接纳与行动问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表以及Beck自杀意念量表对767名中学生进行调查。结果:校园欺凌与经验性回避、睡眠质量、自杀意念之间呈两两正相关。校园欺凌可以通过经验性回避、睡眠质量、经验性回避和睡眠质量的中介链来影响青少年自杀意念,其中中介效应占总效应的比例分别为27.707%、13.535%和17.070%。结论:经验性回避和睡眠质量在校园欺凌与青少年自杀意念之间存在多重中介效应,通过减少校园欺凌程度可以作用于其经验性回避和睡眠质量,进而影响青少年的自杀意念。这对于帮助青少年健康成长,预防和减少自杀行为有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
4.
为探讨青少年网络被欺负、自尊、情绪应对方式和自杀意念的关系,采用网络被欺负量表、自尊量表、中学生应对方式量表和自杀意念量表对来自湖北、河南、安徽三省六所高中的802名高一学生进行调查,结果发现:网络被欺负直接影响自杀意念,且存在三条间接路径:通过自尊的单独中介作用影响自杀意念;通过情绪应对方式的单独中介作用影响自杀意念;通过自尊和情绪应对方式的链式中介作用影响自杀意念。研究有助于了解青少年网络被欺负对自杀意念的影响机制,对预防以及减少青少年自杀行为具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
5.
为探讨创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)及其各个症状簇对震后青少年自杀意念的影响,并检验安全感在其中的调节作用,研究采用创伤暴露程度问卷、流调中心抑郁量表儿童版、DSM-5的PTSD症状核查表、安全感量表和儿童行为问题核查表对汶川地震8.5年后的1136名中学生进行调查。结果发现:PTSD、负性认知和情绪改变症状、警觉性增高症状分别正向预测自杀意念,侵入性症状和回避性症状对自杀意念的预测作用不显著;安全感在侵入性症状、负性认知和情绪改变症状、警觉性增高症状、PTSD与自杀意念之间起负向调节作用,在回避性症状与自杀意念之间不起调节作用。这表明PTSD各症状簇对震后青少年自杀意念的预测作用不同,且安全感在其中发挥的调节作用也不同。 相似文献
6.
为考察父母忽视对青少年自杀意念的影响及其作用机制,采用父母忽视量表、自尊量表、希望量表和自杀意念量表,对全国七个省份八所中学共845名初二学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)父母忽视、自尊、希望和自杀意念两两之间存在显著的相关,且父母忽视对自杀意念具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)自尊和希望在父母忽视与自杀意念的关系中起部分中介作用。具体而言,父母忽视通过三条路径影响自杀意念:一是自尊的单独中介作用;二是希望的单独中介作用;三是自尊-希望的链式中介作用。本研究揭示了父母忽视与青少年自杀意念的关系及其作用机制,对预防以及减少青少年自杀行为具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
7.
为考察青少年心理弹性的发展与内在作用机制,促进学生的心理健康发展。研究选取369名青少年(高中生260名,大学生109名),分别在学生入学一月及一年后两次跟踪测查青少年的心理弹性以及包括青少年对自我言语能力、数学能力、学校一般情况、体能、外貌、与异性关系、与同性关系、与父母关系、诚实可信赖度、情绪稳定性和一般自我概念等因子的自我评价概念状况。结果表明,青少年的心理弹性总体状况一年后显著增强(F(1, 366) = 16.35, p < .01, ηp2 = .04)。心理弹性与自我概念各因子交叉滞后分析表明,自我概念总分及青少年对自身外貌、体能、与同性关系、与异性关系的评价等四个因子能够分别预测一年后的心理弹性。研究为促进青少年心理弹性及积极心理健康提供了理论参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
采用交叉滞后设计,以父母心理控制问卷和儿童显在焦虑量表为研究工具,对北京市13所中学1419名初一学生进行了连续三年的追踪测查,探讨父母心理控制与青少年焦虑之间的关系。结果表明:(1)三年间父母心理控制和青少年焦虑之间均呈显著正相关;(2)父母心理控制与青少年焦虑的关系基本符合互惠效应模型,且相比于父母效应,儿童效应更稳定,表现为:初一的青少年焦虑能显著正向预测初二的父母心理控制,同时,初二的青少年焦虑也能显著正向预测初三的父母心理控制;但只有初二的父母心理控制可以显著正向预测初三的青少年焦虑;(3)父母心理控制和青少年焦虑的互惠效应模型不存在显著的儿童性别差异。 相似文献
10.
11.
Suicide among adolescents is an emerging global public health problem as well as a socioeconomic problem. Stress-coping strategies have been shown to be associated with suicidal ideation. We examined coping behaviors related to suicidal ideation and gender differences in adolescents using the data from the 2010 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (ages 12–19 years; N = 73,238). Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate associations between suicidal ideation and specific coping behaviors while controlling for potentially confounding variables. In both male and female groups, the coping behavior “drinking alcoholic beverages” and “smoking cigarettes” were positively associated with suicidal ideation. “Watching TV,” “playing online/mobile games,” and “sleeping” were negatively associated with suicidal ideation in both groups. In males, “engaging in sports” was negatively related to suicidal ideation. In females, “venting by talking to others” and “eating” were negatively related to suicidal ideation. The results indicate that there are gender differences in the effects of coping behaviors on adolescent suicidal ideation, and that developing adaptive coping strategies may function to reduce suicidality. Future studies are needed to examine whether improving coping skills can reduce suicidal ideation in a gender-specific manner. 相似文献
12.
为考察青少年对身体的满意度和自杀意念的关系,探讨自尊是否在青少年身体不满意和自杀意念的关系中起中介作用,以及这个过程是否受到友谊质量的调节作用。采用身体不满意量表、自杀意念量表、自尊量表和友谊质量量表对来自湖北、安徽、河南、吉林四省六所高中的802名高一学生进行调查,结果显示:(1)身体不满意对自杀意念具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)自尊在身体不满意和自杀意念的关系中起部分中介作用;(3)友谊质量在身体不满意通过自尊影响自杀意念的中介模型后半段起调节作用,即在友谊质量较低的青少年中,自尊对自杀意念的影响更大。因此,青少年身体不满意和自杀意念之间存在有调节的中介效应。 相似文献
13.
14.
Low self-esteem and hopelessness in childhood and suicidal ideation in early adulthood 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examined the longitudinal relationship between family characteristics in early childhood, self-esteem, hopelessness and thoughts of self-harm in the midchildhood years, and suicidal ideation at ages 18 and 21. Path analysis was used to establish separate models for boys and girls. The results suggested different pathways to later suicidal ideation for boys and girls. For boys, suicidal ideation seemed to have stronger roots in childhood, with significant paths from low self-esteem and hopelessness to early thoughts of self-harm and thence to later ideation. For girls, self-esteem had a small but significant direct effect on later suicidal ideation. The findings provide support for the idea that individual characteristics such as feelings of hopelessness and low self-esteem act as generative mechanisms, linking early childhood family characteristics to suicidal ideation in early adulthood. 相似文献
15.
Frances G. Hart;Jeremy G. Stewart;Chloe C. Hudson;Kailyn Fan;Thröstur Björgvinsson;Courtney Beard; 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2024,54(3):575-583
Religion is a salient aspect of patient background in treatment (The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice; Guilford Press). However, research investigating the role of religion in suicide is lacking and inconsistent (Journal of Religion and Health, 57, 2478–2499). The current study (1) clarifies the association between religious identity and fearlessness about death in a psychiatric sample and (2) tests whether religious identity moderates the association between fearlessness about death and suicidal ideation. 相似文献
16.
17.
Suicide is the second leading cause of death for those ages 13–25 in the United States. Coping is a mediator between stressful life events and adverse outcomes, and coping skills have been incorporated into interventions (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, safety-planning interventions) for suicidal populations. However, longitudinal research has not directly examined the prospective associations between multiple coping styles and suicide-related outcomes in high-risk samples. This study identified cross-sectional and 4-month longitudinal associations of coping styles with suicide risk factors (i.e., depression, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior) in a sample of 286 adolescent and young adult psychiatric emergency patients. Positive reframing was the coping style most consistently associated with positive outcomes, whereas self-blame and disengagement were consistently associated with negative outcomes. Active coping protected against suicidal behavior for males, but not for females. This was the first study to examine longitudinal relationships between coping and suicide-related outcomes in a high-risk clinical sample. Findings suggest that clinical interventions with suicidal adolescents and young adults may benefit from a specific focus on increasing positive reframing and reducing self-blame. 相似文献
18.
John R. Blosnich Susan De Luca Megan C. Lytle Chris Brownson 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(6):1158-1166