北京市老年人的生活满意度及其影响因素

利用“北京市老龄化多维纵向研究”１９９２年调查资料,分析北京市城乡散居老人２５４３例６０岁以上老年人,对婚姻、子女关系、生活、经济、健康、住房、休闲安排、医疗八个方面的满意程度,并由八个方面的满意度综合计算了总体生活满意度。结果显示北京市老年人的总体生活满意度及八项分类的满意度在中上水平。多元回归分析表明,与总体生活满意度有显著性相关因素有１７个,居于前五位的是健康自评、家庭和睦、经济够用程度、心境和受教育水平。     

城市居民生活满意度及其影响因素研究

为研究城市居民生活满意度的状况和影响生活满意度的因素,采用问卷方法对227名天津市居民在各项满意度上进行测量。结果显示宏观社会环境对城市居民生活满意度有重要影响．当前总体生活满意度基本乐观,多元回归分析表明,与生活满意度显著相关的因素有乐观、自尊、自由、满足、离异、欢愉和下岗等,表明基本生活保障达到一定满足后．乐观的情绪等。0理品质在生活满意度上具有重要意义。通过改善宏观社会环境和引导个人增强应对重大生活事件的能力及积极调整心态等可以保持和提高生活满意度。     

城市老年人社会支持网络与生活满意度的研究

本研究采用自编的社会支持网络调查表对上海市96位老人进行了调查，试图了解城市老年人社会支持的基本情况及其对生活满意度的影响。结果表明：（1）城市老年人社会支持网络得分为85．87±8．56（x±s）；（2）社会支持网络得分与生活满意度之间存在极其显著的正相关；（3）在各因素水平中，社会机构的支持对老年人生活满意度的影响最大，子女支持的影响次之，配偶支持的影响最小；情感支持的影响作用大于认知支持和行为支持。     

江西上饶市居民生活满意度及其影响因素的分析

为了研究江西上饶市居民生活满意度状况和影响生活满意度的因素,我们采用问卷调查方法对上饶市居民进行了测量。生活满意度是指对现实生活质量（包括物质与精神生活质量）的满意程度。调查结果显示人们对生活的满意程度,在一定程度上受其认知和情感的影响。不同职业和婚姻状况的居民在生活满意度上存在显著差异,不同性别,不同文化程度和不同居住地的居民在生活满意度上不存在显著差异。     

上海老年人焦虑及其影响因素研究

上海全市目前共有150万左右老年人,确保这些老年人身心健康。生活幸福,将是一项庞大而艰巨的心理社会工程。卡文指出。老年期是一个充满危机的紧张焦虑的时期。荒井保男认为,这一时期老年人智力下降,判断力降低。又开始了自我中心的主观化时期,将导致大量老年人社会适应能力下降。这必将会造成老年人的角色冲突、自我同一性危机、社会认知偏差及挫折感等不良后果,这些变化正是产生焦虑的心理温床。     

有无宗教信仰老年人生活满意度现状调查

1引言 老年人生活满意度是指老年人对自己生活的满足程度.以往针对老年人生活满意度的研究,发现影响老年人生活满意度的因素主要有人口学特征、社会经济,闲暇活动以及健康状况.近些年来,有不少老年人选择宗教信仰作为自己生活的一部分.     

老年人依恋对生活满意度的影响：孤独感的中介作用

选取湖北省和湖南省的六个县市的310名老年人,采用感情和社交孤独问卷(ESLS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和亲密关系经历量表（ECR）进行测量,运用偏差矫正百分位的非参数Bootstrap 方法探讨老年人的孤独感在依恋与生活满意度之间的中介作用。结果表明：（1）依恋的回避和焦虑两个维度均与孤独感呈显著正相关,与生活满意度呈显著负相关,孤独感与生活满意度呈显著负相关;（2）孤独感在在依恋回避与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用,在依恋焦虑与生活满意度之间起完全中介作用。     

国内外城市社区老年人生活质量研究现状

老年人生活质量是国家经济发展水平、社会文明程度的重要标志。如何提高老年人的生活质量己成为老年保健研究的一个重要课题。查阅了近年来国内外有关社区老年人生活质量的文献资料,对生活质量的概念,生活质量国内外研究动态作一综述。     

国内外城市社区老年人生活质量研究现状

老年人生活质量是国家经济发展水平、社会文明程度的重要标志.如何提高老年人的生活质量已成为老年保健研究的一个重要课题.查阅了近年来国内外有关社区老年人生活质量的文献资料,对生活质量的概念,生活质量国内外研究动态作一综述.     

银川市基层医疗机构全科医生工作满意度及其影响因素研究

为了解银川市基层医疗卫生机构全科医生工作满意度情况, 并分析其影响因素,针对全科医生工作满意度水平提高提供合理化建议。选取银川市88家基层卫生机构的全科医生进行问卷调查,并利用卡方检验和Logistic多元回归法分析全科医生工作满意度的影响因素。结果显示,银川全科医生对工作的总满意度为69.0%。而影响银川全科医生工作满意度的主要因素包括同事关系、居委会支持、福利待遇、离开意愿和工作能力提高等因素。因此政府应根据上述分析结果提供相应政策调整。

     

城市老年人社会支持利用度研究

老年人社会支持利用度反映其应对负性生活事件的自我保护意识的一方面．诸多因素制约着老年人运用社会所提供的客观支持的自觉程度。本文采用《社会支持利用度问卷》对上海市社区老人进行了调查研究,结果表明：（1）文化程度、年龄、健康状况是影响城市老年人社会支持利用度的重要因素．文化程度较高、相对低年龄以及健康状况较好的老人其自觉运用社会支持的程度较高。（2）主动寻求社会支持反映一种积极应对方式。     

TILLICHIAN TELEODYNAMICS: AN EXAMINATION OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL UNITY OF EMERGENT LIFE

Abstract Emergence theory has generated many significant new questions for dialogue between theology and science. My work will examine the models of one emergence theorist, Terrence Deacon, and consider the constructive potential of Tillich's multidimensional unity of life for responding to the theological ramifications of this account of emergence theory. Such a Tillich‐inspired constructive process will rely upon Robert Russell's method of “Creative Mutual Interaction.” Building on the interactive quality of Russell's method, I will also begin to offer suggestions for how Tillich's theological themes might influence scientific research programs using Deacon's emergence theory by contributing to the process of defining life. Finally, I will conclude by identifying three facets of continued research that stem from this analysis, focusing primarily on its implications for theological anthropology and what it means to be in the image of God.     

HUMANITY IN THE WORLD OF LIFE

Abstract. The position and role of humanity in the world of life is examined in the light of the ontological structure of life itself. This problem is approached by considering the possible units of life representing various modes of life phenomena. I argue that the only meaningful unit of life without interposing some special external conditions is "global life" framed in a star-planet system. Any other possible unit of life exhibited by various kinds of individuals is conditional in the sense that it would leave out an essential part as "co-life." The relationship between human being and the global life should be understood in this general scheme of individual and global life. It is emphasized, however, that human being occupies a unique position in global life in the sense that humanity can promote either a cancerous situation or a healthy higher-order enhancement of the global life.     

A MULTIDIMENSIONAL STUDY OF PERCEPTUAL-EMOTIONAL QUALITIES IN MUSIC

W edin L. A multidimensional study of perceptual-emotional qualities in music. Scand. J. Psychol ., 1972, 13 , 241–257.—Forty musical excerpts were judged in terms of emotionally coloured adjectives using a check-list procedure and different types of sorting procedures. Similarities were estimated by rank correlation or simple confusion indices and nonmetric multidimensional scaling was applied. Three dimensions were txtracted and labelled Intensity-Softness, Pleasantness-Unpleasantness and Solemnity-Triviality. These qualities were then related to the stimulus qualities judged in more "technical" terms like tempo, pitch, modality etc.     

TOWARD A MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF SELF-DISCLOSURE

In an effort to develop a multidimensional theory of self-disclosure, the present research considered two dimensions of disclosure content—degree of personalness (intimacy) and valence (positiveness or negativeness)—as well as gender of the discloser, timing of disclosure in relationship development, and the recipient of disclosure. In Study I, the variables of personalness and valence were manipulated through the use of prototypical disclosure statements with subjects blocked by sex. Subjects were asked to use a scale indicating phases of relationship development to rate when they would likely disclose statements. The analysis revealed significant main effects for all three factors: personal-ness, valence, and gender, as well as a significant interaction between personalness and valence. In Study II, personalness and valence were again manipulated, along with blocking for sex. The variable of disclosure recipient (target) was manipulated by asking subjects to separately indicate whether or not they would disclose each statement to five targets: stranger, acquaintance, parent, friend, and spouse. The analysis revealed significant main effects for three factors: personalness, valence, and target. All possible interactions of these variables were also significant. Due to the many consistencies between the findings of these two studies and the many highly significant interactions, it was concluded that a multidimensional approach to the study of self-disclosure is both justified and required.     

运动员的生活满意感:个人自尊与集体自尊的贡献

评估了个人自尊与集体自尊在预测运动员的一般生活满意感和训练比赛满意感时的相对重要性。被试为139名中国运动员,男68名,女71名,平均年龄19．64岁。分层回归的结果发现,在控制了人口统计学变量、个人自尊和社会支持3类变量以后,集体自尊单独解释了训练比赛满意感总方差的13％。优势分析的结果表明,预测训练比赛满意感时,集体自尊最为重要,贡献了已解释方差的67％。这些结果提示,需要用不同的自尊来预测不同的满意感。     

COGNITIVE APPRAISALS OF LIFE STRESS AND DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY: A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON OF ASIANS AND CAUCASIANS

Cognitive models of depression have not been adequately tested in different cultural settings involving personally relevant events that affect the lives of the elderly. A cross-sectional comparison was made of cognitions obtained from Asian and Caucasian subjects, residing in Canada and the United States. The objective was to determine whether cognitive appraisals of stressful events would differentiate the elderly in the two cultural groups. Results supported the hypotheses that cognitive appraisals of locus of control, uncertainty, self-responsibility, self-confidence in future coping and fear about future recurrence of negative events are strongly associated with the depressive responses of the elderly in general. A comparison of the cognitive appraisals of the elderly in the two cultural groups showed depressed Asians more significantly than depressed Caucasians, reporting more external locus of control and self-blaming attributions. The results have implications for community workers, psychotherapists and social welfare agents concerned with the mental well-being of the elderly and the care of the elderly from different cultures.