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聚居于我国滇西北怒江大峡谷的傈僳族,主要信仰两种宗教,一是本民族固有的原始宗教;二是西方传教士于18世纪传入的基督教和天主教。宗教信仰渗透于傈僳族生产、生活的方方面面,对其传统文化的各个部分影响深刻,从宗教信仰的特征入手,分析其对傈僳族传统医药形成过程中的影响,以对这一古老民族的医药文化进行发掘整理。 相似文献
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《论原始基督教的历史》是恩格斯运用唯物史观研究和阐述宗教问题的重要著作,蕴含着丰富的宗教研究方法。恩格斯运用历史分析法把原始基督教作为一种特定的社会现象和社会事实,将其放在人类历史的过程中考察其产生的历史根源及演变过程;运用阶级分析法将宗教视为一种带有阶级属性的特殊社会现象,揭示原始基督教的社会阶级属性及其本质;运用比较分析法指出原始基督教同现代工人运动二者之间既有值得注意的共同点又存在本质区别;运用实证分析法阐明马克思主义理论的抽象逻辑建构是以具体案例分析为基础的。这些方法在其宗教研究的过程中并不是割裂独立的,而是综合运用、交叉并存的。 相似文献
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“巴岱尼”巫职身份的存在体现了苗族作为山地民族对自然的敬畏与崇拜,是苗族人民以宗教方式把握自然并与自然和谐相处的社会心理的“外化”。“巴岱尼”与其他巫职人员的“同堂”共事表明在“巴岱”职业内部存在不一样的身份“差序”及执业分工,即以“岱”(deib)为原点,以阴与阳、正与邪、原生与次生三个维度衍生出复杂多样的巫职人员体系,形成一套围绕“岱”这一原点不断向外扩展的立体的差序格局。这种身份差序和执业分工,彰显出苗族巴岱身份类型的复杂多样,开启了透视苗族社会神职人员及其相互关系的别样窗口,对进一步深入细致研究苗族巴岱信仰变迁亦提供了一个独特视角。 相似文献
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羌族是我国民族大家庭中历史最悠久、文化最古老的民族之一。在新中国建立前,羌族社会虽已进入封建制,但羌族地区仍普遍地保留着原始宗教的痕迹。羌族原始宗教产生于羌族氏族制社会,是作为羌族原始社会的意识形态和上层建筑而出现的。尽管羌族原始社会早已成为历史的陈迹,但由于宗教作为社会上层建筑之一的意识形态,具有相对独立性,加上其他人为因素,故羌族原始宗教得以延续下来。 相似文献
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云南少数民族原始宗教的现代价值 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在云南社会经济和文化发展相对后进的一些少数民族中,其宗教意识形态或多或少仍保留有许多原始宗教的内容,传统的原始宗教文化仍在加强生态保护、维护伦理道德规范、增强民族凝聚力和传承历史文化等方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。在人类遭受由生态环境破坏带来的众多灾难的今天,更应该珍视和发掘传统宗教的现代价值。 相似文献
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"全球伦理"与"文明的冲突" 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自美国9.11恐怖袭击事件后,塞缪尔.亨廷顿关于“文明冲突”的理论引起人们高度兴趣。以宗教为核心的文明之间的冲突真的难以化解吗?汉斯.昆的“全球伦理”观点对此提出挑战。本文将浅析一下“全球伦理”,及其化解“文明冲突”的可能性。 相似文献
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方术作为中华神秘文化的一个重要的组成部分,是一种既不同于宗教又与宗教有联系的企图借助于“鬼神”等神秘力量来消灾免祸、延年益寿、添财加福的可操作性的东西,如八卦术、算命术、风水术、占梦术、测字术、巫术等。 方术尽管是唯心的不可相信的东西,在历代也遭到了一些人的攻击和批判,然而为何屡不绝迹,有时甚至风靡一时、影响很大,即使在今天仍然有其市场呢?其中一个重要的原因在于一些人认为方术“灵验”。 方术“灵验”的原因是什么?到底是哪些因素 相似文献
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Arkowitz H 《The American psychologist》2005,60(7):731; author reply 734-731; author reply 735
Presents a comment on "Psychological treatments" by D. H. Barlow. Barlow proposed that we distinguish between the terms "treatment" and "psychotherapy." The author believes that not only is the distinction unnecessary, but that its implications could have negative consequences for the field of clinical psychology. It is the proposed distinguishing feature that treatments are "specifically tailored to the pathological process that is causing the impairment and distress" that is most problematic. Clinical psychology does not need a distinction that further exacerbates the split between researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
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The paper examines two related concepts utilized by two different schools of family therapy. Any family seen to be "enmeshed" is also seen as "fused," and vice versa. The difference in the level of focus, on the "system containing the individuals" (structural) or the "individual in the system" (fusion), determines the difference in therapeutic approach of these two schools. 相似文献
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形而上学有两个密切相关的内在向度,就是本体论向度与伦理学向度.在哲学史上,哲学家们之所以在"追求形而上学"的同时,又总是"反形而上学",并非是人们的形上本性出了问题,而是因为人们总是将形而上学视为单纯的"一维性",总是用一个向度来取代或遮蔽另一个向度.而所谓的"后形而上学思想",也并不是消解了形而上学,而是指形而上学从"本体论向度"转向了"伦理学向度". 相似文献
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L A French 《Journal of experimental child psychology》1988,45(2):262-279
Children's (5 years, 8 months to 8 years, 4 months) comprehension of "because" and "so" was assessed on both enactment and sentence completion tasks. The use of a within-subject design permitted performance on each task to be interpreted in terms of performance on the other. The pattern of results provided evidence against a componential model for the acquisition of causal connectives. This model holds that the two meaning components (cause, order) are acquired separately, with the order component being acquired several years later than the causal component. The results also were in accord with predictions derived from a contextual model of children's developing understanding of terms expressing logical relationships. This model posits that the understanding of relational terms is initially context dependent, such that children can understand relational terms when they express familiar relationships, but experience difficulty in forming representations of novel relationships solely on the basis of linguistic input. The lexical components of because and so are understood during the context-dependent stage, and the transition from context-dependent to context-independent understanding does not reflect further lexical development, but rather increasing facility in dealing with decontextualized linguistic input. 相似文献
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M H Birnbaum 《Journal of experimental psychology. General》1980,109(3):304-319
This article examines the hypothesis that judges compare stimuli by ratio and subtractive operations when instructed to judge" "ratios" and "differences." Rule and Curtis hold that magnitude estimations are a power function of subjective values, with an exponent between 1.1 and 2.1. Accordingly, the two-operation model tested assumes magnitude estimations of "ratios" are a comparable power function of subjective ratios. In contrast, Birnbaum and Veit theorize that judges compare two stimuli by subraction for both "ratio" and "difference" instructions and that magnitude estimations of "ratios" are approximately an exponential function of subjective differences. Three tests were used to compare the theory of one operation with the two-operation theory for the data of nine experiments. The results strongly favor the theory that observers use the same operation for both instructions. 相似文献