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聚焦情境线索对旁观者网络欺负行为的影响,探讨状态共情的中介作用和攻击行为规范信念的调节作用,采用两水平(情境线索:文字、文字+视频)的单因素被试间实验设计对符合实验要求的94名被试施测。结果显示:(1)情境线索对网络欺负行为的预测作用显著,以状态共情作为中介变量,情境线索对网络欺负行为的预测作用边缘显著。(2)情境线索对状态共情的预测作用显著,状态共情对网络欺负行为的预测作用显著。(3)将攻击行为规范信念放入模型后,状态共情与攻击行为规范信念的乘积对网络欺负行为的预测不显著。研究表明,欺负事件情境线索的丰富程度影响了旁观者的状态共情,从而影响到旁观者针对欺负者的网络欺负行为。 相似文献
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以社会认同理论为基础,通过对制造业22个团队的331名员工进行问卷调查,探讨一线员工在团队内的社会身份差异(性别差异和地域差异)对其职场欺负感知的影响,以及团队认同在这一影响中的中介作用。结果表明,员工的社会身份差异对其职场欺负感知的五个维度均有显著性影响,团队认同在社会身份差异对权利剥夺型欺负的影响中未起到中介作用;而在性别差异对社会排斥型欺负的影响中,团队认同起到完全中介作用。。 相似文献
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摘 要 本研究采用整体抽样法对2407名青少年进行问卷调查,探讨了现实受欺负对网络欺负行为的影响,以及愤怒反刍的中介作用和道德推脱的调节作用。结果表明:(1)现实受欺负可以显著地正向预测网络欺负行为。(2)愤怒反刍在现实受欺负与网络欺负行为之间起部分中介作用。(3)现实受欺负通过愤怒反刍对网络欺负行为产生影响的间接效应受到道德推脱的调节。具体来说,对于道德推脱水平高的青少年而言,愤怒反刍会对网络欺负行为产生显著的正向预测作用;而对于道德推脱水平低的青少年而言,愤怒反刍对网络欺负行为的预测效应变得不再显著。 相似文献
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小学儿童欺负行为与个性特点和心理问题倾向的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本研究采用问卷的方式测量了儿童欺负行为与个性及心理问题倾向之间的关系。结果表明:欺负组被试在个性特征上以高精神质和相对外倾型为典型特征;受害组被试以高神经质和内倾型为典型特征。在心理问题倾向上欺负组被试更多地表现出冲动倾向、学习问题和师生关系紧张等问题倾向;受害组被试更多地表现出孤独倾向、缺乏自信、学习问题和同伴关系紧张等问题。 相似文献
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中小学生校园欺负行为的调查研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
对学校中的欺负行为研究始于70年代D.Olweus在瑞典和挪威的研究。所谓欺负行为是一种故意造成对他人的伤害行为,它是侵犯行为的一种形式,其特点是受伤害的对象不具备有效的反击、报复的手段和条件。欺负可以以踢打、抢夺钱物等形式出现,也可以以散布伤害性言语或社会排斥等形式出现。Rivers & Smith(1994)把欺负行为分为直接欺负和间接欺负两大类,其中直接欺负主要包括直接的身体欺负和直接的言语欺负等。间接的欺负主要是指通过某种中介手段来达到伤害对方的目的,如通过社会排斥、散布谣言和诽谤等。 相似文献
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儿童欺负行为的类型及其相关因素 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:23
本研究采用Olweus欺负问卷中文修订版对我国6471名中小学生进行调查,探讨了中小学生欺负行为的类型特点及其相关因素,结果发现:(1)在小学和初中阶段,直接言语欺负的发生率最高,其次是直接身体欺负,间接欺负的发生率最低。(2)小学和初中男生受直接身体欺负的比例显著高于女生,直接言语欺负没有显著的性别差异。(3)小学阶段三类欺负行为的发生率存在显著的年级差异,三年级儿童受直接身体欺负的比例极显著地高于四、五年级,受直接言语欺负的比例总体上随儿童年级升高而上升,受间接欺负的比例在2-4年级之间相对稳定,5年级出现极显著的下降;在初中阶段三类欺负行为的发生率相对稳定。(4)欺负者大多与受欺负者同龄或年长于受欺负者,初中学生的欺负呈现出明显的“团体化”特点。 相似文献
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Whilst aggression in the workplace has been systematically studied in recent years, research into workplace bullying per se still remains quite limited. In this article, we report the findings from an investigation into employees' perceptions of social and organizational work conditions and experiences of bullying at work. Six‐hundred‐seventy‐seven employees from five different working populations (managers, teachers, technicians, call centre operators, and engineers) completed the Workplace Relationships Questionnaire (WRQ). This paper presents the results of the analysis, linking the experiences of bullying and perceptions of social and organizational work conditions. The present findings predictably identify victims and non‐bullied participants, and also indicate the existence of a new category of employee affected by the problem of bullying; bullied/non‐victims. Bullied/non‐victims may provide crucial insights into the ways that company practices and policies impact negatively on the whole workforce. Aggr. Behav. 29:489–496, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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《心理发展与教育》2025,41(2)
受欺凌经历是青少年目睹欺凌时做出亲欺凌旁观行为的重要风险因子。但关于受欺凌经历“如何”及“何种情况下”影响亲欺凌旁观行为少有研究涉及。基于社会认知理论和风险—保护性因素模型,本研究提出一个有调节的中介模型考察道德推脱的中介作用及感知班级反欺凌规范的调节作用。研究采用问卷法对1562名青少年(Mage=14.39岁,SD=1.00)进行施测。结果显示:受欺凌经历显著正向预测青少年的亲欺凌旁观行为;道德推脱部分中介受欺凌经历与亲欺凌旁观行为间的关系;感知班级反欺凌规范调节了中介模型的前半段和后半段路径。研究揭示了受欺凌经历与青少年亲欺凌旁观行为间的潜在作用机制,并对实践干预具有一定启发。 相似文献
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Dominic J. Parrott Andra Teten Tharp Kevin M. Swartout Cameron A. Miller Gordon C. Nagayama Hall William H. George 《Aggressive behavior》2012,38(4):309-321
This study sought to develop and validate an integrated laboratory paradigm of sexual aggression and bystander intervention. Participants were a diverse community sample (54% African American) of heterosexual males (N = 156) between 21 and 35 years of age who were recruited to complete the study with a male friend and an ostensibly single, heterosexual female who reported a strong dislike of sexual content in the media. Participants viewed a sexually explicit or nonsexually explicit film clip as part of contrived media rating task and made individual choices of which film clip to show the female confederate. Immediately thereafter, participants were required to reach consensus on a group decision of which film clip to show the female confederate. Subjecting a target to an unwanted experience with a sexual connotation was operationalized as selection of the sexually explicit video, whereas successful bystander intervention was operationalized as the event of one partner individually selecting the sexually explicit video but then selecting the nonsexually explicit video for the group choice. Results demonstrated that a 1‐year history of sexual aggression and endorsement of pertinent misogynistic attitudes significantly predicted selection of the sexually‐explicit video. In addition, bystander efficacy significantly predicted men's successful prevention of their male peer's intent to show the female confederate a sexually explicit video. Discussion focused on how these data inform future research and bystander intervention programming for sexual aggression. Aggr. Behav. 38:309–321, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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为了探究校园欺凌中班级欺凌规范、道德推脱与旁观者协助欺凌和置身事外行为的关系,研究1对4316名初中生进行问卷调查,研究2选取142名初中生进行实验研究。结果发现:(1)班级欺凌规范、道德推脱正向预测旁观者面对欺凌时的协助欺凌与置身事外行为;(2)道德推脱在班级欺凌规范与旁观者协助欺凌行为、置身事外行为中起中介作用。 相似文献
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Karyn L. Healy 《Child Development Perspectives》2020,14(4):221-228
Commensurate with the serious risks bullying poses to students’ mental health, substantial attention has been devoted to evaluating school bullying prevention programs. Research on the effectiveness of these interventions shows mixed outcomes. Recent evidence suggests that even programs that reduce overall bullying may have negative outcomes for victims. Most bullying prevention programs incorporate a range of strategies, but we know little about which strategies actively reduce bullying and whether some may have iatrogenic effects. Questions have been raised about programs that involve working with peer bystanders and whether some strategies stigmatize victims. In this article, I propose three theoretically derived hypotheses that describe mechanisms through which encouraging peers to actively defend victims may produce adverse outcomes for victims. More research is needed to test these hypotheses. A deeper understanding of the differential impact of bullying prevention strategies will lead to improvements in programs and more targeted use of effective strategies. 相似文献
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Amanda B. Nickerson Lyndsay N. Jenkins Yanyun Yang Dylan S. Harrison 《Aggressive behavior》2024,50(4):e22159
The situational model of bystander behavior is a validated 5-step process for understanding intervention in bullying and sexual harassment, yet the individual-level and contextual-level factors that facilitate the progression from one step to the next are not well understood. The purpose of the current study was to examine whether individual characteristics (social-emotional skills, affective empathy, cognitive empathy, and personal attitudes toward bullying and sexual harassment) and contextual-level factors (school climate and perceived peer attitudes toward bullying and sexual harassment) explained the association between subsequent steps of the bystander intervention model. A sample of 788 high school students completed several validated measures of these constructs. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that each step significantly and positively predicted the next step, and the addition of a direct path from accepting responsibility to helping improved model fit. The mediational model indicated that individual-level characteristics had significant direct effects on interpreting bullying and sexual harassment as problems, accepting responsibility, and helping, and indirect effects from noticing the bullying and sexual harassment to all subsequent steps except knowing. In contrast, contextual-level effects contributed to accepting responsibility in an inverse direction. 相似文献