妇产科学临床诊疗中的思维

从辩证思维方式在妇产科学临床诊疗中的运用入手,通过多个临床诊疗的实例,说明哲学与医学的共通性。哲学辨证思维的开阔思维方式,可以使妇产科学的临床诊疗活动更加全面和完善,使临床诊断更加精准,制定的治疗方案更加合理,从而尽可能地减少医疗纠纷。     

妇产科学临床诊疗中的思维

从辩证思维方式在妇产科学临床诊疗中的运用入手,通过多个临床诊疗的实例,说明哲学与医学的共通性.哲学辨证思维的开阔思维方式,可以使妇产科学的临床诊疗活动更加全面和完善,使临床诊断更加精准,制定的治疗方案更加合理,从而尽可能地减少医疗纠纷.     

恶性肿瘤的诊疗思维策略

恶性肿瘤发生率与死亡率呈持续增长趋势,已成为我国居民的主要死亡原因,迫切需要越来越多的医务工作者来参与临床肿瘤学事业.因此,客观上对临床肿瘤学科诊疗思维提出了更高的要求.本文就恶性肿瘤的诊疗思维策略进行初步探讨,以期引导探索规范的诊疗方案.     

对脊柱结核诊疗策略的思考

脊柱结核是临床常见病,其诊疗策略主要包括正确的诊断思路、合适的治疗选择.尤其重视非典型性脊柱结核的诊断,治疗方面要重视药物治疗、营养支持、休息制动等手段.对于需要手术治疗的患者,需个体化选择最适合的术式,且应完整理解并客观评估新技术的应用.     

对脊柱结核诊疗策略的思考

脊柱结核是临床常见病,其诊疗策略主要包括正确的诊断思路、合适的治疗选择。尤其重视非典型性脊柱结核的诊断,治疗方面要重视药物治疗、营养支持、休息制动等手段。对于需要手术治疗的患者,需个体化选择最适合的术式,且应完整理解并客观评估新技术的应用。     

关于急诊医生的临床思维方法

急诊医学是一门新兴的综合学科,它涉及的范围很广。急诊患者具有急、危、重、难等特点,并要求在较短的时间内必须做出正确的判断。因此,严谨的临床思维方式和科学的逻辑思维方式,是每位急诊医生必需的训练。介绍急诊临床思维的特点,以及系统思维在急诊常见病诊治中应用的一些经验体会。     

关于急诊医生的临床思维方法

急诊医学是一门新兴的综合学科,它涉及的范围很广.急诊患者具有急、危、重、难等特点,并要求在较短的时间内必须做出正确的判断.因此,严谨的临床思维方式和科学的逻辑思维方式,是每位急诊医生必需的训练.介绍急诊临床思维的特点,以及系统思维在急诊常见病诊治中应用的一些经验体会.     

理论思维、工程思维、评价思维的界定与联系--谈对缺血性脑血管病临床实践若干问题的思考

理论思维是力求逻辑自恰、规避自相矛盾;工程思维是对逻辑地发现的属性进行非逻辑的复合;评价思维是虚体思维和筹划因素相分离所导致的思维方式.理论思维的成果必须通过工程思维付诸实践,评价思维是对实践的结果进行评价,评价的结果是对工程思维或/和理论思维的成果进行反思.对缺血性脑血管病实践中的理论思维、工程思维和评价思维的界定与相互联系进行探讨.     

需要新的思维--关于新世纪中医学发展的思考

新的世纪为中医学提供了机遇和挑战。中医学的发展应理新观念,转变思维,迎合并最大限度地满足社会需求,拓展生存空间,并融入到国际医药学发展之大潮中去。     

谈医学临床思维的系统性与模糊性

思维是人脑的机能,是人脑对客观世界的反映。人类思维现象作为一种客观存在,与自然界和人类社会一样有着思维自身的规律。思维规律本质上仍然是客观规律,它同时由人脑的机能及思维外在对象的性质所决定。医学临床思维作为一般人类思维现象的一个特殊领域,必然受一般思...     

从方法论的角度看动态认知逻辑的研究

本文主要探讨动态认知逻辑技术结果背后的思想,着重强调其在方法论方面的一般想法。文章在公开宣告逻辑的基础上展开讨论,重点考察了归约公理的意义,揭示了其本质是在基本语言中提前解析动态信息对认知产生的影响。文章以公共知识为例,说明了并非所有的逻辑算子都能找到归约公理,有时候我们需要丰富基本语言的表达力。而且,我们从如何给出一个逻辑的角度提出,动态认知逻辑实际上是在“动态化”认知逻辑,这种动态化的方法可以应用在其他静态的逻辑系统中。我们以动态偏好逻辑为例,说明了这一过程是如何实现的。     

辩证地看癫痫外科的形成和发展

自然界不仅是存在着,而且是生成着和消逝着.而在自然辩证法诞生之后产生的新的分支科学癫痫外科同样符合自然辩证法总结的一般规律.本文在简述了癫痫外科形成和发展历史的同时结合了自然辩证法理论知识.最后总结了辩证法的应用,并展望癫痫外科的发展方向.     

From a Continental Point of View: The Role of Logic in the Analytic-Continental Divide

My discussion addresses the differences between analytic and continental philosophy concerning the use of logic and exact reasoning in philosophical practice. These differences are mainly examined in the light of the controversial dominance of Hegel's concept of logic (and theory of concept) in twentieth-century continental philosophy. The inquiry is developed in two parts. In the first (Sections 1-2), I indicate some aspects of the analytic-continental divide, pointing to the role that the topic 'logic and philosophy' plays in it. In the second part (Sections 3-6), I give a short account of the views of logic which are typical of the three main trends of continental philosophy (see Table 1). I also suggest how, with the aid of some typical analytical devices, some continental 'anti-logical' attitudes may be corrected, on their own terms.     

Infinity and a Critical View of Logic

Abstract

The paper explores the view that in mathematics, in particular where the infinite is involved, the application of classical logic to statements involving the infinite cannot be taken for granted. L. E. J. Brouwer’s well-known rejection of classical logic is sketched, and the views of David Hilbert and especially Hermann Weyl, both of whom used classical logic in their mathematical practice, are explored. We inquire whether arguments for a critical view can be found that are independent of constructivist premises and consider the entanglement of logic and mathematics. This offers a convincing case regarding second-order logic, but for first-order logic, it is not so clear. Still, we ask whether we understand the application of logic to the higher infinite better than we understand the higher infinite itself.     

Manic thinking: independent effects of thought speed and thought content on mood

This experiment found that the speed of thought affects mood. Thought speed was manipulated via participants' paced reading of statements designed to induce either an elated or a depressed mood. Participants not only experienced more positive mood in response to elation than in response to depression statements, but also experienced an independent increase in positive mood when they had been thinking fast rather than slow--for both elation and depression statements. This effect of thought speed extended beyond mood to other experiences often associated with mania (i.e., feelings of power, feelings of creativity, a heightened sense of energy, and inflated self-esteem or grandiosity).     

近年来我国辩证逻辑研究述评

近年来,我国辩证逻辑研究继续在探索中不断前进,既取得了一些重要进展,也有问题悬而未决;既对老问题不断追问,也向新领域大胆开拓;既联系现实生活的视域,也推动理论自身的更新.反映出辩证逻辑学科学人孜孜求索的努力和收获.     

State-dependent thinking: a comparison of waking and dreaming thought

Thinking is known to be state dependent but a systematic study of how thinking in dreams differs from thinking while awake has not been done. The study consisted of analyzing the dream reports of 26 subjects who, in addition to providing dream reports also provided answers to questions about their thinking within the dream. Our hypothesis was that thinking in dreams is not monolithic but has two distinct components, one that is similar to wake-state cognition, and another that is fundamentally different. We found that cognition within a dream scenario was similar to that of wake-state cognition, but that thinking about the scenario itself was deficient and very different than wake-state thinking.     

痛与镇痛机制研究的辩证思维

1　内源性痛与镇痛物质及其相关受体的发现过程机体内既然存在疼痛的感受和感知过程 ,在客观上必然存在着感受疼痛的物质基础 ,它包括机体接受内、外环境刺激后 ,组织产生和释放致痛物质、疼痛感受器的致敏、痛觉信息的传导和感觉中枢的感知 ,最终进入意识阶段的一个非常复杂的过程[1] 。在与疼痛进行的长期斗争中 ,人们总结出阿片类制剂是一种作用于中枢神经系统的强效镇痛药物 ,虽然长期使用不当可成瘾 ,但它的强效镇痛作用却能为患者解除痛苦。那么 ,阿片类药物如何作用于人体 ,其机理如何 ,如何趋其利而避其害 ?长期困扰着人们。起初 ,…     

论组织胚胎学中结构与功能的辩证观

组织学是现代医学的重要基础,从共性与个性、平面与立体、局部与整体、动态与静态争等多层面揭示组织结构与功能的关系,可为我们提供对人体生理与病理现象崭新的认识,对临床医学、对组织学的教学与研究,具有十分重要的意义.