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《Women & Therapy》2013,36(2):119-132
SUMMARY This article describes the Children of Separation and Divorce Center, Inc: and how it empowers children and their families to cope with a major family transition. The rationale for creating the private, non-profit center is discussed and examples of the components of the center are illustrated to explain how children are empowered. Clinical and educational programs are client-need driven. The peer counselor program describes the participation of children and adults who are trained by COSD staff to be helpful to others. How COSD staff advocate for children and families of divorce is detailed with examples of judicial training, participation on advocacy boards and working with courts. 相似文献
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基于已有理论和研究背景所提出的关系-表征复杂性模型可以用作任务关系复杂性和儿童对其表征水平的分析框架,对于认知发展研究有较为普遍的意义。本文对关系复杂性(等级复杂性、关系内的和关系间的水平复杂性)、表征复杂性(表征广度、表征深度)以及各自的从属概念进行了理论界定。 相似文献
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Early Understanding and Use of Symbols: The Model Model 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Judy S. DeLoache 《Current directions in psychological science》1995,4(4):109-113
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成瘾的生物心理社会模型 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
成瘾的易感因素和维持因素是一个复杂的因果网络系统.有三种研究取向。生物学取向综述了成瘾的脑机制和遗传基因观。心理学模式主要介绍成瘾人格的研究现状,以及成瘾的强化观。社会因素则阐述了创伤性事件、父母及同伴压力对成瘾的影响。本文支持三个因素的相互作用导致了成瘾行为的发生,以期从成瘾易感和维持因素的探析上为生物心理社会模型(BPS)提供依据。 相似文献
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过分自信有狭义和广义之分, 狭义的过分自信是指人们对自身绝对水平的高估, 使得对自己的评价优于实际水平, 广义的过分自信是一种非理性的过于优化的估计, 还包括对自身相对水平的高估。基于进化心理学理论和生态理性假设提出的进化模型认为, 过分自信是一种快速启发式认知策略, 在适应和生存中具有优势, 是进化选择的结果。根据对个体知觉偏差的不同假设, 进化模型分为二项式模型和正态模型, 都得出了一致的研究结论。与过分自信的自我提升理论、权重差异理论和信息差异理论相比较, 进化模型具有许多优点, 但也存在一些不足, 需要进一步对其进行探讨和检验。 相似文献
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多维题组效应Rasch模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首先, 本文诠释了“题组”的本质即一个存在共同刺激的项目集合。并基于此, 将题组效应划分为项目内单维题组效应和项目内多维题组效应。其次, 本文基于Rasch模型开发了二级评分和多级评分的多维题组效应Rasch模型, 以期较好地处理项目内多维题组效应。最后, 模拟研究结果显示新模型有效合理, 与Rasch题组模型、分部评分模型对比研究后表明:(1)测验存在项目内多维题组效应时, 仅把明显的捆绑式题组效应进行分离而忽略其他潜在的题组效应, 仍会导致参数的偏差估计甚或高估测验信度; (2)新模型更具普适性, 即便当被试作答数据不存在题组效应或只存在项目内单维题组效应, 采用新模型进行测验分析也能得到较好的参数估计结果。 相似文献
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《Occupational Therapy in Mental Health》2013,29(2):89-104
The Model of Human Occupation is used as a theoretical framework to review literature on the diagnosis of conduct disorder in adolescence. Specific occupational dysfunctions typical of this population are highlighted. A Newspaper Treatment Group based on this model is described focusing on three levels of treatmcnt: exploratory, competence and achievement. The purpose of this group is to facilitate healthy adaptation in this population. 相似文献
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Jimmy de la Torre 《Psychometrika》2011,76(2):179-199
The G-DINA (generalized deterministic inputs, noisy “and” gate) model is a generalization of the DINA model with more relaxed assumptions. In its saturated form, the G-DINA model is equivalent
to other general models for cognitive diagnosis based on alternative link functions. When appropriate constraints are applied,
several commonly used cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) can be shown to be special cases of the general models. In addition
to model formulation, the G-DINA model as a general CDM framework includes a component for item-by-item model estimation based
on design and weight matrices, and a component for item-by-item model comparison based on the Wald test. The paper illustrates
the estimation and application of the G-DINA model as a framework using real and simulated data. It concludes by discussing
several potential implications of and relevant issues concerning the proposed framework. 相似文献
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Brandon Warmke 《Pacific Philosophical Quarterly》2016,97(4):570-589
It is sometimes claimed that forgiveness involves the cancellation of a moral debt. This way of speaking about forgiveness exploits an analogy between moral forgiveness and economic debt‐cancellation. Call the view that moral forgiveness is like economic debt‐cancellation the Economic Model of Forgiveness. In this article I articulate and motivate the model, defend it against some recent objections, and pose a new puzzle for this way of thinking about forgiveness. 相似文献
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The Strength Model of Self-Control 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Roy F. Baumeister Kathleen D. Vohs Dianne M. Tice 《Current directions in psychological science》2007,16(6):351-355
ABSTRACT— Self-control is a central function of the self and an important key to success in life. The exertion of self-control appears to depend on a limited resource. Just as a muscle gets tired from exertion, acts of self-control cause short-term impairments (ego depletion) in subsequent self-control, even on unrelated tasks. Research has supported the strength model in the domains of eating, drinking, spending, sexuality, intelligent thought, making choices, and interpersonal behavior. Motivational or framing factors can temporarily block the deleterious effects of being in a state of ego depletion. Blood glucose is an important component of the energy. 相似文献
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Kwang-Kuo Hwang 《Psychological studies》2011,56(4):329-334
The research by Hendrich et al. (2010a, b, c) from the University of British Columbia has indicated that 96% of psychological samples published in the world’s top journals
from 2003 to 2007 were drawn from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies, which house only
12% of the world’s population. Compared with the WEIRD samples, most of the world’s population is non-Weird. Therefore, the
most important mission of Asian indigenous psychology is to initiate a scientific revolution by constructing various kinds
of theoretical models to describe psychological phenomenon and behavior of people from non-Weird countries. Keeping this in
view this paper tries to articulate a theoretical model of self which has potential to go beyond the western models. 相似文献