论老子的“道”与“德”及其“反”道德伦理观

一、“孔德之容,惟道是从”老子《道德经》的主旨就是言“道”言“德”,因此,“道”与“德”无疑是老子哲学的核心范畴。在老子《道德经》五千多字中,“道”出现七十多次,“德”出现近四十次。作为老子哲学的最高范畴,“道”在老子《道德经》中“身兼数职”,有多重含义、不同用法。首先,老子将自己预设的“道”看作是形成世界的本原:“有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立而不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。吾不知其名,字之曰‘道’。”(《道德经》第25章,以下只注章次)“‘道’生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。”(《道德经》第42章)因此,晨阳先…     

道教格言集锦

1.道可道,非常道。 ──《道德经·一章》2.处无为之事,行不言之教。──《道德经·二章》3.上善若水,水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几于道。──《道德经·八章》4.金玉满堂莫之能守。──《道德经·九章》5.少则得,多则惑。──《道德经·二十二章》6.人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。──《道德经·二十五章》7.知人者智,自知者明;胜人者有力,自胜者强。──《道德经·三十三章》8.道常无为而无不为。──《道德经·三十七章》9.大方无隅,大器晚成,大音希声,大象无形。──《道德经·四十一章》10.为学日益,为道日损,损之又损,以至于…     

从“专气致柔”看老子的养生思想

老子在《道德经》第十章中说:"专气致柔,能如婴儿乎?"就是说人能够积聚自己的元气达到婴儿的状态,就可以实践"长生久视之道"。为什么呢?老子在《道德经》第五十五章中说:"含德之厚,     

老子养生思想新解

一、老子养生思想的宇宙观基础作为道家的创始人和道教的祖师 ,老子通过他的《道德经》提供了一种以“道”为核心的道家思想体系。老子认为 ,“道”是天地万物的本原 ,世界上的一切事物都是由“道”产生的 ,并且是按照“道”的规律运动变化的。那么什么是“道”呢 ?老子说 :道可道 ,非常道 ;名可名 ,非常名。无名天地之始 ,有名万物之母。 (《道德经一章》)有物混成 ,先天地生。寂兮寥兮 ,独立而不改 ,周行而不殆 ,可以为天下母。吾不知其名字之曰道 ,吾强为之名曰大。 (《道德经二十五章》)在老子看来 ,真正的“道”是不可以言说的 ,它在天…     

浅析《道德经》无为思想对建设和谐世界的启示

无为思想是《道德经》的重要内容,《道德经》中有多处提到“无为”,如“是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教”(2章),“为无为,则无不治”(3章),“爱民治国,能无为     

老子心中之“道”

《道德经》是道教最重要的经典,“道”是《道德经》中最重要的概念。老子将“道”视为根源性的存在,宇宙万物包括生命均根源于此。“道”在《道德经》里被提升到了天地之本的高度,获得了宇宙论和本体论的意义。     

《道德宝章》中的非语言符号

《道德宝章》是白玉蟾对《老子》的注本,其中出现了用符号代替文字作注的现象,这是《老子》注解著作中前所未有的,然而它没有引起学术界足够的重视。因此从符号学的角度来解读它很有必要。《道德宝章》的符号大致可分为简单符号和复合符号二种。它们虽然有的来自于《周易》,有的来自于禅宗,但总体而言都是在仿效《周易》圣人立象以尽意的做法,用符号表示其哲学思想。这些符号既体现了白玉蟾三教融合的思想,又体现了其道本位思想,同时还顺应了当时讲悟的潮流。     

老子新解读

1．论自然无为思维 老子所谓自然无为乃客观世界和主观行为的科学规律的统一,两者主体虽不同而本质规律是完全一致的,并互为依存相辅相成。即老子所说：“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然”。（《道德经》二十五章）《道德经》整部著作的中心思想就是这个科学规律的无为意识．     

《老子》的无神论思想浅见

《老子》自面世至今，版本繁多，各家注释解译之数量更是汗牛充栋。《老子》又名《道德经》，为道教最高经典，老子被奉为道教教主。但是，道教界并不否认老子的无神论思想．老子的“道”的立场、观点是唯物主义，《老子》八十一章没给所谓真的鬼神留一点位置，老子不信鬼神，《老子》深奥的哲理否定了。鬼神的存在。《老子》鲜明的无神论思想在先秦诸子百家中领先。《老子》的无神论思想在无神论史上有重要地位。     

和谐世界 以道相通

一、道之义 老子在《道德经》一书中开宗明义说：“道,可道,非常道;名,可名。非常名。无名,天地之始;有名,万物之母。”在第二十五章中又说：“有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立而不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。吾不知其名,字之日‘道’。”     

Omnipotence in the transference and in the countertransference

The concept of omnipotence refers to a primitive fantasy, a mechanism of defense, and a pathological psychic structure. Omnipotence and its derivative defensive operation, omnipotent control, are highly prevalent in borderline personality organization. Three clinical vignettes illustrate these mechanisms in the treatment of patients with borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive personality disorders, respectively. These vignettes illustrate the transference developments when omnipotence and omnipotence control are dominant, and the therapeutic approach to these conditions.     

Information in the Universe and in the Organism

There is a branch of modern medicine that relies on information rather than on biochemical substances to maintain health and cure disease. Known as information medicine, it offers an important complement to the dominant biochemical approach of mainstream medicine. This note offers a few reflections on the potentials of information medicine in reference to what is currently known regarding the role of information in the universe, and in the living organism.     

The patient in the family and the family in the patient

The notion that the family is “the unit of care” for family doctors has been enigmatic and controversial. Yet systems theory and the biopsychosocial model that results when it is imported into medicine make the family system an indispensable and important component of family medicine. The challenge, therefore, is to provide a coherent, plausible account of the role of the family in family practice. Through an extended case presentation and commentary, we elaborate two views of the family in family medicine — treating the patient in the family and treating the family in the patient — and defend both as appropriate foci for care by family doctors. The practical problem that arises when the family is introduced into health care is deciding when to concentrate on the family system. The moral problems that arise concern how extensively doctors may become involved in the personal lives of their patients and families. The patient-centered clinical method provides a strategy for handling both problems. Thus, making the family a focus of care in family medicine can be justified on theoretical, practical, and moral grounds.     

经济全球化与东西方宗教

本文认为,由于科技的高度发展,信息网络技术的普及,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的发展趋势;而经济全球化必然带来东西方宗教的种种变化。作者从传统宗教的复兴、民族宗教的冲突、宗教与政治的结缘。宗教的普世化与本色化、新兴宗教的异军突起及东西方宗教的交流与融合等６个方面分析了当前东西方宗教的这种发展趋势。     

Spontaneity and Self-Consciousness in the Groundwork and the B-Critique

ABSTRACT

According to some influential readings of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, the view presented there of the kind of spontaneity we are conscious of through theoretical reason and the significance of such self-consciousness is irremediably at odds with the Critical theory, and thus roundly and rightly rejected in the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason. This paper argues, on the contrary, that the Groundwork can be read as articulating for the first time the account of self-consciousness and spontaneity that Kant goes on to develop in the B-Critique, especially the B-Transcendental Deduction.     

Pavlov and the Pavlovians in the laboratory

The general character of the Pavlovians and their role in the experimental investigation of conditioned reflexes is discussed. From 1897 to 1936, Ivan P. Pavlov had at least 146 co-workers and he was closely involved in their experimental work. The social background, nationality, and gender of the Pavlovians are described together with the daily routine in the laboratories. It is pointed out that, despite Pavlov's authoritarian style, the Pavlovians characterized him as the epitome of a scholar and an admirable human being. It is concluded that the work in the laboratories was truly a cooperative effort between Pavlov and his co-workers.     

Muslims and the media in the blogosphere

In the past two decades a virtual Ummah has evolved in cyberspace. While some of these websites are targeted specifically at Muslims, others attempt to provide outreach on Islam or counter Islamophobic bias. As noted by Jon Anderson, in his pioneering work on Islam in cyberspace, Muslims were among the first engineering students to create websites at the dawn of the Internet, before mainstream Islamic organizations posted official websites. There is a wealth of material by Muslims in English and Western languages, some of it archived for research. This article explores the methodological problems posed in studying the range of Islam-content blogs, from private individuals to religious scholars, as well as Muslim websites that feature comments from readers. The focus of the paper is an analysis of blogs about Islam or by Muslims that either act as watchdogs on the media or try to provide alternative views to the mainstream media of competing Muslim groups. Researching these blogs as a form of e-ethnography calls for a rethinking and refining of anthropological methodology as e-ethnography.