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1.
《Journal Of Applied School Psychology》2013,29(1-2):25-47
Summary This article presents a point/counterpoint approach to the issue of full inclusion of all students with emotional/behavioral disorders. To set the stage for the discussion that follows, the academic, social, and behavioral characteristics of these students pertinent to classroom performance are reviewed. The pros and cons of these four issues are then presented: (a) appropriateness of the general education curriculum for students with EBD; (b) social acceptance and other social competence issues; (c) mental health interventions and supports in general education settings; and (d) legality of full inclusion. Under the legality issue, case law on full inclusion pertaining to students with EBD is briefly reviewed. The basic premise of the authors who are full inclusion opponents is that a continuum of placements, including full-time placement in general education classrooms, should be preserved so that decisions about appropriate settings can be made on an individual basis. The basic premise of the author who is a full inclusion proponent is that, rather than maintaining two separate systems, we should direct our energies toward correcting the inadequacies of the general education classroom for the benefit of all students, including those with EBD. 相似文献
2.
Reducing Time-Out Assignments for Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders in a Self-Contained Classroom 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Janice A. Grskovic Arlene M. Hall Donna J. Montgomery Andres U. Vargas Sydney S. Zentall Phillip J. Belfiore 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2004,13(1):25-36
This study assessed the impact of a class-wide time-out/re-directing strategy on (a) the frequency of teacher-assigned time-outs and (b) the time students spent in disciplinary sanctions. Twelve students with emotional/behavioral disorders, enrolled in a self-contained elementary classroom were taught an alternative time-out strategy (Active Response Beads-Time Out), while teachers were taught a re-directing strategy, in an attempt to decrease the amount of student's time spent in time-out (TO) and the number of TO assigned by staff. Using a multiple baseline design across academic classroom periods, results showed that Active Response Beads Time-Out (ARB-TO) and teacher re-directions decreased the total time spent in time-out and number of TO assigned across the three class periods. Results maintained at one, two and four week follow-up sessions. 相似文献
3.
《Child & family behavior therapy》2013,35(3):7-21
ABSTRACT Although anger management programs often promote the use of anger logs as an alternative to aggressive behavior, researchers have not studied whether or not these programs actually increase anger log use. Thus, this study examines the impact of In Control, a classroom-based curriculum with 10 weekly 30-minute sessions, on the frequency of anger log use between sessions. Study participants were all of the students attending a middle school for emotional/behavioral disorders. Twenty-seven students received the In Control program, and 19 equivalent students did not. While anger logs were visibly available in all of the classrooms, the students who received the In Control program completed significantly more logs between sessions than did the nonprogram students. During a 4-month follow-up, the 19 program students who received monthly booster sessions continued to fill out significantly more logs than did the nonprogram students. These findings suggest that In Control can increase the use of a log to record anger-provoking episodes by middle school students with serious emotional/behavioral disorders, both in between training sessions and during follow-up, if booster sessions are provided. 相似文献
4.
Kathleen Lynne Lane Sally M. Barton-Arwood J. Ron Nelson Joseph Wehby 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2008,17(1):43-62
This study describes the academic, social, and behavioral performance of elementary and secondary students with emotional
and behavioral disorders (EBD) receiving services in a self-contained school for students with serious behavior problems,
with an emphasis on how school adjustment and problem behavior patterns predict academic performance. Results revealed that
elementary and secondary group scores were well below the 25th percentile on reading, math, and written expression measures.
Further, a seven variable model representing academic, social, and behavioral domains was able to differentiate between age
groups explaining 54% of the variance and correctly classifying 78.26% (n = 18) of the elementary students and 84.21% (n = 16) of the secondary students. Findings also suggested that behavioral variables (e.g., school adjustment, externalizing,
and internalizing) were predictive of broad reading and broad written expression scores, with school adjustment (a protective
factor) accounting for the most variance in the three-variable model. Limitations and recommendations for future research
are addressed. 相似文献
5.
Helen I. Cannella-Malone David G. Brooks Christopher A. Tullis 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2013,22(3):169-189
This study examined the effects of self-directed video prompting presented via an iPod Touch on teaching four adolescents with moderate-to-severe intellectual and developmental disabilities two daily living tasks. Students were taught to wash a table using instructor-delivered video prompts. After reaching 80 % correct for at least three consecutive sessions, a system of most-to-least prompts was used to teach them to use the iPod Touch and a video prompting app (inPromptu) independently. In the final phase, students used inPromptu on the iPod Touch to teach themselves to vacuum with self-directed video prompts. Results of the study demonstrate that all four students learned to wash a table with instructor-directed video prompts, they all learned to use inPromptu on the iPod Touch independently, two students used inPromptu on the iPod Touch to teach themselves to vacuum, and a third student was learning to vacuum using inPromptu. 相似文献
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The purpose of this review was to report on the effectiveness and focus of academic self-management interventions for children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders. Twenty-two studies published in 20 articles and involving 78 participants met inclusionary criteria. The overall mean effect size (ES) across those studies was 1.80 (range –0.46 to 3.00), indicating effects were generally large in magnitude and educationally meaningful. Self-monitoring interventions were the predominant type of self-management technique used by researchers. The mean ES for intervention types were self-evaluation (1.13), self-monitoring (1.90), strategy instruction techniques (1.75), self-instruction techniques (2.71), and multiple-component interventions (2.11). Interventions targeted improvement in math calculation skills more than any other area. The mean ES by academic area were math interventions (1.97), writing (1.13), reading (2.28), and social studies (2.66). There was evidence to support a claim of the generalization and maintenance of findings. Implications, limitations, and areas for future research are discussed. 相似文献
8.
The importance of quality of life has been increasingly recognized in the field of special education. To date, however, there
are no studies focusing exclusively on students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). This study examined quality
of life differences between students with EBD and their nondisabled peers in four domains: (a) General quality of life; (b)
Self; (c) Relationships; and (d) Environment. Additional analyses compared parent and adolescent ratings. Results indicated
adolescents with EBD were significantly more dissatisfied with their quality of life in all domains than their non-EBD peers.
No significant within group differences were found for gender or age; however, EBD students in self-contained schools rated
self and environment significantly higher than their peers with EBD in public schools. Parents of adolescent with EBD rated
their adolescent’s quality of life significantly lower than their adolescent did, while parents of non-EBD adolescents rated
their adolescent’s quality of life as significantly higher than did their adolescents. This study has several implications
for programming to improve the outcomes among this group of students. 相似文献
9.
There is currently controversy over the validity and applicability of functional behavioral assessment (FBA) procedures with students with emotional/behavioral disorders (E/BD). A set of FBA procedures, including teacher and student interviews and direct classroom observations, were carried out with eight students with disabilities (7 classified E/BD, one classified LD). Results indicated that when all three methods (teacher/student interviews, classroom observations) yielded a ranking for a function they agreed 64% of those occasions. For those situations in which there was overall disagreement there was agreement between teacher interview and classroom observations most of the time. Social validity data indicated that both students and teachers felt that the assessment procedures were a useful and productive process. 相似文献
10.
Millicent H. Kellner Brenna H. Bry Diana S. Salvador 《Child & family behavior therapy》2013,35(3):215-230
ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of a classroom-based, 10-week, cognitive-behavioral, anger management program plus booster sessions on middle school students with emotional disorders attending a therapeutic day school. Forty-five students were in the study; 20 received the program. The program group completed significantly more anger logs compared to the nonprogram group in both program and follow-up periods. Program students were observed to exhibit significantly more prosocial behaviors toward their teachers and showed a trend toward exhibiting fewer negative behaviors toward peers than nonprogram students at the end of the program. Program students also showed a trend toward fewer aggressive incidents than their nonprogram peers during follow-up. Findings may suggest mechanisms of change in anger management. 相似文献
11.
Justin D. Garwood 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2018,27(1):23-52
There has historically been much less research on the literacy skills of adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) compared to the amount of intervention research targeting their behavior. Within the limited literacy research available, there are multiple issues that need to be addressed, including (a) a predominant focus on children in elementary school, (b) gender differences in students with EBD, and (c) variation in the labels of research participants. The purpose of this integrative, comprehensive review was to investigate these concerns and provide a summary of the data to guide future research studies. A total of 63 articles targeting the reading and/or writing skills of middle and high school students with EBD were identified, spanning 37 years of research (1980–2016). Analysis of the articles revealed that less than 15% of the participants were female, and the percentage of females included in this research has declined across time; 11 different labels have been used to describe research participants; oral reading fluency, persuasive writing, and reading comprehension were the three most common dependent variables; and less than 5% of studies took place in inclusive general education settings. Recommendations for practitioners serving students with EBD and for researchers are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Investigating the Impact of Strength-Based Assessment on Youth with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The trend toward adopting a strengths approach to mental health practice with children and adolescents amounts to a paradigm shift from an emphasis on diagnosing disorders to tapping child capacities and assets toward the achievement of treatment goals. While the potential value and challenges associated with this shift has received ample attention in the literature, minimal research has been conducted to assess the benefits and barriers related to the use of strength-based strategies with youth. Utilizing an experimental design, this author examined the impact of strength-based assessment using the Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale (BERS) with seriously emotionally or behaviorally disturbed children and adolescents. Results revealed that child functioning outcomes were significantly better for youth who received BERS-guided assessment versus the usual deficit-based assessment protocol only when the treating therapist reported an orientation toward service that reflects highly strength-based attitudes and practices. Furthermore, high adherence to the strength-based assessment protocol was associated with significantly higher parent satisfaction with services and lower rates of missed appointments. These findings highlight the importance of accounting for practitioner effects and treatment fidelity in future studies of strength-based practice effectiveness. 相似文献
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Journal of Behavioral Education - Observation research can shed light on the degree to which students have access to research-based instruction and intervention. In this systematic review of... 相似文献
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Cynthia R. Ellis Kathy L. Lindstrom Theresa M. Villani Nirbhay N. Singh Al M. Best Alan S.W. Winton Philip K. Axtell Donald P. Oswald J.P. Leung 《Journal of child and family studies》1997,6(4):453-470
Interpreting and responding appropriately to facial expressions of emotion are important aspects of social skills. Some children, adolescents, and adults with various psychological and psychiatric disorders recognize facial expressions less proficiently than their peers in the general population. We wished to determine if such deficits existed in a group of 133 children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). The subjects were receiving in-patient psychiatric services for at least one of substance-related disorders, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders or disruptive behavior disorders. After being read stories describing various emotional reactions, all subjects were tested for their ability to recognize the 6 basic facial expressions of emotion depicted in Ekman and Friesen's (1976) normed photographs. Overall, they performed well on this task at levels comparable to those occurring in the general population. Accuracy increased with age, irrespective of gender, ethnicity, or clinical diagnosis. After adjusting for age effects, the subjects diagnosed with either adjustment disorders, mood disorders, or disruptive behavior disorders were significantly more accurate at identifying anger than those without those diagnoses. In addition, subjects with mood disorders identified sadness significantly more accurately than those without this diagnosis, although the effect was greatest with younger children. 相似文献
17.
Wraparound is a team-based service planning and coordination process intended to improve outcomes for children and youth with
serious emotional and behavioral disorders and support them in their homes, schools, and communities. Given the substantial
resources devoted to implementing wraparound, a meta-analysis of outcome studies was conducted to better understand current
empirical support for this process. A literature search identified seven studies between 1986 and 2008 that documented the
effects of youth receiving wraparound compared to control groups. Mean treatment effects across outcome domains ranged from
medium for youth living situation (0.44) to small for mental health outcomes (0.31), overall youth functioning (0.25), school
functioning (0.27), and juvenile justice-related outcomes (0.21). The overall mean effect size across studies was 0.33. Interpretation
of results was complicated by the lack of consistent documentation of implementation fidelity across studies and conditions,
variations in target population and intended outcomes, and methodological concerns. The authors conclude that, though the
published wraparound research base is expanding and findings are largely positive, it continues to be in a preliminary state
of development. However, there are insufficient data to support calls for wraparound’s acceptance or dismissal based on the
strength of existing studies. 相似文献
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Jeff Sigafoos Mark O’Reilly Helen Cannella Chaturi Edrisinha Berenice de la Cruz Megha Upadhyaya Giulio E. Lancioni Anna Hundley Alonzo Andrews Carolyn Garver David Young 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2007,16(2):93-109
We evaluated a video prompting and fading procedure for teaching three adults with developmental disabilities to wash dishes.
Video prompting involved showing video clips depicting each step of the task. All three adults reached 90–100% correct when
video prompting was implemented. Following acquisition, video prompting was withdrawn, but performance deteriorated. Subsequently,
a 3-step fading procedure was implemented in which the separate video clips were merged to form larger, multi-step segments
of video. Performance reached 80–100% correct as the video prompts were re-applied and then faded. Performance decreased at
the 3-month follow-up when prompting was removed, but stabilized at 80–90% correct when the third step in the fading sequence
was reinstated. These data suggest a promising approach for fading video prompts. 相似文献
20.
John J. Liptak 《Journal of Employment Counseling》2005,42(4):171-178
Research related to the characteristics that are sought by recruiters and prospective employers in graduating college students suggests that emotional intelligence (EI) skills are as important as, if not more important than, job‐related skills. Counselors working with college students, however, usually focus on career management and job search skills and neglect the development of EI skills. EI seems to be an excellent framework to use in helping college students find a job and succeed in the workplace. By using the Confluence Counseling model, counselors working with college students can effectively combine career counseling with personal counseling in a holistic manner. 相似文献