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一阴、阳两字的古义是背日和向日 ,起初并无任何哲学内涵。阴 ,《说文解字》曰 :“暗也 ,水之南山之北也” ,《说文系传》曰 :“山北水南 ,日所不及”。阳 ,《说文解字》曰 :“高明也。”《说文解字义证》 :“高明也 ,对阴言也。”① 众所周知 ,阴阳对立统一的辩证思想早在春秋时期老子的《道德经》中就已有高度的概括和体现。老子在《道德经》中就已明确指出 :“道生一 ,一生二 ,二生三 ,三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳 ,冲气以为和”。(老子第 4 2章 )自古以来 ,人们对这一段文字的理解可谓仁者见仁 ,智者见智 ,但对其中的“万物负阴而抱阳”几… 相似文献
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无为思想是《道德经》的重要内容,《道德经》中有多处提到“无为”,如“是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教”(2章),“为无为,则无不治”(3章),“爱民治国,能无为 相似文献
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构建和谐人身是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要环节,而构建和谐人身可以从《道德经》中寻找到非常丰富的理论资源.《道德经》的和谐之道告诉我们和谐人身必须从以下几方面把握:构建和谐的饮食生活观;构建和谐的价值观;构建和谐的审美观;构建和谐的义利观. 相似文献
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《孙子兵法》中蕴含着和谐思想,对当今构建和谐世界具有重要的借鉴意义。孙子慎战思想是构建和谐世界的前提;“衢地合交”的政略是构建和谐世界的有效手段;“不战而胜”思想可为构建和谐世界提供战略选择;“先为不可胜”的实力慑敌思想可为构建和谐世界奠定坚实的基础。 相似文献
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一、“孔德之容,惟道是从”老子《道德经》的主旨就是言“道”言“德”,因此,“道”与“德”无疑是老子哲学的核心范畴。在老子《道德经》五千多字中,“道”出现七十多次,“德”出现近四十次。作为老子哲学的最高范畴,“道”在老子《道德经》中“身兼数职”,有多重含义、不同用法。首先,老子将自己预设的“道”看作是形成世界的本原:“有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立而不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。吾不知其名,字之曰‘道’。”(《道德经》第25章,以下只注章次)“‘道’生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。”(《道德经》第42章)因此,晨阳先… 相似文献
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和谐,是中国文化中的重要理念。古代的思想家们对这一理念多有阐发,形成了源远流长的和谐思想,深深渗透进了中国人的观念与生活中。《道德经》对和谐的阐发别开生面,处处流露着道家独有的精神气质。它的和谐思想层次分明、内涵丰富,我们可以将它分为“冲气之和”、“音声之和”、“六亲之和”、“赤子 相似文献
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本文就人类文明与宗教经典的关系,探讨和发掘《道德经》中和谐思想的内涵与价值,以寻求其对当代社会的启迪与借鉴意义。世界上的各种文明都有自身一脉相传的文化传统, 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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