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PAUL GILBERT 《Journal of applied philosophy》2008,25(1):72-75
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Studia Logica - (I) Synchronic norms of theory choice, a traditional concern in scientific methodology, restrict the theories one can choose in light of given information. (II) Diachronic norms of... 相似文献
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Philosophical Studies - 相似文献
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Jörg Rüpke 《Religion》2016,46(3):439-442
This review article argues that the critique of contemporary discourses about religious self-improvement offered by Craig Martin cannot bear the claim that the notion of individual religion must be dropped. On the one hand, comparable phenomena are not restricted to a Western present, and, on the other, they do not disprove the utility of heuristic terms like religion or individualisation. However, a religious semantic of entrepreneurship might be a phenomenon well worth further research. 相似文献
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《Cognitive development》2001,16(3):853-869
Geometric features of surfaces and local information are constitutive elements of spatial representations. A number of studies in animals (rats) and human children (24 months old) have shown that in a rectangular environment with a reward hidden in one of the corners, geometric properties predominate over local cues for search strategies. In contrast, monkeys and human adults are able to take into account both types of information (geometric and local) to reorient. So far, all of the experiments have been conducted in the locomotor space involving a navigational task. In the present study, we examined whether similar search patterns are found using a tabletop model of a rectangular room. Three groups of children (3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds) and one group of adults were tested. Results show that geometric encoding appears only at 4 years of age, that is later than in the locomotor space. The joint use of geometry and local cues emerges at 5 years of age. These data show that similar types of processing are implemented in both manipulatory and locomotor space but not at the same time. The difference between locomotor and manipulatory tasks suggests that being immersed in the environment makes this separated processing easier than being confronted by a task for which the object is exterior to the participant. 相似文献
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This article reviews the historical origins of Attachment Theory and Evolutionary Threat Assessment Systems Theory (ETAS Theory),
their evolutionary basis and their application in research on religion and mental health. Attachment Theory has been most
commonly applied to religion and mental health in research on God as an attachment figure, which has shown that secure attachment
to God is positively associated with psychological well-being. Its broader application to religion and mental health is comprehensively
discussed by Kirkpatrick (2005). ETAS Theory explains why certain religious beliefs—including beliefs about God and life-after-death—should have an adverse
association, an advantageous association, or no association at all with mental health. Moreover, it makes specific predictions
to this effect, which have been confirmed, in part. The authors advocate the application of ETAS Theory in research on religion
and mental health because it explains how religious and other beliefs related to the dangerousness of the world can directly
affect psychiatric symptoms through their affects on specific brain structures. 相似文献
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Anastasia Christou 《Emotion, Space and Society》2012,5(2):131-132
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