论官员暴力犯罪的成因与防范对策

官员暴力犯罪正呈现上升趋势，具有官商或官黑结合、手段残忍、计划周密、影响恶劣等特点，严重影响党和政府形象。其出现并非偶然，而是有着错误权力暴力观、人权意识缺失、唯我独尊的自大狂心态、权力监督机制运行上的失控、腐败现象的蔓延、官员自身素质的低下、干部升迁体制的缺陷、黑恶对权力系统的渗透等多方面的社会基础与体制成因。应通过完善权力监督、腐败防范、科学考察及任用官员、政治公平竞争、官员暴力犯罪从重处罚等长效机制，改革政治体制，净化政治生态环境，有效遏止该现象的蔓延。     

中职学生公民意识现状及存在问题的成因

公民意识是社会意识形态的形式之一,是建设社会主义法治国家和发展社会主义民主的基础。目前中职学生的公民意识存在着社会责任感淡薄,理想迷失等问题。因此,加强时中职学生的公民意识教育,让学生在校期间就树立正确的公民意识,养戍正确的公民行为习惯具有重要的意义。     

中职学校心理健康教育现状及对策

心理健康教育问题一直以来都是中职学校面临的一个相当重要的问题。而且,随着我国社会经济的不断发展,中职学校的规模也在不断扩大,中职生日益面临着校园、家庭和社会的不同影响,他们的心理必将产生不可预知的变化。心理健康问题直接影响中职学生的日常生活状态,影响学生学习及就业效果,影响学生的发展和成长。因此,中职生心理健康教育现状和对策措施的研究对于提高中职生的成才和成长有着相当重要的意义。     

校园暴力成因分析及对策研究

随着社会变迁,青少年道德观念、生活习惯、思考模式以及行为准则方面等都产生极大的改变,全国犯罪率增加且犯罪年龄层下降。校园不再单纯,校园暴力时常发生,已经演变成不得不引起全社会重视的社会现象。据青少年犯罪研究会近期一份统计报告表明：近年来,青少年犯罪总数占了全国总犯罪数的70％以上,其中十五六岁的少年犯罪又占青少年犯罪总数的70％以上;《兰州晨报》曾向当地中小学生发放2100多份问卷调查,从收回的900多份问卷中发现：50％的学生认为定自己身边存在校园暴力。     

浅议中职学生的心理健康

中等职业学校的学生是在中国目前的教育体制下产生的一群相对特殊的群体,他们除了学习成绩差,尤其是要提高思想道德素质。特别是一些父母自己不懂得约束孩子,送子女上中职学校的主要目的是让学校管理和教育孩子,让他们的孩子通过在学校的教育,能够成为适应社会的人。也就是说,与其他类型的学校和大学相比,中等职业学校教育工作的情况比较复杂,责任更为重大。因为这些学生的自控能力差,有着许多的心理问题,给学校的管理工作带来了很大的困难。     

校园暴力行为探析

校园暴力危害学生身心健康,扰乱学校正常的教学秩序,引起政府和专家学者的极大关注。文章回顾了国外校园暴力相关研究,包括影响因素、有效的预防方案。提出今后的研究展望。     

中职教育开设音乐课的重要性

随着素质教育的逐步推进,素质教育的理念开始深入到教育教学中。中等职业教育作为为社会输送专业技能人才的重要基地,更应该深入贯彻素质教育的内容。音乐教育是中职素质教育的重要环节,是培养中职学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观的有效手段。因此,针对中职学校音乐教育在中职教育中的重要作用进行探讨。     

外语学习动机澈发对中职学生学习成绩的影响研究

随着全国高等院校的持续扩招和社会办学力量的迅速兴起,相当一部分中职学校出现了前所未有的“生存危机”,与此同时,中职学生素质差、就业难问题日趋严重。提高中职学生学习成绩,提升中职学生就业能力,迫在眉睫。2011年3月,结合对学校09级高中英护三个班近90名学生的学习动机调查结果,对进行教学方法改革。高护3班经过一学期的激发外语学习动机教学改革实践,班级学生各科学习成绩明显提高。     

中职学校语文课现状及与专业课融合方法浅探

职业学校以培养具有较高专业能力的学生为教学目标。中职语文教学现状不容乐观。为了增强课程的趣味性和实用性,中职语文课需要吸取专业课的有益养分。这就要求中职学校的语文教师在教学过程中要以专业为切入点激发学生兴趣,不同的专业安求}不同的教学内容,使用不同的教学方法。本文主要阐明了中职语文课同专业课融合的必要性,并提出了一些有关中职语文课同专业课融合的措施。     

中职学校《哲学与人生》团体活动课研究浅谈

中等职业技术教育是我国当前职业技术教育体系的重要组成部分。据教育部统计,2013年全国中职学校毕业生总数已达607．46万,中职生成为党和国家21世纪人才素质培养的重点对象之一。当前,我国各类中职学校都开设有德育课程《哲学与人生》,面对当前新形势下多元世界观、价值观和人生观的冲击,中职学校教师需要立足《哲学与人生》课程的教学和实践,不断创新教学管理方法以提高中职生德育效果,培养更多思想政治素质良好的中职生。     

The prevention of anxiety and depression in children from disadvantaged schools

A randomised controlled trial evaluated the Aussie Optimism Program in preventing anxiety and depression. Grade 7 students (n = 496) from disadvantaged government schools in Perth Western Australia, participated. Six schools were randomly assigned to Aussie Optimism and six schools received their usual health education lessons. Students completed questionnaires on depression, anxiety, attribution style, and social skills. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist. No significant group effects were found for student-reported data. Parents of intervention group only students reported reductions in internalizing problems at post-test. No follow-up group effects were significant. Students and teachers found the program acceptable.     

Religious education for spiritual bricoleurs? the perceptions of students in ten Christian-ethos secondary schools in England and Wales

ABSTRACT

Religious Education (RE) in England and Wales functions within a post-secular culture. In the last fifty years, approaches characterised by academic rigour, impartiality, and professionalism have been prioritised. In this post-secular culture, the notion of bricolage aptly describes how some young people seek meaning, explore the spiritual dimension of life, with fragmented understandings of, experiences and encounters with the religious traditions. This paper draws on data from an empirical research project involving 350 students, to explore why students in ten Christian-ethos secondary schools in England and Wales recognised Religious Education (RE) as a significant contributor to their spiritual development. The analysis is illuminated by employing the concept of a narthical learning space (NLS) as the lens with which to examine young people’s experiences. Three aspects of RE are explored: the debating of existential questions; opportunities to theologise and reflect; and encounters with the beliefs, practices, and opinions of others. This article argues that the concept of RE as a narthical learning space alongside the notion of young people as spiritual bricoleurs illuminates how the students in this study interpret the contribution of RE to their spiritual development.     

A thematic analysis of young people's experience of counselling in five secondary schools in the UK

Aim: To investigate young people's views on the effects of school‐based counselling, and what they found helpful and unhelpful. Method: Eleven semi‐structured interviews were conducted and thematically analysed. Findings: Participants expressed predominantly positive views of school‐based counselling with changes in three main domains: emotional, interpersonal and behavioural. Participants viewed these changes as having had an important effect on their lives. The most commonly cited helpful aspects of counselling were related to talking or getting things out, and counsellor qualities. Conclusions: School‐based counselling is viewed positively by those who have experienced it, and appears to be an appropriate and valuable intervention for young people.     

A predictive model for psychological reactions to crime in Italy: an analysis of fear of crime and concern about crime as a social problem

In this study a model for predicting fear of crime (FC) and concern about crime as a social problem (CC) in Italy has been built, using three sets of independent variables concerning: (a) the sociodemographic and criminal victimization domain; (b) the psychosocial domain; and (c) the mass media. A secondary analysis on data gathered by the Observatory of the North‐West (N = 3262, a mail panel that is representative of the Italian population over 18) has been performed. Results showed that FC and CC are related yet distinct constructs: FC is less widespread than CC, and has different predictors. FC predictors are sociodemographic, psychosocial and, above all, victimization variables; whereas mass media and psychosocial variables predict CC. Results were compared with the literature on the topic. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中学生自我同一性地位、情绪表达及其相关研究

本文根据埃里克森、玛西娅、加藤厚等人的自我同一性理论,对某中学初一至高三学生的自我同一性及情绪表达进行问卷调查研究。研究发现,中学生自我同一性发展各个维度总体呈"低-高-低-高"的发展趋势。高一是自我同一性发展的转折时期,在现在的自我投入上处于低谷,与其他各年级存在显著性差异。同时自我同一性度数分布也存在显著性差异。中学生的正性情绪表达在性别上存在显著差异。从初一至高三,学生的情绪表达三个维度都呈下降趋势,高二、高三学生的正性情绪表达、负性情绪表达、情绪表达强度显著低于初一、初二学生。中学生现在的自我投入和将来自我投入的愿望与正性情绪表达呈显著正相关。     

Video playback,affective witnessing,and the mobility of trauma: Video evidence of violent crime in the criminal justice system

In today's technologically mediated society, video is increasingly relied upon as an objective and reliable source of evidence in the investigation and prosecution of violent crimes. The now pervasive presence of violent video in the criminal justice system, however, presents new challenges for understanding repeated work-related exposure to and witnessing of potentially traumatic material and its impacts. Thus, this project seeks to qualitatively examine the relational affective processes that occur among criminal justice professionals when violent crimes are captured on video. We present four key categories organized around the circumstances of exposure and its impacts: 1) playback in the investigative and pre-trial process; 2) sharing videos among colleagues; 3) playing videos for victims, witnesses, and families and; 4) transmission in the broader public. Findings suggest this work involves deeply embodied processes where video evidence of violent crime enables a virtual presence at scenes and an emotional proximity to events through new forms of witnessing. These affective experiences are one relational dynamic that keeps witnessing active, thus expanding the mobility of trauma, its reach and potential impacts.     

灾后中小学生创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状的共存模式

为揭示灾后中小学生创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁在症状层面的共存模式, 本研究分别在汶川地震和雅安地震1年后, 对灾区的中小学生进行问卷调查, 并基于高斯图形模型和贝叶斯爬山算法构建了二者的共存症状网络。结果发现, 在DSM-IV的框架下, PTSD和抑郁的重叠症状以及情绪麻木症状在二者的共存网络中起到了桥接作用; 子网络探测结果与DSM-IV划分的症状边界不同, PTSD中的闯入性症状和回避性症状是其区别于抑郁的特异性症状, 且多为闯入性症状激发回避性症状; 在二者的共存模式中, 多为抑郁症状激发PTSD症状。上述结果在汶川和雅安两个样本中均得到了交叉验证, 具有一定的可推广性。