2型糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁状况及影响因素研究

为探讨2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素,对243例患者使用SAS、SDS、DSQL量表进行横断面调查.结果显示SAS、SDS评分均高于国内常模;多元回归分析显示有并发症、文化程度低的患者更易出现焦虑情绪,并发症出现时更易出现抑郁情绪.提示糖尿病患者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,因此对医护人员要进行规范系统的心理干预培训,特别对病程＞10年、有并发症、文化程度较低的患者更要进行一对一的心理健康教育指导.     

腰椎间盘突出症患者MED术前心理状态调查与分析

为了研究腰椎间盘突出症患者行MED微创治疗前的心理状况,对442例行MED手术治疗的患者应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行术前心理评估。结果显示MED微创治疗前患者SAS、SDS测量分明显高于常模组。患者性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、病程长短等都与心理状况的改变相关。有34.9%的患者SAS得分和36.7%的患者SDS得分显示阳性。因此,临床骨科医师应重视心理因素的作用,在MED术前应对患者进行心理状况评估,并对心理状况较差的患者进行术前干预,才能取得更好的临床疗效。     

SLE患者焦虑抑郁影响因素调查分析

为了探讨SLE（systemic lupus erythematosus）即系统性红斑狼疮患者焦虑抑郁心理影响因素,应用Zung焦虑自评量袁（Self—rating anxiety scale,SAS）和抑郁自评量表（self—rating depression scale,SDS）,对36例系统性红斑狼疮患者进行检测,辅以自行设计因素调查表进行相关因素调查。结果显示,SDS和SAS均分为49．70±11．3和42．13±8．9,与国内常模比较,差异有统计学意义,P〈0．01。单因素分析显示：对疾病的恐惧感、对病情了解程度、治疗效果、药物副作用、家庭经济状况、家庭支持、婚姻关系、睡眠质量、担心事业受影响、躯体症状的反复出现、社交娱乐活动受限、担心医护不精心12项因素与SLE患者抑郁焦虑状态的发生显著相关,P〈0．01。证明SLE患者抑郁焦虑心理与对疾病的恐惧感、治疗效果、家庭经济状况、睡眠质量等因素相关,这为心理干预提供了依据。     

老年住院患者孤独及其与抑郁、焦虑情绪的相关研究

采用UCLA孤独量表和18项简明症状问卷（BSI-18）对487名老年住院患者的孤独、焦虑、抑郁情绪进行调查分析。结果显示,（1）老年住院患者存在不同程度的孤独感、抑郁和焦虑情绪,男性患者的躯体症状、抑郁情绪和焦虑情绪重于女性患者。高学历患者躯体症状、抑郁情绪和焦虑情绪轻于低学历患者,有配偶患者孤独感低于无配偶的老年患者。（2）老年住院患者的孤独感与躯体症状、抑郁、焦虑呈正相关,且焦虑和抑郁能显著预测老年住院患者的孤独感。     

武警部队新兵焦虑、抑郁情绪及其相关因素的研究——以武警某支队新兵为例

本研究采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对183名武警部队新兵进行了测试,并分析其情绪变化与五个社会相关因素的关系。研究结果表明,在183名新兵中,无焦虑情绪144人(78.7%),轻度焦虑24人(13.1%),中重度焦虑15人(8.2%);无抑郁情绪137人(74.9%),轻度抑郁28人(15.3%),中重度抑郁18人(9.8%),这个结果明显高于全国常模。与新兵焦虑情绪的产生有显著相关的因素有:兵源(r=0.279),人际关系适应情况(r=0.224),恋爱情况(r=-0.300),独生子女情况(r=0.127);与新兵抑郁情绪产生有显著相关的因素有:兵源(r=0.156),人际关系适应情况(r=0.312),受表扬情况(r=0.132),恋爱情况(r=-0.284)。     

上海市某区社区卫生服务中心医务人员抑郁焦虑情 绪调查

目的:调查社区卫生服务中心医务人员抑郁焦虑情绪现状及其影响因素,为预防其发生提供科学依据。方法:对上海市某区8家社区卫生服务中心医务人员整群抽样,使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查抑郁、焦虑症状检出率,并分析相关的人口社会学因素。结果:发放问卷720份,收回有效问卷692份。在接受调查的医务人员中,...     

有偿献血艾滋病患者的情绪状况及影响因素分析

考察有偿献血艾滋病患者的情绪状况 ,探讨他们面临的艾滋病压力和家庭状况、周围环境、身体状况等对情绪的影响。采用Beck抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表、艾滋病压力量表作为测查工具 ,测查了 1 85名有偿献血艾滋病患者 ,并收集了他们的人口学资料和生理学指标信息。结果发现 :( 1 )有偿献血艾滋病患者存在着严重的情绪障碍 ,他们的焦虑程度不但显著高于正常人 ,而且显著高于神经衰弱者和焦虑症者 ,且 92 %的患者有中、重度抑郁障碍 ;( 2 )身体症状和情绪 /生存压力能够显著预测焦虑的程度 ,社会压力和情绪 /生存压力能够显著预测抑郁的程度。因此 ,有偿献血艾滋病患者抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍严重 ,症状和艾滋病压力是情绪障碍的有效预测因素。     

脊柱创伤与慢性脊柱疾病患者心理状况调查和干预

脊柱疾病患者的病程较长,长时间的患病带来心身的极大损耗。我们对入住我科的脊柱疾病患者使用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行自我测评,调查脊柱疾病患者心理状况,并对脊柱创伤和慢性脊柱疾病患者的心理状况进行比较,为实施干预措施提供依据。     

一例抑郁情绪心理咨询的案例报告

徐华,女,23岁,研究生在读,未婚。因"不想上课,到图书馆就头疼"前来咨询。既往无重大疾病史。性格温和、善解人意、合群。家中排行老二。SDS:总分为64分。精神检查:意识清,思维正常,有明显的抑郁焦虑情绪,求治心切。心理评估:1)抑郁情绪。2)挫折事件的非理性归因。采用合理情绪疗法,经过四次心理咨询后抑郁情绪明显缓解,能够正常上课。SDS测试结果在正常范围之内。     

成年癫痫患者伴发抑郁焦虑情绪及相关因素研究

50％成年癫痫患者伴发抑郁、焦虑情绪,影响了患者的疗效及生活质量,本文分别采用汉密尔顿抑郁、焦虑量表（HAMD、HAMA）、生活事件量表（LES）,对成年癫痫患者及正常人的抑郁、焦虑情绪及相关影响因素进行对照研究,探讨癫痫患者伴发抑郁焦虑情绪的比例、临床特征及主要影响因素,以期为临床医生的临床决策提供循证医学证据,从而全面提高癫痫患者的生活质量。     

中青年冠心病患者冠脉介入治疗后精神心理改变及影响因素调查分析

应用焦虑、抑郁自评量袁对84例行冠脉介入治疗的中青年冠心病患者分别进行术前、术后3个月的问卷调查,分析其变化的影响因素后进行综合评价。发现此类人群大多有焦虑、抑郁倾向,其发病率与性别有关而与年龄无关;其影响因素与对疾病的认识、医疗保险、家庭结构有一定相关性。     

The effects of anxiety and depression on in vitro fertilisation outcomes of infertile Chinese women

The object was to assess anxiety and depression during in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment and determine IVF-related psychological factors in infertile Chinese women. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate anxiety and depression among 842 patients, respectively. A univariate analysis was used to compare variables among three SAS groups and three SDS groups. Anxiety and depression were both represented in 21.3% of the cases. Patients <35 years tended to be more anxious. In women <35 years, the SDS scores were higher with lower educational backgrounds and female or couple’s infertility, while the SAS scores were higher in female or couple’s infertility. In older ones, the SDS scores were higher in those with lower educational backgrounds and longer time for infertility, while the SAS scores were higher in those with lower educational backgrounds. In SAS groups 1–3, the embryo availability was 5.0 (3.0–8.0), 5.0 (3.0–8.0), and 3.0 (2.0–4.5) (p = .013); and the fertilisation rate was 91.9, 90.4, and 81.8% (p < .001), respectively. We concluded that infertile women experience anxiety and depression during IVF treatment, especially in women <35 years. Younger women with female infertility would be more anxious and depressive while higher education can protect them from depression. In older ones, they would experience more depressive with longer time for infertility and be less anxious and depressive with higher education. Anxiety affects the fertilisation rate and embryo availability.     

帕罗西汀配合心理干预对术后焦虑情绪的影响

研究帕罗西汀配合心理干预对术后焦虑情绪的影响。90例手术患者随机分为三组:A组术后常规治疗,B组常规治疗+帕罗西汀,C组常规治疗+帕罗西汀+心理干预。1周末B、C两组SAS和HAMA得分显著下降(P0.01),HAMA得分比较差异显著(P0.01),与A组比较差异显著(P0.01);2周末A组HAMA评分显著改善(P0.01)。帕罗西汀配合心理干预对术后焦虑情绪有显著而快速的影响。     

Psychological well-being of patients with insomnia and its relationship with anxiety and depression

The aims of the present study are to evaluate the impact of insomnia on psychological well-being and to examine the associations of insomnia and psychological well-being with anxiety and depression. Forty-one patients attending our hospital-based Centre for sleep medicine were administered scales for the evaluation of insomnia (ISI), anxiety (STAI-Y), depression (BDI-II) and psychological well-being (PWB). The scores were compared to those of a control group of 68 subjects attending the hospital for routine examinations or as accompanying persons. Significant differences between patients and controls were detected for anxiety and depression, as well as for psychological well-being. Even if subclinical on average, anxiety and depression symptoms were significantly related to poor psychological well-being, whereas insomnia per se was not. These findings suggest that patients with insomnia report a relevant impact on their psychological well-being, and that such an impact seems to be strongly associated with concomitant subthreshold symptoms of anxiety and depression. The implications for diagnosis and treatment are discussed.     

牙科焦虑症患者心理干预的疗效分析

为了探讨心理诱导对牙科焦虑（dental anxiety,DA）患者治疗的影响,采用焦虑自评量表及汉密顿焦虑量表对门诊就诊患者进行焦虑调查,筛选出伴焦虑者82例,随机分为两组,分别进行心理干预治疗和一般治疗,并对数据进行统计分析。结果显示,心理诱导指导组与时照组相比较焦虑水平明显降低,患者无论在完成第一次治疗还是复诊情况均优于对照组（P〈0．01）。提示心理干预对DA患者治疗有显著效果。     

抗焦虑药物治疗对ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者金属裸支架植入术的预后影响

为了观察抗焦虑药对金属裸支架植入心肌梗死患者的保护作用,将金属裸支架治疗的ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者分焦虑干预、焦虑非干预、非焦虑组。术后2周,Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分在焦虑与非焦虑组间差异有统计学意义（P〈O．001）,焦虑干预与焦虑非干预组问差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;术后1年和1．5年,焦虑干预与焦虑非干预组间SAS评分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．001）。术后1年和1．5年时,焦虑干预组的死亡人数显著低于焦虑非干预组（P〈0．05）。改善焦虑情绪提高了金属裸支架植入患者预后,降低了病死率。     

孕妇家庭亲密关系的差序格局及其对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响

通过两个研究探索孕妇家庭亲密关系的差序格局及其对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。研究一,采用自我参照R/K范式探索孕妇家庭亲密关系的差序格局; 研究二,采用问卷调查法探索孕妇家庭亲密关系对其焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。结果表明:(1)孕妇家庭亲密关系的差序格局核心为自我参照和配偶参照,母亲参照、父亲参照和子女参照居于第二位,婆婆参照、公公参照居于第三位;(2)孕妇的自我参照水平影响自身焦虑情绪,配偶参照水平影响孕妇的抑郁情绪。     

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Innovations for Cardiopulmonary Patients With Depression and Anxiety

Medically ill patients face unique physical and emotional challenges that place them at increased risk for symptoms of depression and anxiety. Despite high prevalence and significant impact, depression and anxiety are infrequently treated in the medically ill because of a variety of patient, provider, and system factors. The current article describes the development of an innovative, modular-based cognitive-behavioral intervention (Adjusting to Chronic Conditions Using Education Support and Skills [ACCESS]) that integrates treatment for symptoms of anxiety and depression with medical disease self-management in patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data from 3 patients who participated in an ongoing open clinical trial are reviewed to illustrate the feasibility, acceptability, and potential strengths and limitations of this intervention.     

The potential mediating role of anxiety sensitivity in the impact of mindfulness training on anxiety and depression severity and impairment: A randomized controlled trial

The benefits of mindfulness-based interventions to alleviate anxiety and depression have been supported by many studies. Given the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety and depression, the underlying mechanisms need to be explored. Using a randomized waitlist-controlled design, this study investigated whether anxiety sensitivity was a potential mechanism for the impact of mindfulness training on anxiety and depression. Participants with high psychological distress were randomly assigned to an eight-week mindfulness intervention (N = 35) or a wait-list control group (N = 34). Before and after the intervention or corresponding waitlist period, participants completed measures of anxiety and depression severity and impairment and anxiety sensitivity. Separate mixed ANOVA demonstrated significant group (intervention vs. control group) × time (pre- vs. post-test) interactions for anxiety sensitivity and overall anxiety severity and impairment and marginally significant interaction for overall depression severity and impairment. Moreover, simple mediation models showed that reductions of anxiety sensitivity from pre- to post-test mediated the impact of mindfulness training on changes in anxiety and depression severity and impairment. The findings suggest that anxiety sensitivity is a potential mechanism underlying the effect of mindfulness training on anxiety and depression, which provides a new perspective for the study of processes of change of mindfulness-based interventions.