共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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心理咨询在现代社会中,起着越来越大的作用,改善和提高了人们的心理健康水平,本文旨在加深对心理咨询含义的理解。首先对心理咨询的涵义做了探讨,进一步分析了心理咨询助人的含义,分别从心理咨询助人的基础,助人的方式,助人的目标做了阐释。最后探讨了咨询师的价值观与方法论对心理咨询可能产生的影响。心理咨询是心灵层面的沟通,通过体验关怀,达到来访者的心灵成长。咨询师对心理咨询的本质理解以及不同的咨询价值观和方法论都对心理咨询起着深远的影响。 相似文献
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《桃花源记》系公元5世纪中国诗人陶潜(365~427)之作,是中国文学中描绘理想完美境界的最著名的作品。中国人的想象对它如此神驰心往,以至于桃花源的名字几乎已成为理想国本身的代名词。这篇作品由两部分组成:一篇用散文形式写的序和一首诗。二者均讲述了桃花源被发现和消失的故事。不过,或许是由于那篇散文具有更加实实在在的感染力吧,当中国人想到理想国时,更会马上想起它。 相似文献
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JOHN E. THIEL 《Heythrop Journal》1991,32(3):383-387
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Erin M. Cline 《The Journal of religious ethics》2009,37(1):107-129
This article argues that Kongzi's religious ethics suggests an alternative way of understanding the relationship between the right and the good, in which neither takes clear precedence in terms of being more foundational for ethics. The religious underpinnings of Kongzi's understanding of the Way are examined, including the close relationship between tian ("Heaven") and the Way. It is shown that following the Way is defined primarily by the extent to which one's actions express certain virtues, and not whether one's actions are conducive to the best overall outcome or whether they are inherently right irrespective of consequences. It is then argued that the Way is seen as constitutive of both the right and the good, and that this understanding of the right and the good has important implications for contemporary virtue ethics, religious ethics, and political philosophy. 相似文献
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社会比较方向及目标可达性对行为水平的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用“错觉合取效应”实验材料,以正确率和反应时为行为水平的指标,探讨在coaetion的情景下.不同的社会比较方向及比较目标的可达性对个体任务操作水平的影响。结果发现,成绩差异量越大.可达性越低:无论个体进行上行比较还是下行比较,当成绩差异量为20%时,其行为水平显著高于其他成绩差异量时的行为水平。上行比较时,不同的成绩差异量,任务操作的正确率由高到低依次为:20%、30%、10%、40%;下行比较时.不同的成绩差异量,任务操作的正确率由高到低依次为:20%、10%、30%、40%。对个体心理紧张度进行方差分析发现,当个体进行上行比较时,心理紧张度显著高于下行比较。 相似文献
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M. Jamie Ferreira 《The Journal of religious ethics》2006,34(3):461-483
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本研究以问卷调查的方式对上海市中学生,中医药大学生、和普通公众的老虎保护意识进行了对比调查和纵向调查,以评估国际野生生物保护协会亚洲保护交流项目的“拯救虎虎”公众意识宣传教育活动的效果。 相似文献
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自我描述问卷上海常模的修订报告 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
自我描述问卷是一种在国际上被广泛运用的自我概念测量量表,为了使我国的教育和医务工作者也能使用这种测量工具.我们对其进行了引进和修订.并初步制定出上海常模,从试用的结果来看.对我国6-12年级的初高中学生非常适用。分数的分布里常态.对测验结果作各种心理测量学的分析,信度指标:a.全量表的内在稳定性各年级在.92-.96之间,各分量表的内在稳定性在.66-.9文之间。b.各分量表的重测信度为.56-.75.效度指标:a.各分量表之间的相关较低,b.同质性很好,C.三个学业自我概念分量表与学习成绩间有很高的正相关,鉴于以上这些结果,该量表在中国中学生中使用有较高的信度,效度和实用价值。 相似文献
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John A. Friedman 《Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review》2013,36(2):125-134
The essence of the story of King Oedipus forms a cornerstone of psychoanalysis since Freud. Oedipality means the painful experience of the child who is left outside the mutual relationship between the parents and the child's wish to kill one parent and marry the other one. The life-long oedipal attitude and relationship develop in dyadic and triadic relationships. An example is given of a boy whose dyadic relationships are threatened by triads, and whose triads are threatened by integrated oedipality. Only after the oedipal situation is worked through does it become possible to live and love in reality, and to maintain manifold relationships. This development is also reflected in thinking, which only slowly develops into multidimensional levels of symbolization and thought. Prior to this development, we continue to “marry dyads” and “kill triads” and remain driven by dyadic and triadic wishes in all fields of our life. 相似文献