Disfluency characteristics of 2-, 4-, and 6- yr-old males

Fluency characteristics of 36 nonstuttering males aged 2, 4, and 6 yr are presented in terms of patterns of disfluency and relationships among disfluency variables. The most frequently occuring disfluency types at each age level were revision-incomplete phrase and interjections; the least noted type was part-word repetitions for 2- and 4-yr olds and disrhythmic phonations for 6-yr-olds. Patterns of disfluency appear to be similar at all age levels studied, except that the 2-yr-old pattern showed greater magnitudes in various disfluency types. A range exists in the relationships among individual disfluency types, from moderately strong relationships between, for example, revision-incomplete phrase and interjections to lack of linear relationships between, for example, interjections and phrase repetitions. A linguistic factor may be strong within certain disfluency types. e.g., revision-incomplete phrase, interjections, and word repetitions, whereas a motor factor may be operative in others, e.g., part-word repetitions and disrhythmic phonations.     

Ulrike Kistner and Philippe Van Haute: Violence,Slavery and Freedom between Hegel and Fanon,Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2020, 168 pp., ISBN 978-1-77,614-623-9, ISBN 978-1-77,614-627-7

Continental Philosophy Review - Violence, Slavery and Freedom between Hegel and Fanon is a volume of secondary literature that dispels common misconceptions about the relationship between Hegelian...     

无名、无功、无己与庄子的审美人格

庄子所追求的审美人格,有一个从“有待”而“无待”的转变,一个从逻辑层面、实践层面向审美层面的递升,也是庄子以“无名”超越理性与价值,以“无功”超越功利,以“无己”回归“神人以和”的审美境界的过程。     

论民族精神的传统性、时代性与开放性

民族精神具有传统性、时代性和开放性 ,这是民族精神的基本特性和内在品格。要有效弘扬和培育民族精神 ,就必须充分认识和理解民族精神的基本特质     

Corijn van Mazijk: Perception and reality in Kant,Husserl, and McDowell,New York: Routledge, 2020, 192 pp., ISBN 978-0-367-44180-7, ISBN 978-1-003-01022-7

Continental Philosophy Review - Corijn van Mazijk’s book is a critical exploration of the relations between Immanuel Kant’s, Edmund Husserl’s, and John McDowell’s...     

道德教育：在日常生活与非日常生活之间

道德教育应当回归生活世界,已成为解决当前道德教育弊病的一种共识。但是如何回归,这是一个有待深入探讨的问题。从道德教育与生活世界共在同构的基础上,我们可把生活世界划分为日常生活世界与非日常生活世界,因此,针对当今道德教育的弊端,我们认为道德教育应当在日常生活与非日常生活之间的张力结构中博弈式存在。     

"马克思恩格斯与基督宗教"问题的当代性

马克思恩格斯相遇基督宗教的非凡生平和不朽文本中所形成的有关宗教的学说,不仅在理论内容上与他们的政治观、历史观、辩证法和人类未来设想(广义社会主义观)等学说一样且互渗融合相得益彰,共同构成马克思主义创始人伟大思想的重要基础和核心价值;而且作为一种理论批判特质,一种理论创造的更原初来源更博大精深语境更丰满(生命)主体向度,还具有特别重要的方法论意义.因此,要善于透过马克思恩格斯针对特定的宗教神学的某些论断把握其精神实质,他们正是在对宗教等周围世界"问题"的理论关注,特别是对"德意志意识形态"首当其冲的猛烈批判和争取人类真正平等自由解放--美好未来的"人间实现"的"主义"宣解,即壮阔的世界历史感和实践过程中的"宏大叙事",实现其哲学变革、思想更新和(就其从社会形态转向本真形态意义上的)"可能意识形态"的原初发掘,开创人类理解新境界,从而极其深远地影响人类发展的进程.因此,在这宗教因素不可避免地现于国际交往和国内建设的当今,研究马克思恩格斯与基督宗教问题,对于展延马克思主义基础理论的时代要义、领悟马克思主义思想学说的根本价值以及践履马克思主义宗教观的稳妥发展,很有必要.     

非小细胞肺癌的综合诊治策略——NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南(2006第二版)评析

肺癌目前位于世界肿瘤死亡原因的首位.肺癌的治疗应根据临床不同的分期,选择规范化的治疗方案.肺癌规范化综合治疗可使早期肺癌患者5年生存率达50%～70%左右.中晚期达到25%左右.美国NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南在2006年发布了第二版非小细胞肺癌治疗方案,对于规范化治疗肺癌以及提高肺癌病人生存率和生存质量有着积极的意义.     

Optimising self-regulated study: the benefits - and costs - of dropping flashcards

Self-regulation of study activities is a constant in the lives of students - who must decide what to study, when to study, how long to study, and by what method to study. We investigated self-regulation in the context of a common study method: flashcards. In four experiments we examined the basis and effectiveness of a metacognitive strategy adopted almost universally by students: setting aside (dropping) items they think they know. Dropping has a compelling logic - it creates additional opportunities to study undropped items - but it rests on two shaky foundations: students' metacognitive monitoring and the value they assign to further study. In fact, being allowed to drop flashcards had small but consistently negative effects on learning. The results suggest that the effectiveness of self-regulated study depends on both the accuracy of metacognitive monitoring and the learner's understanding, or lack thereof, of how people learn.     

非小细胞肺癌的综合诊治策略——NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南（2006第二版）评析

肺癌目前位于世界肿瘤死亡原因的首位。肺癌的治疗应根据临床不同的分期,选择规范化的治疗方案。肺癌规范化综合治疗可使早期肺癌患者5年生存率达50%~70%左右。中晚期达到25%左右。美国NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南在2006年发布了第二版非小细胞肺癌治疗方案,对于规范化治疗肺癌以及提高肺癌病人生存率和生存质量有着积极的意义。     

亲历伪气功

伪气功的起源与吕炳奎 话说前北戴河气功疗养院首任院长刘贵珍,在五十年代将古人流传下来的吐呐、导引、静坐养生等诸多锻炼方法统一命名为气功,上报给卫生部并得到卫生部表彰,将气功锻炼推广到全国后,曾经掀起了第一次全国性群众学练气功的热潮。然而,好景不     

试论道家道教的生死智慧及其现实意义

道教是一种以人为贵、追求实现生命自身价值的宗教,其终极理想就是要扩张人的本真之性而得道成仙。道教秉承道家自然无为、不逐外物的深邃智慧,强调人的自然特质。道家道教认为,现实中的人们在盲目地追求物质享受的过程中,误入了难以自拔的歧途,他们忘却了自身的真正价值,不再谋求生活的真正目的和意义。因此,它们劝导人们返朴归真,过顺应自然、纯朴真实、恬然淡泊的生活,成为真正意义上的“真人”。所谓“真人”就是不断炼养生命、存养本性而得以觉悟大道的仙人,他们“不以心损道,不以人助天”①。所以,道家道教都非常重视对人的生命问题的…     

再论准生命与生命——与刘虹、孙慕义教授商榷

阐述生命的三种基本属性及三种属性之间的关系,死亡的实质及其与植物人的关系,根据生命现象的过程论提出准生命的概念,探讨准生命与重残儿、生育控制、植物人等之间的关系.认为植物人不是准生命,脑死亡并非进入准生命状态,生育控制并非违反人权,而要根据各国的实际情况来决定.     

Responsibility - Beyond Resentment and Indignation

Philosophia - My aim in this article is to flesh out a new distinction between moral responsibility, as it is understood in light of Strawson’s “reactive attitudes,” and an...