共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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道教的神仙信仰是其神学理论的核心,也是修道者不懈地进行宗教实践的动力。内丹修炼作为修道成仙的主要手段之一,在道教修行中占有极其重要的地位。从老子《道德经》的致虚守静、归根复命、返朴归真而达于道,庄子的纯素之道、坐忘心斋,到唐以后内丹家的性命双修,宋元时期提出“ 相似文献
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世界各国的宗教都崇神,唯独中国道教才拜仙。仙——《庄子·天地篇》中说:“千岁厌世,去而上仙,乘彼白云,至于帝乡”,许慎的《说文解字》则释为“长生仙去”。可见,仙是中国古人运用浪漫的幻想手法所塑造出的一种肉身长存和精神自由的形象,它特别表达了有限之人对生命永恒的向往。与许多宗教歧视妇女不同,道教从阴阳和合出发,倡导男女在修道上具有平等权利,对妇女抱有一种宽容甚至尊重的态度,从而吸引了众多的女性。与此相应,在宗教信仰上形成了特有的女仙崇拜。中国道教史上现存的最早的一部女仙传记,就是唐末道士杜光庭的《… 相似文献
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青城山道教源远流长,唐末五代著名道士杜光庭(850--933年)在其所著《洞天福地岳读名山记》中说:“益州(今成都区)西南青城山,一名青城都。山形似城,其上有崖舍赤壁,张天师所治处。南连峨眉,中有洞天,诸灵书所藏。”清末彭询(1825—1896年)所撰《青城山志》谓黄帝时有宁封,居山修道,时人谓之“宁封子”。他曾在山中向黄帝授过御风云的“龙之术”,黄帝筑坛拜其为“五岳丈人”,故后世又称青城山为丈人山,今山中尚存古黄帝词、龙栈道。汉末,有称为“蜀中八仙”之一的阴长生人山修道。东晋著名道教理论家葛洪… 相似文献
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中文语境下的“心理”和“心理学” 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
“心”或“心理”等词语在汉语中有相当长的历史,对这些词语的理解反映了中国人关于“心理”的认识。中文的“心”往往不是指一种身体器官而是指人的思想、意念、情感、性情等,故“心理学”这三个汉字有极大的包容性。任何学科都摆脱不了社会文化的作用,中国心理学亦曾受到意识形态、科学主义和大众常识等方面的影响。近年中国学者对心理学自身的问题进行了反思。从某种意义上说,中国人对“心理”和“心理学”的理解或许有助于心理学的整合,并与其他国家的心理学一道发展出真正的人类心理学 相似文献
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JAMES ALAN NEFF 《Journal for the scientific study of religion》2006,45(3):449-459
Reliable and valid measures of religiosity and spiritual dimensions appropriate for ethnically diverse groups are needed. I examine the factor structure of the relatively new Fetzer multidimensional measure (Fetzer Institute 1999). Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) of national data collected in the 1998 General Social Survey are conducted to (1) test the fit of the proposed dimensionality of the Fetzer measure, specifically comparing the Fetzer structure with a simpler single-factor model suggested by preliminary exploratory factor analyses; and (2) evaluate ethnic differences in factor structure of the Fetzer items. Data from 1,201 adults, 1,019 whites and 182 African Americans, are examined to compare the fit of the multidimensional Fetzer model against an alternative single-factor ("unitary spirituality") model. CFA analyses indicated that only the Fetzer models had acceptable fit indices (NFI and/or NNFI approaching or reaching 0.90). Ethnic differences in loadings, while significant, were not substantively different. These findings suggest that a multidimensional measure like the Fetzer is useful for multiethnic research and that combining the daily spirituality and values/beliefs dimensions into a single factor provides a simpler model overall (compared to the Fetzer model separating these dimensions out) while providing acceptable fit. 相似文献
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The paper presents an argument against a metaphysical conception of logic according to which logic spells out a specific kind of mathematical structure that is somehow inherently related to our factual reasoning. In contrast, it is argued that it is always an empirical question as to whether a given mathematical structure really does captures a principle of reasoning. (More generally, it is argued that it is not meaningful to replace an empirical investigation of a thing by an investigation of its a priori analyzable structure without paying due attention to the question of whether it really is the structure of the thing in question.) It is proposed to elucidate the situation by distinguishing two essentially different realms with which our reason must deal: the realm of the natural, constituted by the things of our empirical world, and the realm of the formal, constituted by the structures that we use as prisms to view, to make sense of, and to reconstruct the world. It is suggested that this vantage point may throw light on many foundational problems of logic. 相似文献
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我国对“礼”和“礼仪”的认识经历了曲折的过程。传统道德中许多关于“礼”和“礼仪”的论述 ,包含着合理的思想内核。我们要很好地利用这笔财富 ,充分发挥它的道德功能 ,广泛地开展礼仪教育 ,加强公民道德建设和社会主义精神文明建设。 相似文献
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Hines TM 《Psychological reports》2010,107(2):443-446
Under a variety of conditions, people take longer to make judgments about odd than about even digits and digit names. In English the words "odd" and "even" have multiple meanings. Perhaps the multiple meanings of these words are responsible for the slowing of responses to odd stimuli. This hypothesis was tested using participants who spoke no English and in whose native language, Polish, the words for the mathematical concepts of odd and even do not have multiple meanings. 相似文献