丘处机与全真道在燕京的发展

全真道何时传入燕京①,已无确切资料可考,但全真道著名人物至燕京活动,始于金世宗召见七真之一的王处一。大定二十七年(1187年),七真中最以神异著称的王处一奉诏赴京,世宗亲问以养生之道,并命居天长观②。次年二月,七真之一的丘处机也奉诏赴京③。王处一和丘处机先后被召至燕京     

金元之际泰山全真道的兴衰

<正>金世宗末年,全真道传入泰山地区,很快涌现出以韩志具、崔道演为代表的一批全真高道,兴建起全真观、昊天观、洞真观等著名宫观,泰山全真道初具规模。然而,金元之际的长期战乱,致使泰山全真道遭受重创,高道流失,宫观倾圮,泰山全真道暂时陷入低谷;战乱之后,在元     

天水玉泉观创建、传承及元代《崇道诏书碑》价值探析

天水玉泉观是陇东南乃至西北地区的著名道观,由元代丘祖高徒梁志通于1276年创建,主轴线上的神灵信仰基本与宋德方及其门人构建的"三清、四帝、二后、五祖、七真"这一核心信仰体系一致,副轴线上还有药王洞、王母洞等民俗信仰神灵以及李杜祠、托公祠等官方神道设教的祠庙,充分体现了地域性、民俗性和三教合一的特点。而玉泉观被誉为国宝级的碑文就是元代所立的《崇道诏书碑》,特别是在其四面碑文中的《全真列祖赋》中宋德方为了扩大宣传增强影响力而极力强调全真道的道教正统地位,第一次将东华帝君王玄甫列入全真祖师谱系并断言全真祖师传承始自东华帝君,还构建了一个严密庞大层次分明而异于后世的全真道早期传承谱系。与此同时,天水境内茅峪河畔元中统三年(1262)创建的朝元观实为全真道向西传播进入甘肃创立的第一观。研究玉泉观宫观传承、神灵谱系和极具历史价值的元代《崇道诏书碑》,对于研究全真道早期历史及其向西传播进程,对于中华文明传承创新和"一带一路"地域文化建设都具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

试论和玉蟾与李灵阳对全真道创立的贡献

全真道为王重阳所创立,这是历史的结论。但王重阳早期修道于终南山,并非孤身一人。王重阳于金大定七年(1167年)自焚茅庵,前往山东接收七真高徒,大定九年在返回关中途中仙逝于开封。马丹阳等四人赴终南,迅速站稳脚跟,营建起全真道的大本营,也不是完全在废墟上另起炉灶。从中起到     

民国《湖北省长春观乙丑坛登真篆》探研

湖北武汉长春观始建于元代,是我国道教著名的十方丛林之一.民国十四年(1925)第22代龙门正宗传戒律师刘嗣授与该观监院侯永德携手开坛说戒,在长春观历史上留下了重要的一页.留存至今的抄本<湖北省长春观乙丑坛登真篆>记录了此次得戒弟子454人的个人资料,包括戒子的姓名、出生年月、籍贯、出家官观、所属道派、师祖及度师姓名等,为研究民国年间全真道的宫观分布、道派传承提供了宝贵而翔实的第一手资料.     

全真祖庭古老精美的建筑艺术 记河南开封延庆观北大核心

一、延庆观悠久的历史延庆观位于河南省开封市大纸坊街,同北京白云观、四川常道观并称中国三大名观。延庆观始创于金代,是全真道为纪念其开山祖师王重阳弘教并羽化于此而修建的道观。     

戒行与弘道 全真道传戒活动的传统与现状

<正>11月14日,中国道教协会主办的全真道传戒法会在武汉长春观举行,近200位戒子入坛受戒。这是1989年北京白云观恢复全真道传戒仪典以来中国道教协会主办的第四次传戒法会。传戒是继宗演教的重要路径道教传戒活动源远流长。全真道龙门派祖师丘处机就曾公开传授戒律,但明代以后却因各种原由停止了公开传戒。清初龙门中兴之祖王常月律师恢复了开坛传戒,并确立各项制     

全真道初传四川地区小考

作为道教的发源地,四川地区的道教活动自古至今绵延不绝,不过,随着张天师率领道民北迁,蜀地道教活动的声势似乎有所减弱,尤其是全真道于十三世纪在中国北方兴起后,蜀地道教更较少成为人们关注的焦点.事实上,四川地区的全真道曾在中国道教界扮演过重要角色,如青城山、青羊宫等蜀中名山宫观多属全真道活动的重镇,而易心莹、傅圆天等四川地区的道长也曾成为中国道教界的领袖.然而,有关全真道在四川地区的传布历史却鲜有人进行过深入讨论,令人颇感遗憾.笔者不揣浅陋,试对全真道初传四川地区的时间考论如下.     

全真道"功行"与达磨"二八"之比较

功行双修乃全真道重要教义之-.其中,真功明显受禅宗之影响,真行则融入了儒家与大乘佛教之精神,二者之并重又似达磨<二入四行观>之理入与行入.文中将对全真道"真功"、"真行"与达磨"理入"、"行入"思想,分别陈述其要义,再综合分析二者之异同.     

李道谦与全真道

李道谦与全真道张应超在全真道教流传和发展的历史长河中,李道谦是一位有过多方面贡献的高道。他对全真道教早期历史资料的辑录整理,对全真道教义、教理的传授,对教内事务的管理,对全真道与当时社会中官民关系的协调,对道教宫观的修葺兴建,乃至对教外的社会公益事业...     

儿童Graves'病研究进展

Grave's病(GD)是导致儿童甲亢最常见的病因,其易感性80%决定于基因因素.ATD治疗是最常推荐的初始治疗手段,但长期缓解率仅为30%.ATD诱导儿童GD缓解的合适用药时间尚不明确.最佳治疗方式(ATD、RAI或手术)的选择还存在重大争议.药物治疗复发的预测非常重要,最近建立了一种复发风险评分,通过种族、年龄、诊断时FT4、TRAb水平、ATD预期治疗持续时间将GD儿童分成低中高三类风险人群,对其复发风险作出评估,对于确定GD儿童在初始治疗时选择何种方案更为适合意义重大.     

Certification in Testing in Canada

This article presents a brief outline of a program developed by the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission (CEIC) for certifying employment counselors to use tests in Canada Employment Centres (CECs).     

自伤青少年的冲动性

以自我报告、行为学和脑电为指标, 检验自伤青少年的冲动性。研究1, 对820名普通中学生和72名工读生进行问卷调查, 探讨自伤行为与情绪调节困难、冲动性的关系。结果表明, 冲动性能够预测自伤行为, 且预测效应量大于情绪调节困难。研究2, 采用Go/Nogo范式的ERPs实验, 检验自伤组与对照组冲动控制的行为学与脑电差异。结果表明, 自伤组Nogo正确反应的N2波幅显著高于对照组, N2潜伏期在部分电极点处高于对照组。脑电地形图显示两者的脑电差异主要体现在前额叶区。结论：自伤青少年的冲动性高于同龄普通青少年。     

Occupational Stress in Workers and Managers in Steelworks in China

Occupational stressors and strains of 121 Chinese steelwork employees and 122 managers were measured using the Chinese version of the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI). It was found that factors intrinsic to the job, Type A behavior, logic, and organizational structure and climate were the main predictors of mental ill-health and physical ill-health in managers. Organizational structure and climate and relationships with other people were important predictors for workers. Management processes and organizational forces were the strongest predicting factors of job satisfaction in both samples. On certain OSI scales and subscales, managers scored statistically higher than workers. It is proposed that these results reflect the enormous economic and social changes currently taking place in China, together with certain features inherent in Chinese organizational and managerial processes.     

Sex differences in relational aggression in preschool children in Iran

The purpose of this study was to compare scores on a Relational Aggression Questionnaire for preschool boys and girls in Iran. The questionnaire was developed here, and its reliability and validity were assessed. Teachers' reports of relational aggression in 258 children ages 3 to 7 years was studied. Sex differences in relational aggression were not observed and was not significantly different across age groups.     

Evidence for sex differences in brain organization in recovery in aphasia

Ninety-one adult aphasics of both sexes were studied before and after a 3-month period of language therapy. Although no initial sex difference was found in severity of language disorders, females within the global aphasic group showed significantly greater improvement in three tests of language comprehension. It is suggested that more bilateral representation of language functions in the female brain may account for this greater improvement.     

Ethical Issues in Counselling in Education

It is suggested that there are two quite distinct Systems of ethics and practice in use by counsellors in education: the integrated model, which emphasises viewing the counsellor-institution relationship as theprimary ethical perspective; and the differentiated model, which emphasises the counsellor-client relationship as the starting point for an ethical understanding of the counsellor's role. The implications of these two perspectives for ethical issues relating to sources of referrai, issues of confidentiality, accountability for resources, the implications of role diffusion, and the outcomes of counselling, are examined. The ethical consequences of viewing the two Systems as reconcilable or incompatible are explored.