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1.
小组合作学习是数学课程标准提出的重要学习方法之一,越来越受到执教的关注.合作意识和合作能力、合作策略,也越来越成为现代人的一种重要素质.正是在这种背景下,小组合作学习在小学数学中被广泛的关注和应用.  相似文献   

2.
《学海》2019,(3):49-54
随着人工智能技术越来越渗透到社会的日常生活中,我们的生活环境变得越来越智能化,当智能机器承担越来越多的公共产品与公共服务提供时,人与智能机器之间的合作就成为智慧社会治理中不得不面对的新问题。人机合作前所未有,而人机合作能够持续进行的前提是之一就如何解决因为人机合作而产生的责任难题。在公共产品与公共服务提供过程中,集体行为的特性使得责任很难区分。智能机器的加入,不仅增加了智慧社会治理的主体,也使责任区分变得更加艰难,到底是政府、智能机器还是生产机器的厂家来承担责任?而责任问题之所以难以解决,关键在于横亘在人们面前的一个无法回避的难题,就是如何面对智能机器能否与人相提并论,甚至超过人类,成为超人的问题。  相似文献   

3.
随着课程改革的深化,我国教育决策部门对合作学习高度重视,也特别倡导合作学习。由此越来越多的学校也在采用合作学习的模式。小组合作学习,可以促进学生之间的互帮互助、共同发展,增进感情交流,有利于培养学生的团队精神,还能促进师生教学相长。下面我就如何做好小组合作谈谈自己的看法。  相似文献   

4.
杨辉 《四川心理科学》2014,(11):129-129
一、合作学习的含义与特征 1.含义:所谓合作学习,是一种以学生为中心,以小组为形式,学生通过分工合作共同达成学习目的,相互促进,共同提高的一种教学策略。是与“个体学习”相对应的一种教学策略和学习组织形式,也是一种学生在小组中通过明确的责任分工,完成共同任务的互助性学习。  相似文献   

5.
改变了以往单纯教师讲课,学生听课的灌输式学习方法,学生全员参与学习知识的整个过程。利用互帮互助的理念,调动学生学习的积极性,尤其是班级里弱势群体的积极性,给他们提供展现自我风采的机会,增强他们的自信心,改变了以往这些学生一上课就想睡大觉或人在心不在的现象。同时,也使课堂教学达到一种高效课堂,顺应了时代的要求,为学生不赋予社会的期望提供了必要的有利条件。  相似文献   

6.
一、构建学习小组,树立合作意识 在开展小组合作学习前,教师要根据学生的知识基础、兴趣爱好、学习能力、心理素质等对他们进行综合评定,然后把全班学生搭配成若干个学习小组,一般4至6人为一组,人数不要太多。教师要遵照自愿的原则,充分尊重学生,由学习小组民主推荐一名组织能力强、学习基础好的学生担任小组长,以小组合作的形式在教师的指导下,通过组内学生的探究和互助活动共同完成学习任务。为了充分发挥小组合作学习在语文教学中的作用,在小组中营造特殊的合作、互助的氛围,  相似文献   

7.
近年来,我校为全面实施素质教育,提高课堂教学质量,在教学观念上发生了根本的转变,全面落实市上教育工作会议精神,认真分析我校在教育教学工作中存在的问题,校长率先垂范,亲自带领或派出教师先后到洋思、杜郎口等地学习先进的教学经验,回来后组织全校老师开会交流汇报,然后让取经归来的老师课堂表演,全体教师听课学习。学校还成立了课堂教学督导小组,深入到每个教师的课堂督促指导,要求每个教师把小组合作学习等多种模式运用到自己的教学中。通过汇集教师集体的智慧,形成了一套高效的课堂教学模式,教学质量有了明显的提高。  相似文献   

8.
合作学习认知研究综述   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
汪航 《心理科学》2004,27(2):438-440
到20世纪末期,合作学习研究转向对其认知过程的分析,当前的研究将合作学习过程分成了两个阶段。第一阶段是个体知识建构阶段,在该阶段中,合作性理解监控过程是对心理模型的比较过程。第二阶段是合作性联合结构阶段,该阶段的研究主要集中在精制、商讨、冲突三个方面,这些研究对教学干预提供了重要的理论借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
合作学习小组的认知风格对其问题解决的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
本研究以认知风格为依据,将合作学习小组分为场依存同质组、场独立同质组及异质组,通过小组对开放问题以及逻辑问题的解决,考察不同认知风格个体、不同类型小组的问题解决水平。结果表明:(1)个体认知风格的作用依任务性质不同而不同。(2)异质组中存在的个体之间的差异会成为有效沟通合作的障碍,进而影响异质组的问题解决水平,影响程度受到问题本身对沟通合作要求程度的影响。(3)异质分组能更好解决开放性问题。  相似文献   

10.
一、小组合作,势在必行近年来,学校大力主张全校教师开展高效课堂研究,要求教师们结合各自学科的特点积极实施成功教育。努力为学生创造各种成功的机会和条件,不断引导学生在学习活动中积极挖掘自身潜力。一是帮助学生成功。成功才是成功之母。  相似文献   

11.
本文在广泛研究国内外相关文献的基础上,从合作学习的内涵、理论基础和基本要素等方面入手,论述了大学生合作学习对培养其社会适应能力的重要意义,论证了大学生的合作学习是培养其社会适应能力的有效途径之一。  相似文献   

12.
    
Using a cross‐lagged design, the present study tests an integrative model of emergent collective emotions in learning groups. Our results indicate that the percentage of women in the group fosters the emergence of collective emotional intelligence, which in turn stimulates social integration within groups (increases group cohesion and reduces relationship conflict) and the associated affective similarity, with beneficial effects for group effectiveness.  相似文献   

13.
叶斌 《心理科学》2003,26(3):452-456
在智力的研究中,社会智力(social intelligence)和情感智力(emotional intelligence)是先后被心理学家提出的概念。本文试图对这两个概念出现及其相关研究进展过程进行回顾、总结和简单的评价,并提出以下一些未来可以进行探讨的问题:(1)就概念而言,社会智力和情感智力相互的关系究竟如何?(2)在智力的这一领域的研究中,概念的内涵究竟大一些好还是小一些好?(3)概念的提出,是重理论严谨性还是重应用性?(4)如何解决好的概念和研究思路与困难的理论构建和实际测量之间的矛盾?  相似文献   

14.
    
Increasing the students' academic achievement in the international evaluation arena is a challenge for our country, and cooperative learning and emotional intelligence may be a solution for this problem. The link between cooperative learning, emotional intelligence, and academic achievement has been poorly studied so far. The objective of the present investigation was to examine the influence of cooperative learning on trait emotional intelligence and academic achievement. The methodology used was a quasi-experimental design with pre/post-measurements and experimental/control groups. The participants were primary education students (n = 692) and teachers (n = 24) from eight public schools in Madrid, Spain. The instruments used were the Emotional Quotient-Youth Version questionnaire and internal and external assessment tests. Our results indicated that cooperative learning improved scores of one dimension of trait emotional intelligence, change adaptability, and students' academic achievement (Mathematics and Spanish Language). We discussed the possible implications of these outcomes for educational practice.  相似文献   

15.
    
Previous research has shown that riots spread across multiple locations, but has not explained underlying psychological processes. We examined rioting in three locations during the August 2011 disorders in England to test a social identity model of riot diffusion. We triangulated multiple sources to construct a narrative of events; and we analysed interviews with 68 participants to examine experiences. In line with the model, we found evidence for two pathways of influence: “cognitive” and “strategic”. For some participants, previous rioting was highly self-relevant, and shared identity was the basis of their subsequent involvement. For others, previous rioting was empowering because it demonstrated the vulnerability of a common enemy (the police). In each location, interaction dynamics mediated the link between initial perceptions and collective action. The utility of this social identity approach is that it is able to account for both the boundaries and the sequence of urban riot diffusion.  相似文献   

16.
The endeavor to teach academic skills known as cooperative learningis of interest to behavioral educators due to its record of effectiveness, its use of behavioral procedures, and its relatively widespread adoption by regular educators. All forms of cooperative learning emphasize operations that encourage students to work together to achieve commonly held goals rather than competing with or ignoring the efforts of others. Despite the apparent soundness of the approach, the present commentary raises several issues. First, it states that some cooperative learning proponents fail to describe the behavioral processes underlying the approach. Second, it is pointed out that it is unclear whether cooperative learning is an independent or dependent variable. Given that cooperative learning applies group contingencies to academic behavior, the question is raised as to whether group contingencies do, in fact, produce desirable social interactions, and whether group contingencies are appropriate for academic behaviors. A concern is also raised as to whether the spontaneous peer tutoring generated by cooperative learning compares favorably with planned peer tutoring. Finally, it is claimed that the minor variations from academic group contingencies that cooperative learning proponents have introduced do not require identifying a new process.  相似文献   

17.
实践智力、社会智力、情绪智力的概念及其教育价值   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
传统智力测验的单一性和其预测的有限性为其它类型智力概念的提出留下了空间。实践智力、社会智力和情绪智力分别从实际解决问题,与人相处及情绪知觉、调节和情绪对思维的促进等不同角度对智力概念进行了强调和扩展。它们与传统的智力理论并不矛盾,只是各有侧重。此外,不同智力概念的提出对教育观念和教育模式的改变亦会有所启发。  相似文献   

18.
    
Collective memory theories propose that groups' remembrances of their past depend upon their current social situation. In Belgium, a significant proportion of Dutch speakers share a collective memory of past victimisation by French speakers and fight for an ever‐larger autonomy of their region. Yet, as the respective economic, political and social situations of the linguistic regions of Belgium recently evolved with a reversal of fortunes, the current experience of younger Dutch speakers does not fit the traditional memory anymore. We thus predicted that the collective memories of victimhood would decline amongst them, thus bringing changes in intergroup attitudes and political aspirations. Three generations were compared in a survey of 1226 French‐speaking and 1457 Dutch‐speaking individuals. For both groups, younger generations evidenced less regionalist and more integrative positions than older ones. However, these effects were stronger for Dutch‐speaking respondents, and for them, collective memory of victimhood mediated the relation linking age and identification with Belgium, intergroup attitudes and political aspirations. We concluded that the current social context has decisive consequences for collective remembrances, which, in turn, impact intergroup relations and political attitudes and choices.  相似文献   

19.
    
Comprehensive community initiatives (CCIs) represent a popular method for creating systemic change, yet there is a dearth of evidence on their effectiveness (Zaff, Pufall Jones, Donlan, Lin, & Anderson, 2016). This article presents a systematic review of the evidence on the population-level impact of CCIs, focusing specifically on documented effects from studies using an experimental or quasi-experimental design. Of 1,947 articles identified through a database and hand search, 25 articles examining six different CCIs—most of which employed prevention science frameworks—met the review inclusion criteria. The results of this review show that CCIs can strengthen protective factors and reduce risk factors, delay initiation of and reduce substance use, and reduce the likelihood of, and delay engagement in, violent and/or delinquent behaviors. Impacts have been documented as soon as one year after initial intervention, and as early as 7th grade, with effects sustained as long as seven years post-intervention, and as late as a year post-high school. However, relative to the prevalence of CCIs as a practical intervention, the evidence base is small, potentially dated, and focused on a narrow set of outcomes and populations. Recommendations for interpreting the evidence base are discussed, including methodological limitations and implications for future work.  相似文献   

20.
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