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2005年8月30日,北京市纪凯律师事务所律师张宁给批评“超浅水船”为伪科学的同志一封信,信中道:“我们受‘超浅水船’的发明人周锦宇的委托, 写此信给你。你在互联网上发表文章批判伪科学,将‘超浅水 相似文献
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中医的"证"与人体"状态" 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刘耿 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2000,21(11):39-40
近年来在证的研究中 ,像“机体反应状态”、“机体宏观状态”、“整体功能态”、“异常机能状态”、“综合性的功能态”、“应变态势”等等一些类似的语词常被用来说明证的内涵。这些来自不同角度的称谓之间虽然有些细微差异 ,但大都认为证是人体的一种异常状态。甚至有人干脆说中医学就是状态医学[1] 。那么什么是状态 ?证为什么能够称作状态 ?把证看成状态又有什么意义呢 ?对这些问题目前尚缺乏一个通盘的论证。1 状态是什么状态作为一个哲学范畴具有相当老的资格 ,在亚里士多德的“十范畴表”中它就占了一席 ,他指出 :“状态则是一种很… 相似文献
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北北京的许多医院,都有心理检测系统,但人们了解得并不多。“你喜欢读机械方面的杂志吗?”……“你愿意做森林管理员的工作吗?”……“你喜欢戏剧吗?”……当回答完200多道这样的问题后,一份全面详细的报告便可迅速地由计算机系统分析打印出来,其中包括你的心理状态、个性气质、性别倾向、人际关系、学习能力、工作发展等等内容。这一切依靠的就是北京回龙观医院开发的心理“B超”系统。心理“B超”,顾名思义,它就像普通B超机能对人体心、肝、肾各部位进行层层扫描检查一样,心理“B超”也能对病人的心理状态进行多方面的报告分析,对病人不… 相似文献
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自然语言逻辑中有一种隐含性,至今逻辑界尚未充分研究,笔者对此进行初探。先看一个例子,《光明日报》一九八五年四月二十九日,发表了该报特派记者金涛关于南极考察船的一篇报导。这篇报导的标题是:《现在可以说了——向阳红10号船南极历险记》。从这篇报导的标题来看,其中就隐含着“此稿早该发出”、“此稿过去没能发出”、“此稿现在允许发出”等意思。特派记者金涛的稿子,为什么过去没能发出?从他的日记中可以找到答案:“编队党委指示,今天记者一律不准发稿……。”那么,到底什么是自然语言逻辑的隐含性呢?怎样分析这种隐含性呢?研究自然语言逻辑的隐含性有什么意义呢?下 相似文献
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广州《羊城晚报》2004年2月10日有一篇报道,正标题:广州新车牌尾数没了“4”。副标题:此种号牌已从选号库中删除,此举将陆续在全省各地推行。 报道文中说:按照国家公安部、广东省公安厅交警局规定,从去年11月全省各地车管所发放机动车号牌不再实行有偿选号,变为电脑随机选号,购车者在办理号牌手续时,由电脑随机选出两个车牌号码,车主必须当场选择两者当中的一个。在具体操作中,如电脑一下跳出两个尾数是“4”的号码,车主所选车牌号码的尾数就会不可避免地出现“4”(广东话谐音为“死”),此时要想更换已是不可能的事了。 相似文献
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"全球伦理"与"文明的冲突" 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自美国9.11恐怖袭击事件后,塞缪尔.亨廷顿关于“文明冲突”的理论引起人们高度兴趣。以宗教为核心的文明之间的冲突真的难以化解吗?汉斯.昆的“全球伦理”观点对此提出挑战。本文将浅析一下“全球伦理”,及其化解“文明冲突”的可能性。 相似文献
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方术作为中华神秘文化的一个重要的组成部分,是一种既不同于宗教又与宗教有联系的企图借助于“鬼神”等神秘力量来消灾免祸、延年益寿、添财加福的可操作性的东西,如八卦术、算命术、风水术、占梦术、测字术、巫术等。 方术尽管是唯心的不可相信的东西,在历代也遭到了一些人的攻击和批判,然而为何屡不绝迹,有时甚至风靡一时、影响很大,即使在今天仍然有其市场呢?其中一个重要的原因在于一些人认为方术“灵验”。 方术“灵验”的原因是什么?到底是哪些因素 相似文献
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Arkowitz H 《The American psychologist》2005,60(7):731; author reply 734-731; author reply 735
Presents a comment on "Psychological treatments" by D. H. Barlow. Barlow proposed that we distinguish between the terms "treatment" and "psychotherapy." The author believes that not only is the distinction unnecessary, but that its implications could have negative consequences for the field of clinical psychology. It is the proposed distinguishing feature that treatments are "specifically tailored to the pathological process that is causing the impairment and distress" that is most problematic. Clinical psychology does not need a distinction that further exacerbates the split between researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
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The paper examines two related concepts utilized by two different schools of family therapy. Any family seen to be "enmeshed" is also seen as "fused," and vice versa. The difference in the level of focus, on the "system containing the individuals" (structural) or the "individual in the system" (fusion), determines the difference in therapeutic approach of these two schools. 相似文献
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形而上学有两个密切相关的内在向度,就是本体论向度与伦理学向度.在哲学史上,哲学家们之所以在"追求形而上学"的同时,又总是"反形而上学",并非是人们的形上本性出了问题,而是因为人们总是将形而上学视为单纯的"一维性",总是用一个向度来取代或遮蔽另一个向度.而所谓的"后形而上学思想",也并不是消解了形而上学,而是指形而上学从"本体论向度"转向了"伦理学向度". 相似文献
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L A French 《Journal of experimental child psychology》1988,45(2):262-279
Children's (5 years, 8 months to 8 years, 4 months) comprehension of "because" and "so" was assessed on both enactment and sentence completion tasks. The use of a within-subject design permitted performance on each task to be interpreted in terms of performance on the other. The pattern of results provided evidence against a componential model for the acquisition of causal connectives. This model holds that the two meaning components (cause, order) are acquired separately, with the order component being acquired several years later than the causal component. The results also were in accord with predictions derived from a contextual model of children's developing understanding of terms expressing logical relationships. This model posits that the understanding of relational terms is initially context dependent, such that children can understand relational terms when they express familiar relationships, but experience difficulty in forming representations of novel relationships solely on the basis of linguistic input. The lexical components of because and so are understood during the context-dependent stage, and the transition from context-dependent to context-independent understanding does not reflect further lexical development, but rather increasing facility in dealing with decontextualized linguistic input. 相似文献
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M H Birnbaum 《Journal of experimental psychology. General》1980,109(3):304-319
This article examines the hypothesis that judges compare stimuli by ratio and subtractive operations when instructed to judge" "ratios" and "differences." Rule and Curtis hold that magnitude estimations are a power function of subjective values, with an exponent between 1.1 and 2.1. Accordingly, the two-operation model tested assumes magnitude estimations of "ratios" are a comparable power function of subjective ratios. In contrast, Birnbaum and Veit theorize that judges compare two stimuli by subraction for both "ratio" and "difference" instructions and that magnitude estimations of "ratios" are approximately an exponential function of subjective differences. Three tests were used to compare the theory of one operation with the two-operation theory for the data of nine experiments. The results strongly favor the theory that observers use the same operation for both instructions. 相似文献