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黄声远是我国台湾乡土建筑师的代表,他的建筑诗意般地根植于人和生活。他的建筑在地性表达,使人们对空间环境有着深刻的文化认同。文章通过梳理归纳在地性理论,结合与黄声远的访谈来阐述建筑师如何表达建筑的在地性,并通过诚品书店宜兰店来解析空间如何展现宜兰的人文情怀,帮助书店解决均质化问题,并发展书店的在地性表达。 相似文献
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后现代电影并非一个电影类型,而是一种世界观,它具有“反叙事”的叙事结构,具有调侃性和解构性,暴力和性是其主要元素之一。电影的后现代话语自其产生即已融会于当代电影新主流话语庞大体系之中。 相似文献
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国内和国际的现实不断促使公众跟从一系列离奇地千篇一律的事件、话语和评论。这些事件、话语和评论无不强调“宗教的永恒性”,引证公共当局对待基督教遗产和教会的新感情,陈述从吕克·费里到克利福德·格尔茨等知识分子——总之是世俗人士——的言论。在这些人士看来,建立在信仰和超验性之上的意义境域乃是被看做拯救现代人避免丧失文化认同性、摆脱存在危机和相对主义威胁的不可绕过的护栏。 相似文献
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政治主体的建构是后马克思主义讨论的重要问题。拉克劳等人将后结构主义等理论方法引入社会批判领域,借助主体立场和“缺失的主体”解构传统主体,把错位视为重构认同的理论前提,通过“话语链接”和“空洞能指”建构认同,保留身份认同的开放性、差异性和否定性,以此链接多元的社会主体作为反抗力量。后马克思主义对于多元斗争主体的理论探索为我们把握普遍性问题提供了独特视角,但是多元主体和认同政治建立在唯心史观的基础上,以主体化取代主体,弱化了革命性,削弱了实践批判力度。对此,我们必须在历史唯物主义视阈下考察当代革命主体,深化政治斗争理论研究。 相似文献
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习近平总书记在2021年12月初全国宗教工作会议上强调“加强马克思主义宗教学学科建设”。根据马克思主义经典作家的相关理论阐述,马克思主义宗教学建设应该具有“学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”这“三大体系”的基本格局。其学科体系包括马克思主义宗教史学、马克思主义宗教哲学、马克思主义宗教社会学、马克思主义宗教政治学、马克思主义宗教文化学等分支学科。其学术体系包括历史唯物主义、辩证唯物主义、科学无神论和宗教社会批判等学术理论。其话语体系则包括论及“宗教”“神灵”“拜物教”和“异化”的话语等体系。 相似文献
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在一些时刻,各门科学对自身的认同产生疑问,仿佛它们处于一个封闭场中,在其内部彼此保持距离多少有点困难。每一门学科均在探索自身的面貌,以在映出其形象的镜子里找到界定自己的特征。在也许较为罕见的另一些时刻,伴随对自身评估而来的,是对于自身与其他学科的关系能否作为——以各门专业知识所特有的方式——其主要组成部分表示怀疑。 相似文献
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医学伦理教学有效性之研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
戴正德 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2003,24(5):55-58
1 研究缘由医学伦理的讨论近十年来已在台湾蔚然成风。不但在医学院 ,在各地医院都有以医学伦理为主题的课程、研讨会或演讲。这是台湾在医患关系上与国际社会医疗新情势同步前进的开始 ,不但值得庆幸更应积极继续强调。但医学伦理的教学与研讨 ,到底有没有任何效用 ?课程的增设基本上就是“言教”的加强 ,但有关伦理道德之情操的事 ,能不能在课堂上 ,当成一个学科来教导 ?伦理道德的培养不是一种感化与熏陶吗 ?这是很多台湾学者的疑问。本研究计划也是针对此疑问来提出 ,其目的有三 :1 1 设计一个评估问卷 ,来调查学生在研读医学伦理前后… 相似文献
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Arkowitz H 《The American psychologist》2005,60(7):731; author reply 734-731; author reply 735
Presents a comment on "Psychological treatments" by D. H. Barlow. Barlow proposed that we distinguish between the terms "treatment" and "psychotherapy." The author believes that not only is the distinction unnecessary, but that its implications could have negative consequences for the field of clinical psychology. It is the proposed distinguishing feature that treatments are "specifically tailored to the pathological process that is causing the impairment and distress" that is most problematic. Clinical psychology does not need a distinction that further exacerbates the split between researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
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The paper examines two related concepts utilized by two different schools of family therapy. Any family seen to be "enmeshed" is also seen as "fused," and vice versa. The difference in the level of focus, on the "system containing the individuals" (structural) or the "individual in the system" (fusion), determines the difference in therapeutic approach of these two schools. 相似文献
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形而上学有两个密切相关的内在向度,就是本体论向度与伦理学向度.在哲学史上,哲学家们之所以在"追求形而上学"的同时,又总是"反形而上学",并非是人们的形上本性出了问题,而是因为人们总是将形而上学视为单纯的"一维性",总是用一个向度来取代或遮蔽另一个向度.而所谓的"后形而上学思想",也并不是消解了形而上学,而是指形而上学从"本体论向度"转向了"伦理学向度". 相似文献
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从"管制"到"平衡"--政府与公众理想关系模式的构建及其制度化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论文从行政民主的角度探讨政府与公众之间的理想关系模式及其制度化构建过程 ,将我国在改革之前的政府与公众模式概括为管制模式。论文指出 ,在制度变迁的过程中 ,这一模式日益受到挑战。而在新的制度环境下 ,我国政府与公众的关系模式应该是平衡模式。这一模式的制度化措施包括培育自主的市民社会 ,赋予公众以独立的活动空间 ;促进行政公开 ,建立一个开放负责的政府 ;推进行政法建设 ,抑制行政恣意 相似文献
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谁都知道,在古老的中国,不管是衙门、宫殿、庙宇的门前,还是豪宅、大户人家的门口,人们都能看到摆着一对石狮。据说,这对石狮子在许多中国人的心目中,它不但是一种气派的象征,而且还是一种被人认为是好的“吉祥物”。如今,旧时的衙门没有了,但遗留下来的宫殿、庙宇的门前,其中有些石狮仍有保存。然而,想像不到的是,这号称“吉祥物”的石狮今天却开始“走”进某些党政机关的大门口,它们(石狮)在那里时时都在保护着这些政府要员“平平安安”、“吉祥如意”。这不仅使我联想起一些极端的报道,有些政府官员为升迁,请算命先生定位,用风水术为政府… 相似文献
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Four studies are described outlining the favorability of attitudes toward women. In Study 1, participants indicated their attitudes toward women and men and their construal of the term "women". The results revealed that women were evaluated more favorably than men, but that male right-wing authoritarians (RWAs) who construed women as referring primarily to feminists were least favorable in their attitudes. In Study 2, participants indicated their attitudes toward both "housewives" and "feminists". The results revealed that feminists were evaluated less favorably than housewives, and that the most negative attitudes toward feminists were expressed by authoritarian men. Study 3 revealed that high-RWA males held more negative symbolic beliefs concerning feminists (i.e., beliefs that feminists failed to promote participants'values) and that these beliefs accounted for variation in attitudes among high RWAs and much of the RWA-attitude relation. Finally, Study 4 revealed that high RWAs perceived greater value dissimilarity between them-selves and feminists. The implications of the findings for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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Andrew Norris 《Metaphilosophy》2004,35(3):249-272
Abstract: In the Aristotelian tradition, politics is a matter of public deliberation over questions of justice and injustice. The Bush administration's response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, has been uniformly hostile to this notion, and it has instead promoted a jingoistic politics of self‐assertion by an America largely identified with the executive branch of its government. This is doubly disturbing, as the executive branch has sought to free itself from international law, multinational commitments, and domestic judicial regulation, even as it has sought to validate itself by demonizing its enemies. This essay draws out the disturbing echoes here of Carl Schmitt's work of the 1920s, in particular of Schmitt's conception of the sovereign as the ungrounded ground of the law and the political as the site of mortal conflict between friend and enemy. The essay argues that Schmitt's position in the twenties, for all of its evident problems, is superior to that of Bush, Wolfowitz, and Ashcroft in at least two senses: Schmitt condemns the idea of waging war for profit and recognizes that such wars will often be disguised as moral crusades waged against the “inhuman”; and he acknowledges that claiming to fight a war for humanity denies one's enemies their humanity, leaving them open to torture and even extermination. 相似文献
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