共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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研究者们发现了应激状态下积极情绪与消极情绪共生的现象,这对于缓解压力提高应对效能有重要意义,积极情绪的研究成为应激和应对领域一个新的方向。为进一步明晰应对过程中积极情绪发生的特点、机制以及它们之间的关系,以应对过程中积极情绪发生的不同阶段为基点,探讨意义指向应对(应对失败之后),积极情绪指向应对(应对初始阶段),以及积极情绪的拓展建构(应对行为之前,并进一步探讨了情绪表露和情绪粒度两个与积极情绪密切相关的因素)。以后研究的重点主要有以下几点:应激源类型的划分,意义指向应对、积极情绪指向应对以及情绪表露和情绪粒度的进一步研究,并积极关注临床实践。 相似文献
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通过回顾国内外相关文献,从研究的意义、现状及研究的难点等方面综述慢性病患者及其配偶的二元应对纵向研究进展。结果显示夫妻的二元应对在不同疾病中随着时间推移呈不同的发展趋势;患者和配偶的二元应对方式及应对一致性对双方远期心理健康、关系质量等有重要的预测作用,且可能存在角色、性别、应对方式的差异。国内目前在该方面的研究较少,可借鉴国外研究方法,探究不同疾病背景下夫妻二元应对的发展及其对心理社会适应的预测作用,为制定有针对性的二元干预措施提供指导。
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员工在工作中所感知到压力的水平,以及多大程度上会随之产生负面结果,取决于员工如何应对。因此,从上世纪80年代开始,国外学术界就开始关注工作环境下的员工压力应对研究。无论是理论探索还是实证研究,都一致认同探索员工压力应对的选择具有重要意义。但目前国内这一领域的研究还很少。基于这种状况,本文首先回顾了应对的理论内涵和研究模型。然后,结合Business Source Premier和APAPsycNet检索获得的2000年至今18篇最具影响力的实证研究文献,对工作压力所引致的员工应对的结构和测量进行归纳和回溯。最后,重点评述和展望了员工应对组织变革、应对过程模型完善和员工应对外派这三个近年来的热点研究问题。 相似文献
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大学生应对方式、应对效能与心理健康的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨大学生应对方式、应对效能与心理健康之间的关系。方法:以简易应对方式问卷、应对效能量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对300名大学生进行测量。结果:积极应对方式与应对效能总分存在显著的正相关关系;应对方式、应对效能与心理健康存在显著的相关关系;消极应对方式对SCL-90的总症状指数有正向预测作用,自信程度、积极应对方式对总症状指数有负向预测作用。结论:大学生的应对方式和应对效能对心理健康有比较好的预测作用。 相似文献
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积极心理学是当前心理学的趋势,应激与应对研究中亦体现着这种特点.从应激源、应对方式与过程以及应对后果(复原力)三方面,综合探讨了当前应激与应对研究领域内的新变化,认为应激与应对研究正处于积极的应对研究潮流中,并展望了对未来应激与应对的研究发展. 相似文献
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为探究近15年来我国大学生应对方式的年代特点,对2001至2015年67篇采用肖计划等人编制的应付方式问卷测量我国大学生(涉及35332名被试)应对方式的研究报告进行了横断历史的元分析。结果表明:(1)近15年来,我国大学生应对方式在“解决问题”“求助”这2个因子上的得分随年代显著上升,总体来说我国大学生愈益倾向于采取积极的应对方式。(2)男生除“解决问题”、女生除“求助”因子没有显著变化外,其余因子都显著升高,而且应对方式各因子得分的性别差异不明显。 相似文献
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Ronald J. Burke 《Anxiety, stress, and coping》2013,26(1):3-5
Abstract For many decades, the stress process was described primarily in terms of negative emotions. However, robust evidence that positive emotions co-occurred with negative emotions during intensely stressful situations suggested the need to consider the possible roles of positive emotions in the stress process. About 10 years ago, these possibilities were incorporated into a revision of stress and coping theory (Folkman, 1997). This article summarizes the research reported during the intervening 10 years that pertains to the revised model. Evidence has accumulated regarding the co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions during stressful periods; the restorative function of positive emotions with respect to physiological, psychological, and social coping resources; and the kinds of coping processes that generate positive emotions including benefit finding and reminding, adaptive goal processes, reordering priorities, and infusing ordinary events with positive meaning. Overall, the evidence supports the propositions set forth in the revised model. Contrary to earlier tendencies to dismiss positive emotions, the evidence indicates they have important functions in the stress process and are related to coping processes that are distinct from those that regulate distress. Including positive emotions in future studies will help address an imbalance between research and clinical practice due to decades of nearly exclusive concern with the negative emotions. 相似文献
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Stress, Positive Emotion, and Coping 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Susan Folkman & Judith Tedlie Moskowitz 《Current directions in psychological science》2000,9(4):115-118
There is growing interest in positive aspects of the stress process, including positive outcomes of stress and antecedents that dispose individuals to appraise stressful situations more as a challenge than as a threat. Less attention has been given to the adaptational significance of positive emotions during stress or to the coping processes that sustain positive emotions. We review evidence for the occurrence of positive emotions under conditions of stress, discuss the functional role that positive emotions play under such conditions, and present three types of coping that are associated with positive emotion during chronic stress. These findings point to new research questions about the role of positive emotions during stress and the nature of the coping processes that generate these positive emotions. 相似文献
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Guy Bodenmann Linda Charvoz Kathrin Widmer Thomas N. Bradbury 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2004,26(2):75-85
Investigations of the individual and interpersonal coping resources of depressed persons are underrepresented in the field of research on depression. Whereas some studies have been conducted on depressed couples evaluating individual coping or social support from others, only a few studies have addressed the topic of dyadic coping, or the way both partners cope together. In the present effort, male and female participants with a current or past diagnosis of depression, all of whom were married or cohabiting in a close relationship, reported on their individual and dyadic coping and were compared on these variables with a matched group of control participants. Results corroborate previous findings on deficits in individual coping, and to a lesser degree in dyadic coping. 相似文献
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J.T. Ptacek Gregory R. Pierce Emma L. Thompson 《Journal of research in personality》2006,40(6):1137-1151
Data from college students and their parents were used in this longitudinal investigation, the primary goal of which was to examine the conditions under which coping style and coping behaviors are related. Participants completed a dispositional coping measure and reported on their coping with the most stressful event of the week for six weeks. Reports about the participants’ dispositional coping were also collected from the participants’ parents. Findings were consistent with the expectation that style would be a fairly weak predictor of coping in a given encounter but would predict more strongly aggregated coping responses across encounters. Additionally, parents tended to agree with each other about their child’s coping style, but the correlations between child and parental reports were generally small and nonsignificant. 相似文献
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Dagmar Anna Susanne Corry John Mallett Christopher Alan Lewis Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek 《Mental health, religion & culture》2013,16(10):979-990
The present study examines whether and to what extent creativity and spirituality are used in coping in a cross-cultural and cross-denominational student sample of 610 participants. Two new theory-based instruments, displaying good internal consistency and satisfactory levels of content-, and construct validity, are introduced, the Creative Coping Scale-19 (CCS-19), and the Spiritual Coping Scale-30 (SCS-30). A positive, moderate relationship between creative and spiritual coping emerged, thus supporting the theory of transformative coping. The findings demonstrated that participants applied both creative and spiritual coping in their lives in order to deal with acute and chronic stress. Associations between creative and spiritual coping and demographic variables were outlined. Practical applications for the promotion of mental health were discussed. Future research should seek to replicate and extend the present findings. 相似文献
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The present study examined the role of meaning in life (MIL) in predicting positive affect and future-oriented coping, and whether positive affect mediated the relationship between MIL and future-oriented coping. The participants were 68 Chinese university students who were randomly assigned to two conditions: a MIL priming condition and a control condition. Positive affect was measured before and after the manipulation. MIL, positive affect and future-oriented coping were assessed at 1-week follow-up. The results showed that the level of positive affect increased after the manipulation in the MIL priming condition. Fifty-five of the participants completed the follow-up survey, and results showed that the MIL priming condition exhibited higher levels of future-oriented coping at follow-up compared to the control condition. Mediation analyses confirmed that MIL promoted proactive coping via positive affect. This study provides empirical support for the promotional role of MIL in future-oriented coping and clarifies the mechanism via the mediating effect of positive affect. 相似文献
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Traditionally, conceptual models of racial stressors (including racial microaggressions) have characterized the reactive experiences of African Americans, particularly identifying how African Americans cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally respond to racial stress. The current study extends beyond the reactive coping experience and identifies nuances in the anticipatory and preparatory coping processes associated with racial microaggressions. Methods: 58 African American college students participated in a stress induction condition that exposed them to racial microinsults and prompted anticipatory concerns of further exposure to racial stress while completing a task with a racially insensitive peer. Following exposure to the stress induction condition, participants completed self-report questionnaires about their anticipatory thoughts, current affect, and proactive coping behaviors. Results: Threat-oriented thinking and negative affect were experienced in anticipation of racial discrimination; however, the endorsement of challenge-oriented thinking and positive affect were better predictors of how the current sample planned to use proactive coping behaviors to manage the anticipated racial stress. Implications: The current findings expand the racial stress coping narrative by capturing how the expression of optimism, perceived control, self-confidence, goal attainability, and positive emotion in anticipation of racial stress increases one's intention to implement coping strategies to minimize the impact of racial stress on task completion. Such findings provide cognitive and emotional targets for assessment when attempting to understand how African Americans are preparing themselves to manage anticipated racial stressors. 相似文献
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《The journal of positive psychology》2013,8(2):110-119
In this article we posit that (1) research on pretend play fits under the umbrella of the positive psychology movement, (2) pretend play involves a multitude of processes that are linked to adaptive functioning, and (3) understanding and implementing knowledge of pretend play processes in therapy or interventions may lead to more optimal functioning in children. We review five areas of positive psychology in relation to pretend play: (1) creativity, (2) coping, (3) emotion regulation, (4) empathy/emotional understanding, and (5) hope. Implications for interventions and future research questions are discussed. 相似文献