弥赛亚观念考论

本文以《旧约》、古代后期犹太文献和《新约》为研究对象,考察了弥赛亚观念衍变的脉络和特征,对不同时期的现世首领式弥赛亚、理想君王式弥赛亚、末世救主式弥赛亚、政治首领和军事统帅式弥赛亚,以及耶稣和保罗的弥赛亚观念做出多方面的辨析。认为耶稣承袭古犹太传统而自命为弥赛亚,但摒弃以往观念中的犹太民族主义倾向和政治性、世俗性、功利性动机,而大力张扬了普世主义和绝对宗教精神。保罗的弥赛亚观念进而致力于阐释耶稣生平(尤其受难和复活)对于超越历史和地域之普世民众的共同意义,为日后征服了整个世界的基督教奠定下重要的神学根基。     

Messiah the Lawgiver: The Torah of the Messiah on Divorce and Remarriage

This paper explores Matthew's presentation of Jesus as the new Moses, and will proceed in four steps. First, we will examine the relationship between law-giving and the offices of prophet and king in the Hebrew Bible as well as the writings of the community at Qumran. Second, we will examine in detail Matthew's Jesus-as-Moses theme. Third, we will offer a paradigmatic example of how one aspect of Torah is reworked by Jesus, namely that of divorce and remarriage, and fourth, we will offer some interpretive guidance for future research that would seek to apply Jesus's teaching on divorce and remarriage in a Western context.     

正义与弥赛亚

政治立场是对哲学意义的最佳诠释。德里达关于政治、伦理及宗教的研究表明,解构不是虚无主义者的文字游戏,解构是严肃的,它回应着过去,也瞩望着未来。在解构的尽头,是对神圣性与绝对他者的守卫,是对责任和承诺的呼唤与应答。在对传统形而上学的解构中,德里达并没有走向相对主义与怀疑主义,但却走向了“没有弥赛亚主义的弥赛亚性”,这使得他总能以一种超政治的观点去谈政治、以超伦理的观点去谈伦理,从而构成其政治与伦理学说所特有的风格。在《马克思的幽灵们》中,德里达正是以一种“准宗教”的情怀看待马克思及马克思的精神的。他把对正义…     

救世主--弥赛亚:人类宗教精神的期盼--从犹太教与基督教谈起

救世主的观念是一切系统的人为宗教所具有的基本思想 ,早在波斯的琐罗亚斯德教、希伯莱的犹太教、印度的佛教中都有所表现。希伯莱民族在长期的苦难历程中萌发了救世主———弥赛亚的观念和说法。基督教直接承继了犹太教弥赛亚的思想 ,直接指出耶稣基督即是全人类的弥赛亚 ,更加强调了人类宗教精神拯救的效用 ,使得弥赛亚成为基督宗教的核心思想。     

Psychoanalysis at the Millennium: A Personal Odyssey

A review of my development from psychology intern and research assistant to the psychoanalytic tester and theoretician David Rapaport at the Menninger Clinic in the 1940s, through my career psychological testing and my psychoanalytic training in the Western New England Institute and my working successively at the Austen Riggs Center, Yale Department of Psychiatry, Yale Student Mental Health Center, Cornell Department of Psychiatry, and eventually private practice in New York City. During this period, I rose to the academic rank of Professor and the analytic position of Training Analyst. I have written extensively: first on testing, then more or less in turn on psychoanalytic ego psychology, action language for psychoanalysis, feminist issues, narrative in psychoanalysis, and the contemporary Kleinians of London. This memoir traces the intellectual continuity that characterizes these writings and my continuing development as a psychoanalyst—my first ambition and great love.