共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Kerry Kawakami Jennifer R. Steele Curtis E. Phills 《Journal of experimental social psychology》2008,44(3):818-825
In two studies, we examined the effect of extensive practice in approaching math on implicit identification with math, implicit math attitudes, and behavior during a math test. The results from Study 1 demonstrated that women trained to approach math showed more identification with and positive implicit attitudes toward math than women trained to avoid math. Notably, this latter pattern of findings was only evident for women low in initial identification with this field. The results from Study 2 replicated these findings by showing that women who were initially low in math identification and trained to approach math showed more implicit identification with math and attempted more items on a math test than women trained to respond to math in a neutral way. The implications of these findings for current theorizing on the gender gap in women’s representation in math related careers are discussed. 相似文献
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I. Ratschinski H.S. Leipner F. Heyroth W. Fränzel R. Hammer M. Jurisch 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(8):565-571
Single-crystal (0 0 0 1) GaN samples have been deformed with a Vickers indenter at room temperature using loads in the range from 0.02 to 4.90 N. Dislocations and cracks at the indentations were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Geometrical relations could be found between the dislocation arrangement, cracks and the orientation of the indenter. The orientation of the indenter has only a slight effect on the dislocation pattern, but the crack system is predominantly determined by the symmetry and the orientation of the indenter. 相似文献
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关于小学生对应用题结构认知发展的初步研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本报告分析了小学生对应用题的框架结构、情节结构和数量关系结构方面的认知发展过程,和介绍了实验教学促进发展的情况。 相似文献
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Francesca Gino Lisa L. Shu Max H. Bazerman 《Organizational behavior and human decision processes》2010
People often make judgments about the ethicality of others’ behaviors and then decide how harshly to punish such behaviors. When they make these judgments and decisions, sometimes the victims of the unethical behavior are identifiable, and sometimes they are not. In addition, in our uncertain world, sometimes an unethical action causes harm, and sometimes it does not. We argue that a rational assessment of ethicality should not depend on the identifiability of the victim of wrongdoing or the actual harm caused if the judge and the decision maker have the same information. Yet in five laboratory studies, we show that these factors have a systematic effect on how people judge the ethicality of the perpetrator of an unethical action. Our studies show that people judge behavior as more unethical when: (1) identifiable vs. unidentifiable victims are involved and (2) the behavior leads to a negative rather than a positive outcome. We also find that people’s willingness to punish wrongdoers is consistent with their judgments, and we offer preliminary evidence on how to reduce these biases. 相似文献
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本文综述了Kandel及其同事们在海兔的研究,以示学习和记忆的神经生物学基础在无脊椎动物的研究进展。全文分四个部份:行为观察、细胞机制、分子水平研究和敏感化与经典条件化的比较。各部份又分若干段落综述。本文认为他们的工作在细胞机制方面可说是有所突破。 相似文献
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