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学习自我效能感量表的编制 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:19
本文在相关理论分析的基础上首先明确了学习自我效能感的基本性质、确立了学习自我效能感量表的初步结构和量表的编制原则;再经过对教师、学生开放式问卷调查,国外三个典型量表的使用,编制了学习自我效能感量表初稿。经过对五稿量表反复的测题修改和筛选,最终确立了学习自我效能感的基本结构,并形成含2个分量表、10个分测验、63个正式测题的学习自我效能感量表。量表的编制采用“步步逼进法”。 相似文献
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以管理者自我效能感这个具体自我效能感为研究对象,探讨具体自我效能感与一般自我效能感的关系。结果发现:⑴管理自我效能感和一般自我效能感都对管理者工作绩效有显著影响,但前者的影响效果更为明显;⑵管理自我效能感对管理者工作态度有显著影响,但一般自我效能感的影响效果不显著;⑶一般自我效能感主要通过管理自我效能感,对管理者工作态度和工作绩效产生间接影响。这就证明了:⑴自我效能感可以分为两个操作层次,即一般和具体,且前者主要通过后者产生间接作用;⑵要提高自我效能感的预测效果,须针对具体自我效能感进行研究。 相似文献
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职业自我效能感是影响个体职业发展的重要心理因素。在开放式问卷调查和文献研究的基础上,初步建构了农民工职业自我效能感的结构。对155人样本数据的探索性因素分析和对146人样本数据的验证性因素分析的结果支持了农民工的职业自我效能感包括职业胜任自我效能感、职业关系自我效能感、职业学习与发展自我效能感、职业问题解决自我效能感四个因素的建构。对农民工职业自我效能感问卷的信度与效度的检验显示,问卷的信度与效度能够达到心理测量的基本要求,可以作为农民工职业自我效能感的测量工具。 相似文献
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近十年国内自我效能感的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文归纳了国内学者在此领域研究的关键问题,阐述了自我效能感的内涵、作用机制和提高策略,论述了自我效能感在实践领域的研究成果,这些研究成果主要集中于教育学习领域和心理健康领域。另外,还综述了国内学者介绍的自我效能感在写作行为、计算机使用行为方面的国外的研究成果。最后,对此领域的今后的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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青年学生自我价值感量表的编制 总被引:107,自引:13,他引:107
自我价值感是一个多维度、多层次的心理结构,按其抽象程度的不同可分为总体自我价值感、一般自我价值感和特殊自我价值感.其中一般和特殊自我价值感又可区分为社会取向和个人取向两种类型。按照此种概念性架构并对重庆市598名大学生的测试后所作的因素分析,编制了具有较高信度和效度的自我价值量表。 相似文献
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计算机使用中的自我效能感 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
计算机自我效能感(computer self-efficacy,CSE)是自我效能感理论在计算机培训、计算机辅助技术使用等行为活动中的应用。该文综述了CSE对计算机操作的重要影响。该文也在原有CSE分类(一般CSE与特殊CSE)基础上,提出软件CSE与硬件CSE。另外该文也讨论了影响CSE的各个变量以及这些变量间的关系。最后该文指出了CSE的现有研究特点与未来研究取向。 相似文献
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自我效能感的一般与特殊问题直接关系到对自我效能感本质的理解,是自我效能感研究的一个重要理论问题。本文运用自编和他人编制的一般自我效能感量表和各种不同层次的学习自我效能感量表,对各层次的自我效能感与学习领域各层次的行为表现间的关联进行了考察,试图对学习自我效能感是一般的还是针对特定领域的这一问题作出回答。研究结果发现:各种层次的学习自我效能都会对学习成绩产生预测作用;越特殊的自我效能对相应学习领域影响越大。这既说明针对特殊领域的自我效能对具体行为有更大的预测性,也在某种程度上说明了一般学习自我效能的存在与作用。 相似文献
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Peter Muris 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2001,23(3):145-149
The current study examined the reliability and validity of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C) in a sample of young adolescents (N = 330). Factor analysis of the SEQ-C revealed three factors that were in keeping with the intended subscales: social self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy, and emotional self-efficacy. Furthermore, results showed that the SEQ-C has satisfactory internal consistency. Finally, SEQ-C scores correlated in a theoretically meaningful way with a measure of depression. That is, the lower children's SEQ-C scores, the higher their level of depression. Possible applications of the SEQ-C are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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Self-Efficacy as a Mediator of Caregiver Coping: Development and Testing of an Assessment Model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Antonette M. Zeiss Dolores Gallagher-Thompson Steven Lovett Jonathon Rose Christine McKibbin 《Journal of Clinical Geropsychology》1999,5(3):221-230
Development and utilization of two self-efficacy measures thought to be relevant to stressed family caregivers, Caregiver Self-Care Self-Efficacy and Caregiver Problem-Solving Self-Efficacy, are described. Data obtained in the context of a psychoeducational intervention program are available for 217 caregivers of frail and/or cognitively impaired elders. Analyses of psychometric properties of the efficacy measures demonstrate good internal consistency and test-retest reliability for both measures. In addition, both measures of self-efficacy are related to depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory and caregiver distress as measured by the Zarit Burden Scale. Problem-Solving Self-efficacy also is related to subjective caregiver burden as measured by Zarit's Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist. Results are promising in terms of the utility of the measure and the application of self-efficacy theory to the caregiving situation. Limitations of these measures are discussed and suggestions made for improved second-generation self-efficacy scales. 相似文献
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Benny Olivier 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》2018,28(1):46-51
This study reports the findings on the development and validation of an Organisational Performance Questionnaire (OPQ) based on the Burke-Litwin model. Respondents were 398 employees from various public and private sector organisations in South Africa, consisting of different genders (male = 60.8%, female = 39.2%), different functional groupings (mostly operations, finance, human relations = 37.25%) and mostly middle or senior level managers (62.4%). Data were analysed utilising exploratory factor analysis with promax rotation. Results indicated the OPQ to measure all twelve of the Burke-Litwin elements contained in their model: external environment, mission and strategy, leadership, culture, structure, management practices, systems, work group climate, skills/job match, individual needs and values, motivation, and organisational and individual performance. An OPQ based on the Burke-Litwin model appears valid for assessing organisational performance in the South African setting. 相似文献
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为考察农村儿童社会性发展的现状,本研究编制了农村儿童社会性发展问卷,并对2681名农村中小学生进行了调查。结果发现,农村儿童社会性发展包括社会道德、社会态度、社会情感、社会行为和社会交往等五个方面,部分维度存在显著的性别和年级差异,非留守儿童的社会态度和社会交往水平明显高于留守儿童。该问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为评估农村中小学生社会性发展的有效工具。 相似文献
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创造性自我效能是指在特定的情境下, 个体对自己有能力根据任务要求产生新颖的、原创性的和适宜的想法、解决方案或行为的信念, 是个体一般自我效能的一部分。现有常用的创造性自我效能问卷较为简化、维度单一且缺乏效度, 而新近开发的问卷缺乏实证证据。人口学变量、个体变量和工作背景变量都能影响创造性自我效能, 创造性自我效能可以预测创造性, 且有较高的可塑性和长期的训练效果, 因此对于培养创造性具有重要意义。未来的研究更应该关注学校情境下创造性自我效能的培养。 相似文献
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Parents are known to be important influencers in the talent development process but are often overlooked. Understanding the parent perspective may help National Governing Bodies and coaches improve their support for young talented athletes. This study aims to understand the parent perspective of the talent development experience across a national multi-sport landscape using mixed methods. Four hundred and eighty-five parents of pathway athletes completed the talent development environment questionnaire for parents (TDEQ-P), which included the opportunity for parents to respond in an open fashion. The results revealed several key relative strengths and weaknesses of the talent development environment. Areas identified for improvement included 1) Communication related to pathway understanding, planning, guidance, and feedback, 2) Individualised training, goal setting, and feedback, 3) Facilities, 4) Access to a specialist support network, in particular psychology support, 5) Engagement between coaches and, 6) Dual career management and engagement with educational institutions. The results also revealed evidence of context specific needs between performance level, sport type, and age group. The TDEQ-P may be an efficient and effective way coaches can access important feedback, improve communication, and build relationships with parents in sport. 相似文献
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Although social self-efficacy appears influential across a broad spectrum of human behaviour, existing adult measures of social self-efficacy have conceptual and psychometric limitations. The current research brought together the realms of trait social intelligence and self-efficacy to develop and evaluate a measure of social self-efficacy which for the first time included assessment of cognitive domains of social self-efficacy. Items were administered to 301 participants, along with measures of general self-efficacy, subjective wellbeing, social anxiety, depression, general anxiety, and stress. An exploratory factor analysis (Maximum Likelihood with Direct Oblimin extraction) revealed two interpretable factors that were labeled “Social Understanding Self-efficacy” (cognitive) and “Social Skill Self-efficacy” (behavioural). Construct and criterion validity were evident and internal consistency and test–retest reliability were good. It was concluded that the new 18-item measure has sound psychometric properties. As such, this measure may serve as a meaningful tool for researchers and clinicians. While theoretical and empirical frameworks informed the current research, given the exploratory nature of this study, future research should further investigate the psychometric properties of this measure using confirmatory factor analysis and by examining the predictive validity of this measure in a clinical context. 相似文献
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研究在文献分析、大学生访谈、专家反馈及理论建构的基础上,编制了大学生婚恋观初始问卷。研究者在50名大学生中征求了对于问卷内容的修改建议,对300名大学生实施了试测,进行了项目分析和探索性因素分析,初步确定出问卷的维度和项目。在正式测试中,将1608名大学生随机分成对等两组,分别进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。研究结果表明,大学生婚恋观问卷包含六个维度,分别为择偶条件、婚恋价值、情感需求、性爱道德、婚姻本质及夫妻地位。该问卷的六个维度与构想模型拟合较好,并具有良好的信度和效度指标,可以作为大学生婚恋观的测评工具。 相似文献