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以449名大学本科生为被试,对物质主义价值观量表(MVS)进行中文版的修订,考察其信效度指标。探索性因素分析发现,修订后的量表具有与原量表基本相同的三个维度;验证性因素分析结果显示,MVS的三因素结构拟合较好;MVS的内部一致性信度为0.792,重测信度为0.830;MVS的效标关联效度良好。表明修订后的MVS具有较好的心理测量学属性,可作为测量我国大学生物质主义价值观的工具。 相似文献
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Sarah L. Cook 《Psychology of women quarterly》1995,19(2):181-194
This study examines college students' acceptance and expectations of sexual aggression in common dating situations. Five hundred and forty-six college students completed a measure of rape acceptance beliefs to explore the "campus climate" regarding sexual assault. Results suggest that consensus on definitions of unacceptable behavior in dating situations is emerging: young college men and women overwhelmingly rejected the use of violent and coercive behavior. A surprisingly high number, however, expected this type of behavior in a variety of situations, for example, on dates involving the use of drugs or alcohol. Women's expectations of sexual aggression generally surpassed men's. Yet, in several situations, participants, regardless of their gender, expected the use of verbal threats of harm in order to obtain intercourse. Students expected the use of force to obtain sexual intercourse the least. Results are discussed in relation to the reporting behavior of sexual assault victims and the development of primary prevention techniques. 相似文献
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大学生对学习行为的责任归因 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
探讨大学生对日常不同学习行为的控制程度的认识、责任判断、情感反应和帮助行为的关系特点,以验证责任归因理论对我国学生的适用程度。与此同时,研讨归因理论的同类研究中很少涉及的学生思想、观念对责任归因的影响。 相似文献
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大学生的压力与心理健康 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:27
目的是探讨大学校园压力对大学生心理健康的影响。其意义在于根据压力与心理健康的不同关系,有的放矢地制定干预策略,使大学生在压力之下仍然能够保持心理健康。大学校园压力被定义为学习压力,个人压力和消极生活事件,并由相应的量表所测量。心理健康被定义为:一般健康状况和自尊,也由相应的量表所测量。研究问题是:(1)大学校园压力对大学生的心理健康是否有负面影响?(2)学习压力对大学生的心理健康是否有负面影响?(3)个人压力对大学生的心理健康是否有负面影响?(4)消极生活事件对大学生的心理健康是否有负面影响?同时建立了4个相应的理论假设。研究所采用的是横断和相关设计原则,并采用回溯性调查问卷方法对来自北京市3所高校的788名大学生进行了研究。研究结果证明了全部4个理论假设。研究结论是:大学校园压力对大学生的心理健康有负面影响,而与心理问题呈正相关 相似文献
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大学生皮肤电反应、MMPI及其关系的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用日产San-eilA97A型脑电图机及MMPI(中国版本)对26名大学生进行了皮肤电反应记录及人格特征的测查。结果表明:(1)普通大学生中皮电基础水平个体差异十分明显。(2)皮电平均每分钟自发波动次数与MMPI中的D、Si、Mas、Cn呈显著正相关,与L、K呈显著负相关。皮电平均每分钟自发波动幅度与F、D、Mas呈显著正相关;与L呈显著负相关。(3)皮电基础水平高组与低组在L、Si、Mas之T分上的差异达显著水平。(4)习惯化倾向差组与优组在K、St、MasT分的差异有显著意义,差组与中组在Si、CnT分上有显著性差异。(5)习惯化倾向差组皮电基础水平较高;优组皮电基础水平较低,两组差异达显著水平。 相似文献
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Thomas A. Lyson 《Psychology of women quarterly》1986,10(4):421-428
A sample of southern college students is used to investigate race and sex differences among nine Likert-type sex role attitudes. Results show that black and white men share a similar sex role orientation while black and white women also share a similar world view. There were only two instances where blacks were notably different from whites. First, blacks were more likely to feel that a woman's real fulfillment in life comes from motherhood, and second, blacks were more likely to feel that it was appropriate for a mother with school-age children to work. 相似文献
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一九七八年五月在杭州召开了全国心理学专业学术会议。为了适应教学上的迫切需要,教育部高等教育司副司长肖岩同志在会上组织部分高等师范院校的代表讨论协作编写高等师范院校公共必修课《心理学》教材的问题,要求新编教材必须在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的指导下,紧密联系实际,加强基础理论知识,正确吸取国内外科学研究的成果,注意反映教育战线的新成就,努力做到比原有的教材有所提高,为在实现四个现代化的新长征中,全面贯彻党的教育方针,提高教育质量,多出人材,早出人材服务。经讨论初步确定了编写的原则,组织了编写的力量,安排了工作的日程并提出了一些有关教学计划的建议。 相似文献
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优秀幼儿教师与幼专学生性格特征的比较研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
采用Y—G性格测验问卷,对优秀幼儿园教师和幼师高专学生共156人,进行了心理测评,展开了优秀幼儿园教师与幼师高专学生性格特征的比较研究。结果表明:幼儿教师的性格类型与其职业成就相关;Y—G性格测验的D型性格类型为幼儿教师的理想性格类型;幼师高专学生与优秀幼儿园教师的性格特征间存在显著差异。整个测评研究结果,为幼师高专学校招生选拨及培养学生的工作提供心理学依据。 相似文献
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E. Scott Geller Nason W. Russ Mark G. Altomari 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1986,19(4):391-396
We observed the beer drinking behavior of 308 university students in several bar and party settings. The following relationships were found: (a) males drinking beer in bars consumed 0.92 oz per min; (b) females drank less beer than males, and stayed in a bar for a longer time period; (c) patrons drank significantly more beer when drinking in groups and when purchasing beer in pitchers versus cups or bottles; and (d) intervals between party arrival and first drink and between party departure and last drink varied inversely with blood alcohol concentration. We discuss these findings with regard to developing interventions to prevent alcohol-impaired driving. 相似文献
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Eighty-nine male and female undergraduates completed the Attitudes toward Feminism Scale and the author-devised Attitudes Toward Prostitution Scale, which contained five factors. Profeminist attitudes were related to three out of five factors. Respondents scoring in a profeminist direction were more likely to view prostitution as reflecting exploitation and subordination of women, less likely to believe women become prostitutes out of economic necessity, and less likely to approve of decriminalization and legalization of prostitution. Gender differences also appeared that were not explained by differences in profeminist attitudes: women were more likely than men to disagree with decriminalization and legalization efforts and were more likely to view prostitution as reflecting exploitation and subordination. 相似文献
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大学生A型行为类型及其学业情绪特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用A型行为类型量表和大学生一般学业情绪问卷对218名大学生进行了调查。结果发现:被调查大学生中A型行为者(A和A^-)约占25%。大学生的学业情绪以正性情绪为主,A型行为者的比例和学业情绪的得分在性别、年级、专业变量上无显著差异。不同行为类型者学业情绪的特点:B型者(B或B^-)的羞愧、气愤、厌烦、焦虑、自豪、希望、愉快情绪均明显低于A型者(A或A^-);B型者(B或B^-)的羞愧、气愤情绪明显低于极端中间型者;TH得分高者负性情绪多而不能放松;CH得分高的学生既有羞愧和气愤,又有自豪和希望。 相似文献
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Two cohorts of male and female introductory psychology students from the same university, tested in 1978 and 1992, were given the male or the female form of the Male-Female Relations Questionnaire (MFRQ; Spence, Helmreich, & Sawin, 1980), which assesses respondents' personal gender-role preferences and behaviors in interpersonal situations. In both genders, the means of the majority of MFRQ items decreased significantly from 1978 to 1992, but item means were still fairly close to the midpoint of the response scale. Women tended to be less willing than men to assign leadership roles to men but in social interactions with the other gender, they admitted to deliberately acting "feminine" as much or more than men admitted to acting "masculine." Correlations between the MFRQ and the Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS; Spence & Helmreich, 1978) were also determined and found to be substantial. Psychometric differences between the instruments suggested, however, that the MFRQ provides unique information and may often be more useful than the AWS in detecting relationships with other variables. 相似文献
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《Multivariate behavioral research》2013,48(2):135-151
College students were related to one another over a variety of measures associated with motivation to study in college. The inverse factor analysis of these relahionships revealed ten motivational types. Data for 12 hypothetical students, entering the analysis as an extension matrix, helped to interpret the types found among the real studenb. In a table of results, the average value on each measure for students of each type k compared with the average value for students who were found to be the opposites of each type. Consistencies among the measures of each type make good psychological sense. In addition, the actual studenb, all known personally to the author, seemed adequately to belong to the types into which the analysis placed them. 相似文献