共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 7 毫秒
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Gary L. Wells 《Behavioral sciences & the law》1984,2(4):363-373
Experimental social and cognitive psychology cover a range of topics such as attitudes, attribution, decision making, perception, memory, comprehension, and reasoning. The relevance of these topics to the law is apparent in such domains as jury selection, jury behavior, plea bargaining, eyewitness testimony, sentencing, and police investigation strategies. Despite early attempts to apply experimental psychology to law (circa 1900–1920), it was not until the mid 1970s that a robust law-relevant literature in experimental psychology began to unfold. The experimental psychology/law interface continues to experience some problems in (1) generalizing from specific research experiments to real-world conditions, and (2) identifying solutions rather than just problems. 相似文献
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Robert L. Randall Ph.D. 《Journal of religion and health》1986,25(2):137-141
Contrary to criticism, Heinz Kohut's self psychology does not support an absorption into self nor a morally neutral response to society. Kohut's psychology of the self and narcissism aims toward an analysis of contemporary Western culture that will restore it. In the process of assisting individuals and culture to recover from the vicissitudes of narcissism, Kohut has introduced a new type of cultural psychology, a culture of empathy. 相似文献
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THORNDIKE EL 《The American journal of psychology》1948,61(2):222-228
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The psychology of globalization 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Arnett JJ 《The American psychologist》2002,57(10):774-783
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Joan E. Sieber 《Science and engineering ethics》1998,4(1):7-23
Whistleblowing, its antecedents, and its aftermath are complex and varied phenomena. Motivational factors in the perception
of alleged misconduct and in the response to such allegations by the accused and the institution are examined. Understanding
the psychological processes that underlie some of the surprising behavior surrounding whistleblowing will enable those who
perceive wrongdoing, as well as the professional societies and work organizations which voice their concern, to better respond
to apparent wrongdoing, while preserving the reputation and mental health of all parties to such cases.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the symposium entitled “Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don’t: What the
Scientific Community Can Do About Whistleblowing” held during the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement
of Science, Seattle, Washington, 15 February, 1997. 相似文献
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Kathleen V. Wilkes 《Synthese》1991,89(1):15-39
This paper explores the relationship between common-sense psychology (CSP) and scientific psychology (SP) — which we could call the mind-mind problem. CSP has come under much attack recently, most of which is thought to be unjust or misguided. This paper's first section examines the many differences between the aims, interests, explananda, explanantia, methodology, conceptual frameworks, and relationships to the neurosciences, that divide CSP and SP. Each of the two is valid within its own territory, and there is no competition between them — primarily because CSP is not, and has no interest in being, a scientific theory. In the second section some implications are drawn. First, neither CSP nor SP has the mind-body problem in its familiar form. Second, CSP, for excellent reasons, is not equipped to handle irrational or non-rational behaviour; there are some grounds for believing that this can and should be the task of SP. Third, philosophical psychology, or armchair theories of action, perception, etc., are doomed to failure. And, fourth, the realm of the psychological is so heterogeneous that no single model for either CSP or SP is likely to succeed. 相似文献
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