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本文利用葛寅亮所著《金陵梵刹志》讨论晚明南京地区的寺院地理分布、寺院等级状况,以及前述两要素对寺院经济的影响。具体而言,南京地区大寺、次大寺的寺产基本上远离本寺,管理不易。在葛氏的规划下,当时其寺产分配为"公产"与"禅堂"两部分,分别供应学问僧和应付僧。中、小寺院寺产构成的差异主要源于都城和乡村地理位置的差异。此外,各等级寺院之间的经济关系也有所发展,下院与别院之关系的出现为低等级寺院解决经济和管理的困境提供了新途径。最后,以葛寅亮清理南京寺产的事件为切入点,讨论在管理寺院这一公共空间过程中,官方力量与地方士绅的冲突。 相似文献
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抚州市佛协组织僧尼赴福建寺院参观考察本刊讯1997年1月28日至2月2日,抚州佛协组织了全区11个寺院的僧尼即寺院负责人赴福建寺院考察。期间重点考察了该省建欧县光孝寺、南平市明翠寺、闽候县雪峰寺、福州市西禅寺、莆田市广化寺、泉州市承天寺、夏门市南普陀... 相似文献
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正本刊讯2013年12月30日,四川省佛教界向"4·20"芦山地震部分受灾寺院灾后恢复捐款仪式在芦山佛图寺举行。仪式上,四川省佛协向雅安部分受灾寺院转发了省内各大寺院及佛教四众弟子的捐款。省宗教局副局长杨伯明、一处处长周小鹰,省佛协会长永寿法师、副会长意 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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