依法管理宗教事务刍议

依法管理宗教事务是新时期宗教工作的重要内容之一。全面理解依法对宗教事务的管理,对增强人们的法治意识,保障公民的宗教信仰自由,推进政府有关部门依法行政,加强监督和管理,具有重要的意义。一、要高度重视依法管理宗教事务江泽民同志指出:“依法管理宗教事务,是我们实行依法治国方略的必然要求。政府有关部门依法对宗教事务进行管理,这项工作必须加强,而绝不能削弱,更不能放弃管理。”对宗教事务依法进行管理,是我国社会主义法制建设的需要和必然趋势,是依法治国思想在宗教方面的具体体现。法具有国家强制力和普遍拘束力,对宗教事务也不…     

依法管理宗教事务再思考

一、如何认识依法管理宗教事务1、依法管理宗教事务是全面推进依法治国方略的必然要求宗教工作是一项政治性和政策性很强的工作,是党和政府工作的重要组成部分。宗教问题往往与国家主权、祖国统一、民族团结、社会稳定、国际交往等问题交织在一起,非常复杂敏感。对公民的宗教信仰,党和政府一贯予以充分的尊重和保护。对于涉及国家利益和社会公共利益的宗教事务,因系社会公共事务,必须受到宪法、法律、法规和政策规范,必须纳入国家依法管理的法制化轨道,以保障国家和全体公民(包括信教公民)的利益。党和政府高度重视宗教立法工作,从上世纪90…     

树立依法管理宗教事务观念

认真贯彻实施国务院颁布的《宗教事务条例》(以下简称《条例》),对做好我国新世纪新阶段的宗教工作具有重要意义,同时对各级政府宗教事务部门依法管理宗教事务也提出了新要求。为了全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针,宗教事务部门作为政府主管宗教工作的职能部门,作为管理宗教事务的行政执法主体,必须切实履行依法管理宗教事务的职能,带头学习好、宣传好、贯彻好《条例》,并以此为契机,更加牢固地树立依法管理宗教事务观念,进一步提高依法管理宗教事务能力。全面推进依法行政,具体到政府宗教事务部门,就是全面推进依法管理宗教事务。所谓依法管…     

宗教工作法治化的实践与思考 以陕西省渭南市为例北大核心CSSCI

依法管理宗教事务,是指政府贯彻执行宗教方针政策及法律法规实施行政管理和监督,进而实现国家对宗教事务管理的制度化、法律化和规范化。2016年召开的全国宗教工作会议精神,特别是习近平总书记关于宗教工作的重要论述,明确提出要着力推进宗教工作法治化进程。在新的历史条件下,如何依法加强宗教事务管理,维护宗教和谐稳定,是宗教工作者深入探究和思考的重要课题。     

汪毅夫副省长谈“依法加强对宗教事务的管理”

现将4月15日汪毅夫副省长率福建省民宗厅、省法制办领导同志赴宁德市进行“依法加强对宗教事务的管理”的调研时的讲话刊发,请各级宗教工作部门认真组织学习,以推进依法加强对宗教事务的管理工作。     

解决宗教活动场所法人资格 保护宗教界合法权益北大核心CSSCISSCI

党的十八届四中全会通过的《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》全面阐明了依法治国的重大意义,这对依法加强宗教事务管理、运用法治方式推进宗教工作具有重要指导意义。从法律上赋予宗教活动场所法人资格,是法治国家保护宗教界合法财产,正确处理宗教实体与社会各方面关系的必然要求。一、《宗教事务条例》对宗教财产保护和监督的规定及实施成绩长期以来,我国宗教立法一直坚持依法推进,取得了一系列立法成果,     

推进依法管理宗教事务与坚持党对宗教工作的领导

政府宗教工作部门贯彻国务院颁布的《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》(以下简称《纲要》),最重要的就是坚持党的领导,坚持执政为民,积极推进宗教立法,依法管理宗教事务,服务于建设法治政府这一目标。根据中央确定的宗教工作领导体制和工作机制,政府宗教工作部门在全面推进依法管理宗教事务的进程中,特别需要解决好的一个问题,就是正确认识推进依法管理宗教事务与坚持党对宗教工作领导的关系。一、政府宗教工作管理模式正在经历重要转变新中国建立以后,政府处理宗教问题像管理经济事务、社会事务和文化事业一样,主要依据是红头文件和政策规定。适…     

改革开放四十年来 宗教工作法治化取得的成绩与未来展望北大核心CSSCISSCI

以法治的方式管理宗教事务,是我党开展宗教工作的一贯主张。1931年《中华苏维埃宪法大纲》中就有“保护信教自由”的条款。新中国成立后的19S4年宪法,直至1982年宪法三十六条奠定了宗教工作法治化的法制基础。改革开放以来,“依法管理宗教事务”成为党的宗教工作基本方针的重要内容之一,宗教工作逐渐纳入法治化轨道。2004年国务院颁行《宗教事务条例》以来,特别是党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央,坚持党的宗教工作基本方针,不断推进宗教工作法治化,依法管理宗教事务,取得显著成效,因此,在2016年4月召开的全国宗教工作会议上,习近平总书记在讲话中充分肯定,“宗教工作法治化明显加强。”这是对改革开放以来,特别是近些年来宗教工作法治化成绩的肯定。     

浅议基层宗教活动场所管理工作

正一宗教活动场所是宗教活动的物质载体和具体空间,宗教活动场所管理是宗教事务管理的重要内容。长期以来,湖北各级宗教工作部门始终把宗教活动场所的管理工作作为推进宗教事务依法依规管理的重要内容。尤其是新修订《宗教事务条例》颁布以来,湖北省以农村地区宗教活动场所整治为抓手,积极贯彻落实全国、全省宗教工作会议精神,陆续出台相关文件,依法依规开展宗教活动场所专项治理工作,采取了一系列扎实有力的具体措施。一是强化组     

推进宗教事务治理能力现代化 不断提高宗教工作法治化水平北大核心

2021年全国宗教工作会议强调,必须提高宗教工作法治化水平,这不仅是全面推进依法治国的重要内容之一,也是较好地处理宗教领域出现的新问题、推进宗教事务治理能力现代化的主要方式。把依法管理宗教事务置于国家治理的总体框架之中,形成党委领导、政府管理、社会协同、宗教自律的宗教事务治理格局。     

Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression

This study examined the level of self-esteem and narcissism as personality variables involved in the disposition to experience and express anger. Three hundred thirty-eight subjects were sampled across two higher education centres and one student teaching programme in the United Kingdom. It was reasoned that individuals with both high self-esteem and narcissism would report especially high tendencies to experience and express anger and aggression and that those with high self-esteem and low narcissism would report the lowest. These predictions were influenced by theories that emphasise the role of threats to high self-esteem in the production of aggression and violence. Results indicate that groups defined by their extreme scores on self-esteem and narcissism scales produced levels of anger expression in the predicted direction. The importance of considering extreme levels of self-esteem and narcissism (in conjunction with other factors) in an analysis of anger is discussed with reference to currently influential theories in the field. Aggr. Behav. 24:421–438, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Social and Personal Determinants of Adolescent Use and Abuse of Alcohol and Marijuana

This article summarizes research on social and personal determinants of adolescent use and abuse of alcohol and marijuana to aid practitioners when designing interventions.     

Cognitive and Personality Characteristics of Masculinity and Femininity Predict Wayfinding Competence and Strategies of Men and Women

Bem (1974) reconceptualized masculinity and femininity as independent and orthogonal constructs that both men and women possess to varying degrees. This perspective was used as a starting point to investigate whether the contributions of gender-typed characteristics can help to account for commonly observed gender differences in wayfinding (the ability to identify one’s current location and successfully navigate to an unseen location in the environment) favoring men. We further divided gender-typed characteristics into cognitive and personality characteristics to assess their separate influence on wayfinding and explored whether gender-typed characteristics predicted self-reported use of masculine wayfinding strategies (i.e., orientation strategies) and self-reported wayfinding competence. Participants were 452 college women and men in a southern U.S. public university. They completed the Gender-Stereotypic Characteristics questionnaire (Diekman and Eagly 2000), a social comparison questionnaire (created by the authors), a wayfinding strategy questionnaire (Lawton 1994), and a wayfinding competence questionnaire (Hegarty et al. 2002). For both men and women, higher masculine cognitive characteristics significantly correlated with greater use of orientation wayfinding strategies typical of men. For men, both higher masculine and feminine cognitive characteristics predicted better overall wayfinding competence whereas for women, only higher masculine cognitive characteristics predicted better overall wayfinding competence. For both men and women, higher feminine personality characteristics predicted poorer wayfinding competence. These results demonstrated the importance of considering cognitive and personality characteristics of masculinity and femininity in explaining individual differences in wayfinding.     

Self-ratings of positive and negative affect and retrieval of positive and negative affect memories

Abstract

Based on analysis of self-ratings of mood, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) have been proposed as basic, orthogonal mood dimensions (Watson & Tellegen, 1985). The present study asked subjects (N = 61) to not only provide self-ratings of PA and NA terms but also to retrieve personal memories associated with those terms. Self-rated PA was associated with latency to retrieve PA- but not NA-related memories; self-rated NA was associated with latency to retrieve NA- but not PA-related memories. Self-ratings of PA and NA were not significantly correlated, nor were retrieval latencies for PA and NA memories. Individual item correlations also revealed a strong direct relationship between self-ratings and retrieval latency. The dissociations involving a non-self report measure strengthen the distinction between PA and NA, and the individual item correlations are interpreted as showing that self-ratings of affect are based upon the ease of retrieval of personal memories.