论医患之间建立诚信关系的社会意义

医患诚信是病人权利让渡契约的伦理基础;是社会伦理公平正义的基本表现;是医患经济利益调整的必然要求,也是医学人文精神回归的体现;医患诚信是医学职业道德的重要使命.在医患之间建立诚信关系具有十分重大的社会意义.     

论医患之间建立诚信关系的社会意义

医患诚信是病人权利让渡契约的伦理基础;是社会伦理公平正义的基本表现;是医患经济利益调整的必然要求,也是医学人文精神回归的体现;医患诚信是医学职业道德的重要使命。在医患之间建立诚信关系具有十分重大的社会意义。     

医患诚信问题探讨

近些年,诚信缺失现象大量滋生,信用问题日益凸现,医疗行业也深陷其中.医患诚信问题严重地挫伤了医患感情,医患间不信任情绪不断加深.关注和研究我国医患关系中的诚信伦理问题已刻不容缓.     

医院的社会责任:伦理学视角

讨论了评价医院管理行动的伦理框架,严峻的卫生形势,医院的社会责任,其中着重讨论参与全面建设小康社会;向社会提供公平的卫生保健服务;重建医患信托关系以及调整与企业关系防止利益冲突.     

基层医院口腔科如何构建和谐医患关系

基层医院口腔科容易引起医患纠纷,本文从基层医院口腔科以及口腔医生的角度谈谈如何构建和谐的医患关系.基层医院口腔医生要掌握扎实的专业理论知识和操作技能以及加强自身修养,并进行良好的医患沟通;基层医院口腔科要营造舒适的就医环境,合理收费,严格的消毒灭菌.构建和谐医患关系在口腔治疗中的起重要作用.     

医患关系中医务人员的伦理学思考

医患关系是一种特殊的人际关系,医务人员应从伦理学角度深入思考医患关系.了解熟悉并懂得患者,运用医患沟通技巧缩短医患间的心理距离.加强自身修养,提高思想道德水平和专业技能.充分发挥健康宣传教育在促进和谐医患关系中的作用.让我们共同努力构建和谐医患关系     

患者的依从性在环形医患关系模型中的作用

2006年,美国的Williams等人提出环形医患关系模型.从患者的角度出发,研究临床依从性在环形医患关系中的作用.加强医惠交流、改善医患接触质量可以提高患者的依从性;反过来,患者对治疗的依从会促进环形关系良性运转.医生的心理健康水平和患者的依从性是医患关系互动中对两个不同主体的各自要求.     

医疗保健政策与医患关系

医疗保健政策深刻地影响着医患关系,并左右着医患关系的发展与变化.在实行"以公平为主,兼顾效益"的福利性的医疗保健政策时期,我国的医患关系是和谐的.但自从医疗保健政策向"经济导向型"方向转变之后,国家大幅度减少了对卫生事业的投入,医院必须从病人身上取得卫生发展必要的资金,医药费用上涨是必然的,也失去了公平和公正,并最终导致医患关系的恶化.调整医患关系不能仅从医、患两方面着手,建立符合医学伦理的卫生政策,才是问题的关键.     

网络舆论对医患关系的负面影响及应对

网络舆论具有突发突变、扩散迅速,主体多元、难以管控,理性不足、跟风明显等特点.在发挥监督作用的同时,其负面效应也日益显现.网络舆论对医患关系的负面影响,表现为以偏概全,丑化了医生群体的形象;先入为主,削弱了医患之间的信任;争相效仿,加剧了医患之间的冲突.基于此,医方应成立专门机构,应对网络危机;主动与媒体沟通,争取舆论导向;加强网上互动,增进医患了解;从而最大限度减少或消除医患间的误解,改善医患关系.     

医患关系紧张的心理成因探究——以急诊患者家属为例

随着经济社会的发展,医患关系日益成为人们关注的焦点.本文以急诊患者家属为例,从心理方面来探讨医患关系,分析医患关系紧张的原因:利益冲突、心理应激和缺乏沟通等;提出拉近医患关系的见解:医方要注重对患者家属的心理疏导与心理治疗,加强沟通,不断提高自身的能力素质.     

From the fixity of the past to the fixity of the independent

There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.

     

On the interaction of the subject and the experiment in the matching model

Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism.     

In the beginning was the doing: the premises of the practical syllogism

If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done.     

城市化与道德嬗变

从 1 9世纪开始的大规模城市化进程是和工业化、商品化、市场化密不可分的。它带来了社会人际关系的变化和道德嬗变。它使业缘道德取代血缘道德成为社会道德的中心 ,并通过交换行为和交换价值促进道德发展和更新 ,还进一步确立了竭诚服务的社会理念。城市化是人类社会的进步 ,是现代社会文明。