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神经症躯体化倾向的绘画诊断研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
通过问卷、绘画测验和回归分析,7项绘画特征被验证能够有效反映神经症躯体化倾向。根据这些绘画特征建立的回归方程经检验具有中等的解释效果。同时,评分者一致性程度较高。研究结果表明,通过“树人绘画测验”,能够建立对神经症躯体化倾向进行有效测量的临床诊断工具。 相似文献
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该文在新一代测验理论的视角下,以几何类比推理测验为研究对象,以认知策略的诊断为目的,研究更能引发被试的规则构建策略或选项剔除策略的项目的特征。研究结果表明,项目中元素数量是影响被试使用规则构建策略或选项剔除策略的关键因素,元素数量越多时越倾向于用规则构建策略,而元素数量越少时倾向于用选项剔除策略。研究结果可直接用于测验设计,使得测验能更多在某一策略的框假下分析描述被试特征。 相似文献
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从测验结构上,一般音乐能力测验包含基本认知能力、审美能力和创造能力测验.而现代音乐能力测验延伸到奏唱能力、表演交流能力和个体特质测验,从结构上对其进行拓展和完善.另一方面,从分析方式上,教育测验从总结性评价朝形成性评价方向发展.以美国国家评价与教育计划(NAEP)为例对测验项目进行属性层面的分析,证明了音乐能力认知诊断测验(CDA)的可能性.未来的研究应注意音乐能力测验结构的完整性和系统性,并将音乐能力认知诊断测验应用到实际当中. 相似文献
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编制选项具有诊断信息的多选题是提高多选题认知诊断测验诊断效果的有效方法.研究从认知诊断的目标出发,根据认知诊断测验质量的评价标准,结合多选题的特点,探讨选项具有诊断信息的多选题认知诊断测验编制的原则.同时,结合多选题的特点和多选题采用称名计分方式的需要,对编制选项具有诊断信息的多选题提出两点要求.根据多选题认知诊断测验编制的原则和要求,给出具有可操作性的多选题认知诊断测验编制的步骤.模拟研究结果表明:根据所提出的原则和要求编制的多选题认知诊断测验具有较好的诊断效果,说明这些原则和要求合理、可行.由于这些原则、要求和步骤具有较强的可操作性,因此它对于编制多选题认知诊断测验具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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计算机模拟动态心理测验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对心理测验的回顾与计算机模拟文献综合,把传统的纸笔测验与动态心理测验相比较,认为动态心理测验具有目标性、过程性与情境性三个特点,能够适应动态复杂的环境与群体作业任务,并且能够对阶段性的问题作出考察,具有传统的纸笔测验所不具备的优点.同时也提出,计算机模拟测验要更加注意外部效度与构思效度,注意计算机与人的交互作用的局限,才能够避免实验室实验的缺点,达到良好的模拟. 相似文献
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抑郁个体的内隐心境一致性记忆 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
情绪和记忆的关系始终足认知心理学的重要研究领域,随着临床心理学和认知心理学的融合与发展,抑郁个体的心境一致性记忆的临床价值逐渐受到重视.就目前来看,抑郁个体的内隐心境一致件记忆的研究结论仍存在较大分歧,在被试群体、样本大小、任务难度、测验类型、抑郁程度等众多变量中,测验纯度和学习/测验的匹配程度足最重要的影响因素. 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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