黄疸

本文报告了一例44岁男性黄疸病人的诊治经过与分析.该病人因黄疸、食欲差,先被诊断为"黄疸型肝炎",用中药治疗无效.后经B超检查诊断为"胆囊、胆管多发结石"建议手术治疗.术前,结合病史、体检及多种影像学检查手段复查,诊断确定为"下段胆管癌、梗阻性黄疸、肝及胆囊淤滞性肿大".手术探查中,因发现胰腺头部肿物,考虑胰头癌可能,遂行胰十二指肠切除术.术后病理检查报告为胆总管下段低分化腺癌伴胰腺头部癌组织侵犯.结合此病例的特点及诊治过程,对表现为黄疸,容易与胆总管下段癌混淆的各种良、恶性肝、胆、胰疾病作了有针对性的分析与鉴别.     

肝圆韧带在胰腺损伤中的应用

自2002年1月以来,我们有选择性利用肝圆韧带修补胰腺缺损处11例,获得满意效果。现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料11例病人中6例男性,5例女性,年龄49岁~79岁,肝圆韧带应用情况见表1。表1肝圆韧带应用情况n术式修补部位胰漏结果胆总管中段癌2除胆总术管癌切楔胆总型切管除远处端     

胰头癌外科治疗体会

总结提高胰头癌手术切除率、手术技巧和治疗效果的经验。回顾性分析自2003年9月起收治的39例胰头癌病人的临床资料,术中采用解剖性探查、蚊式钳勾划技术,对36例病人全部一次性行胰十二指肠切除术(PD)。手术切除率92.31%,剥离出的癌灶侵犯血管壁的断缘组织中镜下见到癌细胞25.93%,淋巴结转移率47.22%;胰周神经节、丛侵犯率55.56%,并发症发生率25.00%。解剖性探查、蚊式钳勾划技术的应用显著提高胰十二指肠切除率。     

胰头癌根治性手术的淋巴结清扫

胰头恶性肿瘤以手术治疗为主要治疗方式，其淋巴结清扫问题近年来受到热议。本文比较扩大淋巴结清扫与标准根治对患者生存的影响。讨论最新制定的胰头癌标准淋巴结清扫范围。认识淋巴结转移数目、淋巴结转移率作为预后判断因素的作用。介绍腹主动脉旁淋巴结活检以及最小淋巴结检测数研究的进展。最终认为胰头癌根治性手术的淋巴结清扫因手术方式多...     

从腹腔镜胰腺手术谈成立“微创胰胃外科学”之必要

胰腺和胃在解剖上紧密相连，腹腔镜胰胃手术技术上相辅相成。成立“微创胰胃外科学”，让富有创新精神的外科医师同时开展腹腔镜胃癌手术和胰腺手术，并进行认真的临床研究，必将有助于进一步提高腹腔镜胃癌根治术和腹腔镜胰腺手术的水平，使更多患者从现代高新技术中获益。     

IgG4相关性胆胰疾病的诊断和治疗

近年来发现,IgG4相关性疾病可累及全身多系统多器官,目前研究提示IgG4相关性胆胰疾病主要有IgG4相关性硬化性胆管炎和自身免疫性胰腺炎（AIP）.前者是一种免疫发病机制未明、生化学特点以及胆管影像学表现与原发性硬化性胆管炎（PSC）相似,对糖皮质激素应答良好的疾病.后者临床表现为复发性胰腺炎、梗阻性黄疸,伴胆管、涎腺等其他器官受累.实验室检查血清和组织学IgG4明显升高.影像学表现为胰腺呈“腊肠样”外观,伴主胰管弥漫不规则狭窄,同样对激素治疗敏感.二者常同时受累、关系密切,易误诊为胆管癌、硬化性胆管炎或胰腺癌,本文将当前国内外研究现状做一介绍,供临床诊治参考.     

胰十二指肠切除术后C级胰瘘防治

随着现代医学的发展以及手术技术的进步,胰十二指肠切除手术(PD)的围手术期死亡率不断下降,大部分胰腺中心甚至已经达到小于2%,但术后并发症,比如胰瘘、术后出血、腹腔感染、胃排空障碍等居高不下。其中术后出血和腹腔感染会导致病情危重,有时需要紧急处理,否则危及生命;术后胰瘘是最常见并发症。胰腺术后胰瘘(POPF)发生率3%~45%,可能导致术后出血和腹腔感染,也是导致术后死亡的主要原因。如何防治胰瘘,尤其是防治C级胰瘘,是所有胰腺外科医生共同面临的难题。本文结合临床实践与文献,对胰瘘发生危险因素,以及预防和治疗胰瘘进行探讨。     

超声内镜在诊治上消化道异位胰腺中的价值

异位胰腺是正常胰腺解剖部位以外的孤立胰腺组织,可发生在消化道或消化道外的许多部位。异位胰腺可以产生分泌各种胰酶和胰液,也可以发生急性、慢性胰腺炎甚至囊肿、肿瘤等正常的胰腺可发生的任何病变,并且通常难以通过病理学检查确诊。超声内镜提供了更准确的诊断异位胰腺的方法,对选择恰当的治疗措施有重要的指导作用。     

ERCP诊疗进展及热点

内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)技术经过40余年的发展,日渐成熟,越来越多的胆胰系统疾病需要通过内镜微创技术得到有效的诊断和治疗。本文从疾病分类角度出发,在肝外胆管结石、良恶性胆道梗阻、胆系感染、急慢性胰腺炎、胰腺恶性肿瘤等方面详细介绍了ERCP诊断和治疗技术的进展及热点问题,并提出了国内ERCP发展面临的问题。     

导言:重视肝门部胆管癌的临床基础研究

正胆管癌通常是指起源于胆道系统胆管黏膜上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤。通常依其发生部位可分为肝内胆管癌、肝门部胆管癌和胆管远端癌。其中,肝门部胆管癌(hilar cholangiocarcinoma,HCC)其特指发生于胆囊管开口以上的肝总管和左右肝管的黏膜上皮癌。据文献报道,HCC约占胆管癌的60%~70%。HCC因复杂的解剖位置,又易浸润周围的肝动脉、门静脉以及肝实质,早期不易发现,难以诊断,且患者多因出     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.