中学生自我调节学习量表的编制

综合自我调节学习理论的新近研究,构建了自我调节学习的7个维度,即目标设定、自我监控、努力管理、自我效能、认知策略、资源管理、动机策略。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、信度分析等方法对量表的结构效度、外部效度和信度进行了检验。结果表明,中学生自我调节学习量表符合心理测量学的要求,可作为测评中学生自我调节学习能力的测量工具。     

心理健康的测量:自尊量表和情感量表的比较

对两个西方常用的心理健康测量工具:Rosenberg的《自尊量表》和Bradburn的《正性情感量表和负性情感量表》进行心理测量学指标的比较。被试取自北京市三所高校的一至三年级大学生,共1142人。两个分研究的结果均表明:《自尊量表》的各项心理测量学指标都好于《正性情感量表和负性情感量表》。作为心理健康的测量工具,《自尊量表》在多数情况下比《正性情感量表和负性情感量表》更有效。     

数学家庭作业动机量表在中国青少年群体中的信效度检验

目的:在中国青少年中对数学家庭作业动机量表进行修订并考察其信效度。方法:采用方便取样选取762名青少年,对数学家庭作业动机量表进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、测量等值性检验以及信效度分析。结果:中文版数学家庭作业动机量表包括认同调节、内部动机、外在调节和内摄调节4个因素,并具有跨性别和跨年龄组的测量等值性以及良好的效标效度和信度。结论:修订后的数学家庭作业动机量表具有良好的心理测量学指标,可以作为测量和评估中国青少年数学家庭作业动机的有效工具。     

物质主义价值观量表在大学生群体中的修订

以449名大学本科生为被试,对物质主义价值观量表（MVS）进行中文版的修订,考察其信效度指标。探索性因素分析发现,修订后的量表具有与原量表基本相同的三个维度;验证性因素分析结果显示,MVS的三因素结构拟合较好;MVS的内部一致性信度为0．792,重测信度为0．830;MVS的效标关联效度良好。表明修订后的MVS具有较好的心理测量学属性,可作为测量我国大学生物质主义价值观的工具。     

简明中学生心理素质量表(健康版)的修订及信效度研究

该研究在文献分析和理论研究的基础上,通过纵向研究与多轮横向研究考察原中学生心理素质量表的因子及题目与心理健康指标的关系,修订出了3维度12因子共36道题的简明中学生心理素质量表(健康版),包括元认知、目的性和开放性3因子的认知品质分量表,自信性、自控性和乐观性3因子的个性品质分量表,以及职业适应、社会适应、人际适应、情绪适应、学习适应和生理适应6因子的适应性(能力)分量表。修订后的量表与原量表总分之间的相关为0.939,其它项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、信度分析、效度分析等结果均达到了心理测量学的要求。     

聋人大学生适应量表的修订

聋人大学生在适应方面存在明显不足,这些适应问题既有和健听大学生群体相同的适应问题,又有一些聋人群体存在的特殊适应问题。然而,目前尚无适用于我国聋人大学生适应力测评的标准化工具。本研究以872名聋人大学生为对象,通过访谈和问卷调查,以《中国大学生适应量表（CCSAS）》为基础,基于聋人大学生群体进行了修订,建立《聋人大学生适应量表》。结果表明：（1）问卷包含4个维度,分别是学习适应、人际关系适应、择业适应、情绪适应,共由19个项目组成;（2）修订后的问卷,项目与量表总分相关系数在0.42~0.60之间,项目区分度指标良好。量表内部一致性信度为0.90;量表总分分半信度0.85,量表信、效度指标良好,《聋人大学生适应量表》达到心理测量学指标。     

青少年心理韧性量表（HKRA）的修订

心理韧性研究起源于20世纪70年代,而国内的相关研究还刚刚处于起步阶段,为有利于国内心理韧性研究的开展,选定青少年心理韧性量表(HKRA)进行中文版修订。以初中二年级学生884人(男生468人,女生416人)为被试,采用探索性因子分析法,共提取11个因子,其中外部保护因子7个,心理韧性特质因子4个,各个题目在相应因子上的载荷在0.34-0.88之间,各个因子的同质性信度在0.62-0.84之间,累积方差解释率为55.77%。结果表明,量表符合测量学的信度和效度要求,可以作为测量心理韧性的工具在国内使用。     

领导力技能问卷的修订

以湖北省396名中学生为被试,在探索性因素分析的基础上对Carter等人1980年编制的领导力技能问卷进行了初步的修订。结果表明：修订后的领导力技能问卷具有良好的内部一致性和稳定性,且验证性因素分析也表明各分量表的结构拟合良好,达到了心理测量学标准。可作为评估中国青少年领导力技能的有效且可靠的工具进行使用。     

COPE量表的初步修订

以我国７４４名文、理、工科大学生为被试,对ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＳ．Ｃａｒｖｅｒ等编制的ＣＯＰＥ量表进行了初步修订。结果表明：ＣＯＰＥ量表在我国大学生中应用具有良好的信度和效度,基本符合心理测量学标准,可以作为评估应付活动的工具。     

心理危机脆弱性量表的编制及信效度检验

在文献分析和专家评定的基础上,通过访谈和问卷调查,编制了初始的心理危机脆弱性问卷。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对初始问卷进行修订,最终形成的正式量表包含四个维度：挑战力、应对力、支持力和恢复力。结果表明,心理危机脆弱性量表具有较高的内部一致性信度、重测信度以及较好的内容效度、结构效度和效标效度。该量表的心理测量学指标良好,可以作为我国成年人心理危机脆弱性的测量工具。     

Achieving effective learning effects in the blended course: a combined approach of online self-regulated learning and collaborative learning with initiation

In many countries, undergraduates are required to take at least one introductory computer course to enhance their computer literacy and computing skills. However, the application software education in Taiwan can hardly be deemed as effective in developing students' practical computing skills. The author applied online self-regulated learning (SRL) and collaborative learning (CL) with initiation in a blended computing course and examined the effects of different combinations on enhancing students' computing skills. Four classes, comprising 221 students, participated in this study. The online SRL and CL with initiation (G1, n?=?53), online CL with initiation (G2, n?=?68), and online CL without initiation (G3, n?=?68) were experimental groups, and the last class, receiving traditional lecture (G4, n?=?32), was the control group. The results of this study show that students who received the intervention of online SRL and CL with initiation attained significantly best grades for practical computing skills, whereas those that received the traditional lectures had statistically poorest grades among the four classes. The implications for schools and educators who plan to provide online or blended learning for their students, particularly in computing courses, are also provided in this study.     

中学生生活事件、应对方式及焦虑的关系研究

为了探讨中学生生活事件,应对方式及焦虑之间的关系,对兰州市九所中学共1964名中学生进行了问卷调查。结果发现;(1)影响中学生心理健康的主要生活事件依次为学习压力、人际关系问题、受惩罚。(2)中学生对各种生活事件的应对方式与其焦虑程度有关。(3)应对方式是作为生活事件与心理健康的中介变量而存在并发挥作用的。     

小学生自我调节学习的特点

本文采用学业自我调节问卷,探讨了小学四、五、六年级学生自我调节学习的特点。结果表明,不同年级小学生在自我调节学习的外部调节、摄入性调节、认同调节和内部动机维度上存在差异;不同调节类型对学习成绩有影响;不同年级、不同调节水平对数学成绩有显著影响,在语文成绩上未达显著;最后,本文对于该方向的未来研究给予了展望。     

Self-regulated learning predicts skill group differences in developing athletes

ObjectivesSelf-regulated learning (SRL) likely plays a crucial role in expert development by helping individuals optimize their practice (Zimmerman, 2006). However, limited sport studies have examined expert/novice differences in SRL, and almost none have used a self-report SRL measure. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine SRL differences in three progressively skilled athletic groups: recreationally competitive, less-elite, elite.DesignA cross sectional study using a self-report survey.MethodWe vetted the Self-Regulation of Learning − Self-Report Scale (SRL-SRS; Toering et al., 2012) survey for face validity with an expert panel. Subsequently, 272 participants (200 m, 72 f; ages 18–35) completed a sport-training version of the SRL-SRS, which included modified items according to panel recommendations and refinements for factorial validity. Participants also completed survey measures for weekly practice and performance level. Logistic regression analyses served to determine: a) how composite (overall) SRL processes, and b) how six constituent SRL processes, explained performance level.ResultsGreater overall engagement in composite SRL was associated with being in the elite group compared to less-elite and recreationally competitive groups. Of the constituent SRL processes, only self-monitoring predicted membership in the elite and less-elite group compared to the recreationally competitive. Additional analyses revealed planning, self-monitoring, effort and self-efficacy separately predicted membership in the elite group, relative to the less-elite group, and recreationally competitive group.ConclusionsElite athletes self-monitor more frequently and may integrate other constituent processes better within a SRL cycle.     

大学生自主学习影响因素的中介效应模型

作为大学生的主要学习方式, 自主学习受到多种因素的影响。从社会认知学派的理论出发, 结合国内外自主学习的已有成果, 本研究通过501名大学生被试考察了自我概念、学习归因、学习环境适应对自主学习的影响。结果发现, 学习归因对自主学习有直接回归效应; 学习环境适应通过学习归因这个中介变量影响自主学习; 而自我概念对自主学习不仅有直接回归效应, 同时还通过学习环境适应和学习归因的部分中介作用影响自主学习。本研究通过结构方程建模, 理清了三个变量对自主学习的作用路径, 并据此对如何提高大学生自主学习能力提供了教育建议。     

父母教养方式与中学生自我调节学习的关系

该研究采用中文版父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）和在Pintrich的动机学习策略量袁基础上自编的自我调节学习量表,探讨了父母教养方式与中学生自我调节学习的关系。研究发现：（1）父母教养方式中的情感因素对中学生自我调节学习有显著的影响：情感温暖因素对认知／元认知策略以及资源管理策略因素有显著的影响;惩罚严厉因素对学习价值和学习期待因素有显著的影响。（2）母亲的教养方式较父亲的教养方式对中学生的自我调节学习影响更大。     

Emotion control in collaborative learning situations: Do students regulate emotions evoked by social challenges/

Background During recent decades, self‐regulated learning (SRL) has become a major research field. SRL successfully integrates the cognitive and motivational components of learning. Self‐regulation is usually seen as an individual process, with the social aspects of regulation conceptualized as one aspect of the context. However, recent research has begun to investigate whether self‐regulation processes are complemented by socially shared regulation processes. Aims The presented study investigated what kind of socio‐emotional challenges students experience during collaborative learning and whether the students regulate the emotions evoked during these situations. The interplay of the emotion regulation processes between the individual and the group was also studied. Sample The sample for this study was 63 teacher education students who studied in groups of three to five during three collaborative learning tasks. Method Students' interpretations of experienced social challenges and their attempts to regulate emotions evoked by these challenges were collected following each task using the Adaptive Instrument for the Regulation of Emotions. Results The results indicated that students experienced a variety of social challenges. Students also reported the use of shared regulation in addition to self‐regulation. Finally, the results suggested that intrinsic group dynamics are derived from both individual and social elements of collaborative situations. Conclusion The findings of the study support the assumption that students can regulate emotions collaboratively as well as individually. The study contributes to our understanding of the social aspects of emotional regulation in collaborative learning contexts.     

Training of self-regulated learning skills on a social network system

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether self-regulated learning (SRL) skills trained using a social network system (SNS) may be generalized outside the training session. A total of 29 undergraduate students participated in the study. During the training session, students in the experimental group were trained to practice self-regulative thinking skills while using Twitter, an SNS. Students in the control group did not receive a training of SRL skills and simply used Twitter as it was. After the training session, students in both groups worked on their class projects and used Twitter where students interacted with each other. Using a content analysis, student posts or “tweets” on Twitter were analyzed. Students in the experimental group used significantly more SRL skills such as planning and reflecting than those in the control group. Also, students’ metacognitive awareness in the experimental group improved significantly after the training of SRL skills. The implications of the study are herein discussed.     

中学生自主学习的教学指导模式研究

国内外业已开发出众多旨在培养中学生自主学习的教学模式,基于理论和教学经验分析,我们概括出中学生自主学习教学指导的一般模式,本研究以330名中学生为被试,分别在初中和高中的若干学科对这一教学模式进行检验。结果显示,自主学习的一般教学模式能够在一定程度上增强中学生的自主学习能力,提高中学生的学习成绩,能够为任课教师接受和掌握,具有广泛的适用性。