共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Prof. Dr. Dr. med. Mechthild Neises 《Psychotherapeut》2003,48(5):311-320
The psychosomatic perspective offers the adequate method in face of the particularities of gynaecologic tasks and the expectations of women. Every patient comes not only with her illness as an acute and pressing issue into the treatment situation, but brings with her the sum of her previous experiences about her own body and about the medical institutions. The more conscious the doctor-patient-relationship, the less the risk of violations of personal limits which could trigger interpersonal conflicts and problems. The gynaecologist accompanies the normal bodily development, too. So she/he is an advisor in various life-periods as adolescence, pregnancy and childbirth or the menopause and senium. This very special relationship between doctor and patient offered the ground for integrating psychosomatics into gynaecological practice. The theoretical basis of psychosomatic gynaecology includes several models which can be applied to the one or the other illness. We assume a complex, multifactorial and interdependent event where biological, organic, psychodynamic and sociological factors are interacting. From historical and feminist perspective interesting developments can be traced about "what makes women ill". Psychosomatic symptoms may be seen as disturbances of interpersonal relationships on the background of the indidvidual life history and they may be understood as socially co-determinated. For the theory of psychosomatic gynaecology this means, that the bodily, social and psychic differences between women and men should be considered and theoretically reflected. In the future, specific strains of women as expressed in psychosomatic-gynaecological symptoms need further investigation. 相似文献
4.
The term “diabetes mellitus” describes a group of endocrinological diseases characterised by hyperglycemia. The treatment is demanding for patients in terms of self-management and self-responsibility, and some patients need not only medical but psychological support as well. This article reviews essential psychological aspects of diabetes, starting with factors affecting adherence to diabetes treatment. The main part describes epidemiology and interactions between anxiety disorders, eating disorders and depression in patients with diabetes. Treatment recommendations are derived from current knowledge in accordance with evidence-based treatment guidelines. 相似文献
5.
6.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
BETTY S. HEDGEMAN 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1985,63(10):609-610
The certification of counselors has been an important professional issue for several years. Rehabilitation counselor certification was the first credentialing process established. This article describes its history and the current criteria for certification. 相似文献
10.
Mag. Elisabeth Baumgartner 《Psychopraxis》2009,12(2):18-19
Wer eine schwere Erkrankung oder ein Trauma erlebt, von dem nur wenige Lebensbereiche unberührt bleiben, kann in eine schwerwiegende
pers?nliche Krise geraten. Hinter allem Bemühen nach einer erworbenen Hirnsch?digung steht der Wunsch des Patienten nach einem
selbstbestimmten, autonomen Leben. Dabei ist die existentielle Neuorientierung in Bezug auf Identit?t und Lebensperspektive
unerl?sslich. 相似文献
11.
GEORGE W. KRIEGER 《Journal of Employment Counseling》1975,12(4):154-159
Ex-offenders present a number of difficulties to rehabilitation counselors. Counselors must be aware of their own strengths and limitations, the special needs of their clients, and society's perceptions of ex-offenders. In many respects ex-offenders can be seen as “socially disabled” persons, subject to the same treatment as other minority groups. Both counselors and clients must work to overcome barriers in the counseling relationship. Certain affirmative approaches are discussed, including self-help groups, peer counseling, and the use of paraprofessionals. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
A comparison of perceptions held by selected rehabilitation subgroups toward counseling behavior was conducted. As expected, rehabilitation counselor educators were most different from state agency personnel in rehabilitation. State agency personnel appeared to value active counselor behavior more than educators. However, the predicted similarity between educators and trained counselors in state agencies and in other settings did not materialize. Differences between subgroups are discussed with respect to possible environmental and group influences. Some implications for communication between subgroups and training programs for rehabilitation counselors are also presented. 相似文献
15.
WILLIAM L. PADGETT HARVEY WEINER RICHARD REILLY 《Journal of Employment Counseling》1981,18(3):120-128
The article describes a program that provides educational rehabilitation in a therapeutic setting using Adult Basic Education/General Education Development (ABE/GED) classes. Data presented indicate that, on average, students who complete 6 months of training in this program raise their academic achievement level by 7 grade levels in math and by 5 grade levels in English. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
MARKKU OJANEN 《Journal of community & applied social psychology》1996,6(2):77-99
Theoretically one of the most important questions in applied psychology is how people influence and control each other. What theoretical concepts can be used to explain these influences? Learning theory explanations have been popular in psychology, but other alternatives are also possible. In this article, rehabilitation is analysed through interactional persuasion strategies. Six strategies are proposed: coercion, threat, offer, guidance, appeal and appreciation. Each strategy corresponds to a specific atmosphere, and arouses either compatible or incompatible reactions from the target of a specific strategy. In the present model the major component of the persuasion strategy is the choice it provides. Choice depends on the amount of information and sense of personal control it provides. In order to attain specific rehabilitation objectives certain persuasion strategies are applied. Coercion, threat and offer are used for behavioural objectives and guidance; appeal and appreciation for cognitive-experiential objectives. In the last part of the article, various rehabilitation programmes are described by persuasion strategies. 相似文献
19.