新中国农地制度:绩效与变迁

新中国成立以来,中国农地制度主要有三种类型:土改时期的私有私营制、人民公社的公有公营制和改革开放以来的公有私营制。三种农地制度的绩效差异极大,各自的缺陷导致其处于不断的变迁之中。但无论任何变迁,中国农地制度必须同时兼顾效率和公平,农村土地必须同时承担资产与社会保障两种功能。这既是当前农民认同土地集体所有制的主要原因,也是今后农地制度改革必须考虑的重要因素。     

The Planning of Change: Readings in the Applied Behavioral Sciences by Warren G. Bennis,Kenneth D. Benne,and Robert Chin

This paper explains the concept of di-egophrenia and contrasts the dynamics of and treatment approach for di-egophrenics with those advocated for borderlines. The essential difference between the two is that the former functions with an introjected parental pseudo-ego and a submerged ego, while the latter suffers from a split ego. Ambivalence is described as the central feature of the di-egophrenic. Treatment of the di-egopltrenic is then detailed, with psychoanalysis in groups recommended as a treatment adjunct of particular value along with the alternate session. An experimental group solely composed of di-egophrenics is described and outcomes for members of this group are discussed.