共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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近来,我在阅读《了生脱死》(又名《中阴身救度法》江阴缪涤原居士编辑)时,发现书中一句话“有感德的鬼,亦名势力鬼,具有神通力而且富有资财,虽然隶属于鬼籍,但是不受饥饿的痛苦,例如像各种的夜叉、鸠?荼之属……”我始以为“荼”为“茶”之错,后又在《法华经易解》第149页(普行法师著,大乘精舍印经会印)里见有“鸠?荼鬼……纵逸嬉喜——比喻戒取。鸠?荼鬼,阴囊如瓮,故亦名瓮鬼。喻人依于戒取,修有漏善法,或四祥四空,谓为至道。”那么,《朝暮课诵》或《佛教念诵集》“楞严咒”中的“鸠?荼”,平常绝大多数人都读“鸠?茶”。到… 相似文献
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在 关 注 称 为 “戏 剧 活 化 石 ” 的 傩 戏 的 过 程 中 , 笔 者 搜 集 到 数 量 不 菲 的 陈 设 于 傩 堂 中 的 神 像 挂 图 ,其 中 包 括 儒 、 释 、 道 三 教 以 及 师 娘 教 、 民 间 坛 神 等 类 别 , 但 犹 以 道 教 “三 清 图 ” 太 清 、元 清 、上 清 为 多 ,可 见 道 教 历 史 传 布 之 久 远 、 影 响 之 深 入 。 仅 就 黔 北 地 域 而 论 ,现 遵 义 市 所 属 十 三 市 县 均 有 傩 戏 分 布 。傩 活 动 的 主 旨 是 “民 间 或 疾 、或 崇 、即 招 巫 祈 塞 驱 逐 之 ” 《遵 义 府 志 》“风 俗 ”篇 。“巫 ”曰 … 相似文献
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地府判官崔府君形象起源于唐代北岳山神在华北民间的分化,“府君”之称源自泰山府君,后来逐渐附会为地方贤宦。唐代山川神普遍冥界化,与地狱神合流,崔府君亦兼有山岳神和地狱神双重属性,且逐渐形成帝王保护神的属性。该信仰因南宋皇室提倡而兴盛,在元代受打击而衰落,在此过程中产生“泥马渡康王”等文学故事。元代以后,崔府君形象与北岳的联系逐渐断裂,但由于它在唐代已见于多种文言小说,并写入敦煌残卷中的“太宗游冥”故事,成为《西游记》的组成部分,故仍在文艺作品和民间信仰中保持相当地位。 相似文献
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上古“鬼”“神”的分别是:“鬼”指人鬼,其他为“神”。《易经》有“鬼”字无“神”字,并非没有神的观念,而是没有“神”的概念。《易经》的“天”“帝”即神。“天”是至上神,即超凡存在者;“帝”与“天”同义,同位同格。“天”“帝”不仅是至上神,而且是唯一神。蓍筮不是超凡的,而是超验的,即人的一种超越经验世界而通达超凡者的努力。《易经》的超越观念存在矛盾:一方面肯定帝王的超验性、神圣性,另一方面又解构帝王的超验性,否定帝王的神圣性。 相似文献
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《风俗通义》等文献所见东汉原始道教信仰 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章主要以应劭《风俗通义》为考察对象,并与有关的文献和考古资料相印证,从“原始道经《黄帝书》”,“思道、诵经、用剑三法结合的道教劾鬼术及尸体‘飞去’的信仰”,“司命神信仰及御死辟恶术之盛行”等三个方面,探讨其中可能包含的东汉原始道教的某些神学内容 相似文献
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Arkowitz H 《The American psychologist》2005,60(7):731; author reply 734-731; author reply 735
Presents a comment on "Psychological treatments" by D. H. Barlow. Barlow proposed that we distinguish between the terms "treatment" and "psychotherapy." The author believes that not only is the distinction unnecessary, but that its implications could have negative consequences for the field of clinical psychology. It is the proposed distinguishing feature that treatments are "specifically tailored to the pathological process that is causing the impairment and distress" that is most problematic. Clinical psychology does not need a distinction that further exacerbates the split between researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
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The paper examines two related concepts utilized by two different schools of family therapy. Any family seen to be "enmeshed" is also seen as "fused," and vice versa. The difference in the level of focus, on the "system containing the individuals" (structural) or the "individual in the system" (fusion), determines the difference in therapeutic approach of these two schools. 相似文献
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形而上学有两个密切相关的内在向度,就是本体论向度与伦理学向度.在哲学史上,哲学家们之所以在"追求形而上学"的同时,又总是"反形而上学",并非是人们的形上本性出了问题,而是因为人们总是将形而上学视为单纯的"一维性",总是用一个向度来取代或遮蔽另一个向度.而所谓的"后形而上学思想",也并不是消解了形而上学,而是指形而上学从"本体论向度"转向了"伦理学向度". 相似文献
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谁都知道,在古老的中国,不管是衙门、宫殿、庙宇的门前,还是豪宅、大户人家的门口,人们都能看到摆着一对石狮。据说,这对石狮子在许多中国人的心目中,它不但是一种气派的象征,而且还是一种被人认为是好的“吉祥物”。如今,旧时的衙门没有了,但遗留下来的宫殿、庙宇的门前,其中有些石狮仍有保存。然而,想像不到的是,这号称“吉祥物”的石狮今天却开始“走”进某些党政机关的大门口,它们(石狮)在那里时时都在保护着这些政府要员“平平安安”、“吉祥如意”。这不仅使我联想起一些极端的报道,有些政府官员为升迁,请算命先生定位,用风水术为政府… 相似文献
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从"管制"到"平衡"--政府与公众理想关系模式的构建及其制度化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论文从行政民主的角度探讨政府与公众之间的理想关系模式及其制度化构建过程 ,将我国在改革之前的政府与公众模式概括为管制模式。论文指出 ,在制度变迁的过程中 ,这一模式日益受到挑战。而在新的制度环境下 ,我国政府与公众的关系模式应该是平衡模式。这一模式的制度化措施包括培育自主的市民社会 ,赋予公众以独立的活动空间 ;促进行政公开 ,建立一个开放负责的政府 ;推进行政法建设 ,抑制行政恣意 相似文献
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Four studies are described outlining the favorability of attitudes toward women. In Study 1, participants indicated their attitudes toward women and men and their construal of the term "women". The results revealed that women were evaluated more favorably than men, but that male right-wing authoritarians (RWAs) who construed women as referring primarily to feminists were least favorable in their attitudes. In Study 2, participants indicated their attitudes toward both "housewives" and "feminists". The results revealed that feminists were evaluated less favorably than housewives, and that the most negative attitudes toward feminists were expressed by authoritarian men. Study 3 revealed that high-RWA males held more negative symbolic beliefs concerning feminists (i.e., beliefs that feminists failed to promote participants'values) and that these beliefs accounted for variation in attitudes among high RWAs and much of the RWA-attitude relation. Finally, Study 4 revealed that high RWAs perceived greater value dissimilarity between them-selves and feminists. The implications of the findings for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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Andrew Norris 《Metaphilosophy》2004,35(3):249-272
Abstract: In the Aristotelian tradition, politics is a matter of public deliberation over questions of justice and injustice. The Bush administration's response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, has been uniformly hostile to this notion, and it has instead promoted a jingoistic politics of self‐assertion by an America largely identified with the executive branch of its government. This is doubly disturbing, as the executive branch has sought to free itself from international law, multinational commitments, and domestic judicial regulation, even as it has sought to validate itself by demonizing its enemies. This essay draws out the disturbing echoes here of Carl Schmitt's work of the 1920s, in particular of Schmitt's conception of the sovereign as the ungrounded ground of the law and the political as the site of mortal conflict between friend and enemy. The essay argues that Schmitt's position in the twenties, for all of its evident problems, is superior to that of Bush, Wolfowitz, and Ashcroft in at least two senses: Schmitt condemns the idea of waging war for profit and recognizes that such wars will often be disguised as moral crusades waged against the “inhuman”; and he acknowledges that claiming to fight a war for humanity denies one's enemies their humanity, leaving them open to torture and even extermination. 相似文献
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