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We reflect on family therapy and its history from two points of view, as an entity that becomes understood with the help of a twofold concept of a game, and a twofold concept of liberty. Systemic family therapy has always been comprehended with the help of game theory. Its development becomes more properly understood if we keep in mind that game itself is a dualistic concept entailing both a cultural and a logico-mathematical interpretation of a game. We show how cultural ethos has molded the ways how game metaphor have been implemented to systemic thinking. In the same manner we show how Isaiah Berlin's idea of two incompatible concepts of liberty helps to contextualize family therapy in a way that its connections to sociopolitical theories of liberty become obvious. We believe that we have been able to demonstrate, how this twofold recontextualisation enriches the understanding of the ideological history of the family therapy. We claim that our reflections imply that family therapy is essentially a dualistic endeavor, that in the amid of it is a rift that cannot become repaired but only contemplated, that integrity of family therapy requires that we preserve both conflictual views, and don't try to simplify situation by abandoning one or the other. As a result, our article intends to develop further and deepen the idea that is originally presnted in the article "Strategy and intervention or non-intervention: A matter of theory" by Harold Goolishian and Harlene Anderson. 相似文献
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心理异常中“一般心理问题“的判别标准与临床表现 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
心理异常是相对于心理健康而言的。心理异常不仅是指心理障碍、心理疾病以及心身障碍和心身疾病,而且也包括一般心理问题。人们通常认为的所谓“心理障碍”以及心理辅导和心理咨询中常见的心理异常,大量的还是指一般心理问题。本文就一般心理问题的判别标准以及各种主要一般心理问题的临床表现与鉴别诊断作了有益的探索,为心理辅导和心理咨询工作提供了心理学依据。 相似文献
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学校心理咨询若干倾向性问题的思考 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
本文针对当前学校心理咨询中普遍存在的重视"调适性心理咨询",忽视"发展性心理咨询";重视心理异常中"心理障碍"的矫治,忽视"一般心理问题"的调控和重视成人心理异常表现模式的套用,忽视学生心理异常表现的年龄特征等倾向,提出并论述了学校心理咨询"咨询类型"的侧重点在于发展性心理咨询,"调适矫正"的着眼点在于心理异常中"一般心理问题"的调控,"分析判别"的出发点在于以学生各年龄阶段心理异常特有表现为依据的观点,为进一步强化学校心理咨询的科学性,顺利进行心理健康教育,以提高学生心理素质提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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随着社会的发展,人们越来越重视心理健康教育。《现代心理健康教育》一书集中反映了俞国良教授及其课题组多年扎根于心理健康教育领域的工作特色:研究对象广泛,研究成果有创新,学术研究与普及工作齐头并进。 相似文献
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阅读疗法:概念、机理及运用中应把握的几个问题 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
阅读疗法是指人们通过默读或朗读书面文本或电子文本,提高人的心理素质的一种心理治疗方法,它具有治疗、预防、发展三种功能.阅读通过从外界摄入"负熵",提高人的认知能力,使人获得高峰体验,改变人的气质多种途径来实现其心理治疗上的目的.运用好阅读疗法,必须注意把握好阅读材料、时机、方法、习惯等几个环节. 相似文献
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中西方关于心理健康标准问题的探讨及对我们的启示 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
分析了国内外学者在制定心理健康标准时所作的探讨,提出了适应与发展应是心理健康考察的基本对象,对心理健康的评估应是对心理机能的评估,我国在制定心理健康标准时应借鉴西方的有关理论和经验。 相似文献
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国外心理健康服务及其启示 总被引:23,自引:1,他引:22
在回顾了美国、瑞典等国家心理健康服务概况的基础上提出了以下启示:1.中国心理健康服务体系应以构建和谐社会理论为基础;2.在心理服务的教育与培训中,应当尽量兼顾普及知识与提高专业化水平两个目标;3.政府应当大力支持社区心理健康服务以及包含各种社区可用资源的综合性社区服务;4.中国心理健康服务必须从本国文化与国情出发,因此还需要更多这方面的文献总结与实际诃查工作;5.心理健康服务应当全面而有区别地实施予心理健康水平不同的人群。 相似文献
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Analogue Mental Transformations in 3‐Year‐Olds: Introducing a New Mental Rotation Paradigm Suitable for Young Children
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Markus Krüger Marlen Kaiser Kristin Mahler Wolfgang Bartels Horst Krist 《Infant and child development》2014,23(2):123-138
Until now, a successful application of the mental rotation paradigm was restricted to children 5 years or older. By contrast, recent findings suggest that even infants can perform mental rotation. Unlike the methods used in infant studies (looking time), our new research paradigm allows for the measurement and interpretation of reaction times. Kindergartners (aged 3–6 years) were presented with a stimulus configuration on a touchscreen and asked to bring a rotated stimulus into an upright position using the shortest path. Mean reaction time (RT) increased linearly with angular disparity. The ensuing linear trend was significant not only for the entire sample but also for the youngest age group analysed separately. To exclude the possibility that linearity was due to movement planning, 3‐year‐olds had to manually rotate a stimulus about the same trajectory without the need for a corresponding mental transformation in a second experiment. Here, no linear trend was observed. These results are interpreted as evidence for an analogue mental transformation in 3‐year‐olds, equal to the transformation processes in older children's and adults' mental rotation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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社会焦虑与精神疾病--社会焦虑致抑郁性自杀现象透视 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
社会焦虑是指在社会成员中普遍存在着的一种心理紧张状态.社会焦虑现象容易导致社会成员的关系紧张,不利于社会人群的心理健康并促使社会问题的产生和恶化.因此,遏制社会焦虑利于有效防止精神疾病的发生和社会的安全运转. 相似文献
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为了探讨在心内科治疗心理障碍患者的可行性,我们应用汉密尔顿量表评估400例到心内科就诊的患者,对诊断为焦虑或抑郁状态的患者分为两组(心内科干预组,心理科治疗组),随访半年,观察焦虑或抑郁状态的缓解情况。结果显示,本研究共入选符合心理障碍诊断者71例,占就诊人数的17.75%。到心理科治疗患者30例,在心内科门诊治疗患者41例,半年随访评估,治疗有效率分别为16.7%和79.4%(16.7%vs79.4%,P〈0.05)。因此,在心内科门诊对就诊的心理障碍患者进行治疗,是一种可行的方案。 相似文献
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大学新生负性生活事件与心理教育内容确立的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对大学新生实施入学教育几乎是高等院校的一件例行性事务,本研究对影响大学新生心理健康的负性生活事件进行了必要的调查研究,并依据负性生活事件确立了相应的新生心理教育内容。通过实验研究.结果发现对大学新生实施心理教育有助于改善心理健康水平,提高适应能力,是新生入学教育不可或缺的内容。 相似文献
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采用互动式心理训练方法对学生进行心理素质训练,实验结果显示:实验组在多个心理指标上都有显著的变化。因此,得出结论:互动式心理训练的方法对提高大学生心理素质水平有效。不仅可以促进大学生的人格向积极方向发展,而且可以缓解和改善其消极情绪。 相似文献
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心算加工分编码(表征)、运算(或提取)和反应三个阶段,这三个阶段相互影响。不同输入形式的数字表征在顶叶的不同区域完成。算术知识提取主要与左脑顶内沟有关,但当心算变得更复杂时而需要具体运算时,左脑额叶下部出现明显激活。所有与心算有关的脑区涉及大脑前额皮层和颞顶枕联合皮层的综合作用,并总体表现为左脑优势,但估算、珠心算以及某些具有特殊心算能力的人的心算还依赖视空间表征,这与右脑额顶区和楔前叶的活动有关 相似文献
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Anna Vazeou-Nieuwenhuis 《The journal of positive psychology》2018,13(2):165-173
As humans, we have the ability to travel beyond the present moment by considering past and future times as well as locations that are distant from oneself. An interesting possibility is that such mental travel to far-away times and places (vs. focusing on times and places closer to the present) may increase people’s desire to search for their lives’ meaning. Since searching for meaning involves the integration of separate life events into a coherent life story, mentally traveling farther away from the present may make people aware that their life stories include more than what is happening at this very minute. Such awareness, then, may increase their desire to ‘connect the dots’ between their life events by searching for some underlying meaning. Three experiments (N = 838) tested this prediction and found that greater (vs. lower) mental travel through space or time increased the search for life’s meaning. 相似文献