漫谈佛寺的管理与活动

2000年前,印度佛教传人中国,从此在中国大地繁衍生息,传播各地。作为佛教徒生活的基地——佛寺,无疑在中国佛教史I：占有重要的地位,如果佛教缺少了一个院,印度佛教将不可能在中国存在下去,更谈不＿［发展。在中国三大语系佛教军,每个寺院都有自己的一套完善的制度,宗教活动构成厂佛寺日常生活中的一个主蛰内容,每个欲了解佛教的人,寺院是你必须去的地方。一、佛寺的管理制度汉地佛教寺院有一整套严格的丛林制度。方丈（什持）主管全寺事务,下设四大班首、八大执事等。四大班首指首座、西堂、后堂和堂＿1。首座为全寺修行的模…     

佛寺建筑中国化在壁画中的图像见证北大核心CSSCISSCI

佛教寺院建筑,是佛教思想的外在表现形式。佛教从印度传入中国之后,经历了中国化的历程。这种思想的转变也直观地体现在佛教寺院建筑风格的变化之中。通过不同时期表现佛教寺院建筑形态的壁画,可以直观地了解中国佛教寺院建筑早期关键性的演变,同时为了解佛寺建筑中国化的过程提供图像见证。     

千年尚存的辽代佛塔

公元9世纪，居住在我国北方的契丹族崛起，占据北方大部分地区。公元947年，建立了大辽王朝。辽代各皇帝笃信佛教，在各京城与州城里建造佛寺，佛寺中建立佛塔，其数量之多，足以说明当时佛教发展的状态。辽代寺院规模比较大，有的建塔，有的不建塔。建塔是根据寺院的经济状况和各宗派主持人来决定的。凡在寺院内建塔，都将塔建在寺院中轴线上，大雄宝殿的前端或者山门外，完全是仿照唐代佛寺市局风格。辽代塔造型基本相似，从总体观察，各种塔具有基本的标准式样。辽塔平面呈八角形，有繁复的基座；第一层塔身特别高，自第二层起做密檐式，…     

唐代河东佛寺地理分布研究

以五台山为代表,唐代河东地区佛教发展迅速,境内旧存和新建佛寺众多,寺院林立,各州县均有佛寺分布。受自然条件限制,在经济、政治、交通、人口等众多因素的影响之下,佛寺分布呈现不同特点,密集程度不一。对于佛寺分布的研究,可以认识唐代河东地区佛教的发展情况。     

学修体系思想下的中国汉传佛寺空间格局研究(上)——由三个古代佛寺平面所引起的思考

一、道宣式佛寺——中国佛教输入和学习期2007年夏天,友人博士论文中的一幅资料图(图1)吸引了我的目光——这是一座古代寺院的总体布局图。这一佛寺用地方整,规模颇大;网格状的街巷交通系统把整个寺院划分成几十个空间单位。按照功能归属,大致分为五区:1.中部的法事和礼仪区——"佛区";2.南部的对外学修区:为外道、居士、比丘、比丘尼、缘觉、     

黄袍佛国概览

泰国面积514000平方公里,人口有6000多万,是一个以佛教为国教、信奉南传上座部佛教的国家,寺院林立,僧侣众多,素有“黄袍佛国”之称。佛教徒占全国人口90％,全国共有大小佛寺28200多所,佛塔达10万座以上,平均每个村有一个塔寺。有比丘     

隋唐幽州城区佛寺考

隋唐时期，幽州佛教空前兴盛，而佛寺的发展是其重要标志。据不完全统计，当时幽州城郊佛寺计有上百座。由于时隔久远，这些佛寺大多湮没无闻，遗留于世者又寥寥无几。因此，考证这些寺庙的建时、建置十分重要和必要：不仅有助于了解当时幽州佛教的分布与发展情况，把握北京佛教发展的历史进程和脉络，同时对研究北京古都历史及其变迁亦大有裨益。     

会城第一丛林崇善寺

在古城太原的东南隅,有一座古柏森森、殿宇巍巍、绿瓦红墙、金碧辉煌的古代佛寺——崇善寺。该寺“规模宣序,俨若仙宫,不惟甲于太原,诚盖晋国第一之伟观”(《五十三参序》),被誉之为“会城第一丛林”。这座距今已有600多年历史的著名佛教寺院,几经兵燹,沧桑变迁,早已失去当年     

佛教中国化 以汉传佛教寺院建筑风格的演变为例

正佛教寺院,是安置佛像、经卷,供僧众居住,以便修行、弘法的场所,是佛教文化中最具代表性的构成元素之一。佛寺建筑是佛教精神最直观的表现,是弘扬佛教文化最重要的载体之一。一印度最早的寺院是佛陀在世时设置的各种精舍。佛教典籍《大智度论》《大毗婆沙论》对此有明确的记载。时隔两千多年,这些精舍的建     

金代山西佛寺地理分布研究

金代山西地区佛教寺院众多,影响此期山西地区佛教寺院分布的因素很多,具体说来,包括社会政治环境与民众信仰需要、社会经济条件、国家政策、历史渊源、自然地理环境等方面。金代山西地区寺院分布呈多点状等特点。通过分析山西地区这一时期的佛寺分布及其影响,可以加深对金代佛教的认识。     

Omnipotence in the transference and in the countertransference

The concept of omnipotence refers to a primitive fantasy, a mechanism of defense, and a pathological psychic structure. Omnipotence and its derivative defensive operation, omnipotent control, are highly prevalent in borderline personality organization. Three clinical vignettes illustrate these mechanisms in the treatment of patients with borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive personality disorders, respectively. These vignettes illustrate the transference developments when omnipotence and omnipotence control are dominant, and the therapeutic approach to these conditions.     

The patient in the family and the family in the patient

The notion that the family is “the unit of care” for family doctors has been enigmatic and controversial. Yet systems theory and the biopsychosocial model that results when it is imported into medicine make the family system an indispensable and important component of family medicine. The challenge, therefore, is to provide a coherent, plausible account of the role of the family in family practice. Through an extended case presentation and commentary, we elaborate two views of the family in family medicine — treating the patient in the family and treating the family in the patient — and defend both as appropriate foci for care by family doctors. The practical problem that arises when the family is introduced into health care is deciding when to concentrate on the family system. The moral problems that arise concern how extensively doctors may become involved in the personal lives of their patients and families. The patient-centered clinical method provides a strategy for handling both problems. Thus, making the family a focus of care in family medicine can be justified on theoretical, practical, and moral grounds.     

Information in the Universe and in the Organism

There is a branch of modern medicine that relies on information rather than on biochemical substances to maintain health and cure disease. Known as information medicine, it offers an important complement to the dominant biochemical approach of mainstream medicine. This note offers a few reflections on the potentials of information medicine in reference to what is currently known regarding the role of information in the universe, and in the living organism.     

Disequilibrium in the mind, disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or "fractal scaling", during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

Disequilibrium in the mind,disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or “fractal scaling”, during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

明代伏牛山佛教派系考

历史上对伏牛山地区的佛教记载较散,资料较详的是在明代。当时来山修行的僧人很多,但是到现在为止还没有人对伏牛山的佛教进行过研究,笔者根据掌握的禅宗史料提出这时伏牛山佛教已经有了明显的禅宗派系特征,在这里传教修行的僧人,主要是元代禅宗断桥伦一支的浙江天目山高峰原妙及其弟子中峰明本一系,其中受四川禅宗无际明悟禅师一派的影响很大,早期来山的僧人大多数都是无际明悟的弟子与后人,可以说成立了无际伏牛山禅派一系。     

孕育中的旅游伦理学--近年来西方国家旅游伦理研究述评

旅行和旅游是一项历史悠久的人类活动,旅游活动中的伦理问题的存在也和旅游发展的历史一样久远.二战以后,"大众旅游"经过半个多世纪的高速发展,对自然环境和社会文化的负面影响已经凸显出来,因此,旅游研究便开始关注旅游发展伦理问题;与此同时,应用伦理学研究也开始从不同的角度关注旅游发展这一新领域.